Stroke is one of the main causes of death in the world, of which more than 85% are acute ischemic stroke, and reperfusion therapy is its main treatment. Studies have shown that the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is associated with the efficacy, safety and outcome of the reperfusion therapy. This article reviews the predictive role of NLR in patients with ischemic stroke receiving reperfusion therapy.

Objective To explore the possible mechanism of over expression of P-glycoprotein(Pgp) in brain tissue and peripheral blood in refractory epileptic rats with amygdale kindled by electricity and kainic acid,and compare the expression tendency of Pgp in brain tissue and peripheral blood of the different ways to establish refractory epileptic rats models.Methods The models of refractory epileptic rats were made by electrical kindling and kainic kindling in amygdale.Group A was for amygdale-electrical-kindling rats(n=12),group B was for amygdale-kainic-kindling rats(n=12),group C was implanted electrode without kindling and Carbamazepine was given by gavage(n=8),group D was injected saline in amygdale and Carbamazepine was given by gavage(n=8),group E was implanted electrode without kindling and saline was given by gavage(n=8) and group F was injected saline in amygdale and saline was given by gavage(n=8).The expression of Pgp in brain tissue and peripheral blood was detected by immunohistochemistry in each group.Results The expression of Pgp in brain tissue and peripheral blood of rats in group A and B were both much higher than those in the other groups and there were statistical differences(all P

mGlu5 (Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5) does not only exist in nervous system , but also in many pe-ripheric organs and tissues .The vital role that mGlu5 plays in both nervous and non-nervous system diseases , which will be important for further studying the pathogenesis of diseases .Moreover, it can provide us with new ide-as and methods for precaution and cure of illness with mGluRs .

Objective To investigate the association between the mutations in the ALOX5AP gene and ischemic stroke.Methods In 26 patients with acute cerebral infarction and 23 normal controls,the mononucleoside polymorphism(SNPs)in the ALOX5AP was analysised by the single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of polymerase chain reaction products(PCR-SSCP)and Sanger's dideoxy chain termination.Results The frequency of SG13S100(A/G)in the ALOX5AP gene in group of cerebrall infarction(18/26,69.2%)was significantly higher than that in normal controls(8/23,34.8%)(P

Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a newly discovered proinflammatory cytokine in recent years. It has wide biological activities; therefore it may be one of the important factors in the occurrence and development of certain diseases. The article mainly reviews the current situation of the study on the related roles of IL-17 in nervous system diseases.

Objective To study the correlation between GSTM1 genetic polymorphism and bladder cancer susceptibility. Methods In a case control study, the GSTM1 genotype was assessed by a PCR based method. 69 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and 88 controls matched for age and sex were studied. Results The frequency of GSTM1 null genotype among the bladder cancer patients was 58% compared with 41% among controls(OR=2.0, 95%CI=1.05～ 3.79 ,? 2=4.51, P

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristic of bacterial food-poisoning in Zhuhai City to provide a scientific basis for the judgment ,control and prevention of bacterial food-poisoning .Methods The samples of bacterial food-poison-ing in the Zhuhai Municipal Bacterial Food-Poisoning Laboratory during 2011-2015 were detected according to two version of Mi-crobiological Examination of Food (implementation on 2004-01-01 and 2016-06-01 respectively ) ,and the detection results were sta-tistically analyzed .Results Thirty-seven cases of bacterial food-poisoning(430 samples) occurred in Zhuhai City in the recent five years ,among which 22 cases(124 strains of pathogenic bacteria) were detected ,the cause detection rate of bacterial food-poisoning events was 59 .46% .The pathogenic bacteria causing bacterial food-poisoning were mainly vibrio parahaemolyticus (97 strains , 78 .23% ) and Staphyloccocus aureus (12 strains ,9 .68% ) .The sample detection rate of anal swabs was highest (77 strains ,62 . 10% ) ,followed by feces samples(17 strains ,13 .71% ) .The seasonality distribution was obviously concentrated in the third quarter (99 strains of pathogenic bacteria ,79 .84% ) and second quarter o (16 strains ,12 .90% ) .Conclusion Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Staphyloccocus aureus were the main pathogenic bacteria causing bacterial food-poisoning in Zhuhai City during these recent five years ,and the seasonality distribution was mainly concentrated in the second and third quarter .It is important to improve health awareness of the whole people and strengthen the surveillance and supervision and management work of food-borne pathogenic bac-teria during the food production ,processing and storage process in order to reduce the occurrence of food-poisoning .

BACKGROUND:The whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold in rats prepared by perfusion method is proved to have goodin vitro biocompatibility, butin vivo biocompatibility is stil unclear. OBJECTIVE:To produce a whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold in rats by perfusion method and to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of the scaffold. METHODS:The whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold in Wistar rats was prepared by perfusion method and evaluated with the folowing tests. (1) Acute toxicity test: mice were subject to intraperitoneal injection of whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold extract liquid, normal saline and phenol. (2) Hemolytic test: Anticoagulant blood samples from New Zealand rabbits were mixed with whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold extract liquid, normal saline and distiled water, respectively. (3) Pyrogen test: Whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold extract liquid was injected into the ear vein of New Zealand rabbits. (4) Intracutaneous stimulation test: Whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold extract liquid was injected subcutaneously into New Zealand rabbits for observing whether there was a skin stimulus response. (5) Subcutaneous implantation test: The whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold was implanted subcutaneously into the back of New Zealand rabbits. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:There was no cel residual in the whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffold preparedby perfusion method, and no acute systemic toxicity, hemolytic reaction, pyrogen response, and skin stimulus respons, indicating the scaffold has a good histocompatibility in the rabbits. These findings suggest that the whole-kidney acelular matrix scaffolds in Wistar rats prepared by perfusion method have goodin vivo biocompatibility.

Objective To explore the effects of physiological ischemia training (PIT) on the function of endothelial progenitor cells.Methods Eighteen male New Zealand rabbits (2.5 ± 0.5) kg were divided into 3 groups:a sham operation (SO) group,a myocardial ischemia (MI) group and a MI ± physiological ischemia training (MI ± PIT) group.The PIT was modeled by ischemic isometric contraction of gastrocnemius muscle induced by electric stimulation (40 Hz,1 ms,40％ maximum current strength),and the MI was modeled by implantation of a water balloon to occlude the left ventrical branch of the heart.The experiment was conducted for 4 weeks.Before and after the experiments,the ability of mobilization and adhesion of endothelial progenitor cells were detected,the number and the capillary density were counted.Results Post-experiment,compared with groups SO and MI,PIT group significantly improved the ability of mobilization (151 ± 16 cells/HPF,P ＜ 0.01) and adhesion (17.8 ± 2.8 cells/ HPF,P ＜ 0.05),increased the circulating amount (P ＜ 0.05) and capillary density (824.0 ± 106.6 /mm2,P ＜ 0.05).Pearson analyze showed that there was positive correlation between circulating EPCs and capillary density.Conclusion Physiological ischemia training could improve EPCs mobilization and function,resulted to neovascularization in the ischemic heart tissues.

Objective To explore the value of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)in the treatment of chronic pancre-atitis (CP).Methods Thirty patients with CP who underwent ERCP from January 2008 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Serum amylase levels were determined before and at 24 hours after surgery.The reduction in abdominal pain was dynamically evaluated be-fore and after treatment.A follow -up of patients with steatorrhea and anxiety was performed.Regular reexamination using abdominal ima-ging or ERCP was performed to identify pancreatic lesions and conditions of pancreatic duct stents.Results All patients were successfully treated by ERCP and had pancreatic duct stents placed.The remission rate of abdominal pain reached 83.3% at 72 hours after surgery.One patient was assigned to surgery due to insignificant improvement in symptoms,and the case -fatality rate after surgery was 0.Conclusion ERCP is an effective method in the treatment of CP,which has the advantages of being safe,effective,and minimally invasive.