Through analyzing the employment situation of pharmaceutical engineering specialty,a variety of employment-oriented practice mode of combining learning with working has been explored,including internships,school-enterprise cooperation,personal contact przctice,combined with the dual selections fair,co-culture with other universities,and attending postgraduate exanl with a research proiect model.As a result,the implementation of these models led to improve students'professional operating skills and eventually encourage graduates to start a career smoothly

Objective To establish WeChat official account-based platform for evidence dissemination,and to evaluate the effects of the platform.Methods The WeChat official account-based platform for evidence dissemination was established,and big data analysis and sampling survey were adopted to analyze information and its communication effects published from December,2014 to September,2016.Results Totally 22 369 followers used the platform and conducted 404 232 hits on its pages in total.The most frequent searches were Evidence and Knowledge of evidence-based nursing.The WeChat Communication Index was 433.07.The overall evaluation score was 4.34± 0.67.Conclusion WeChat official account-based platform for evidence dissemination can promote the accessibility of evidence and receives high evaluation score from followers.

Objective: To compare a new agar thickener with xanthan gum as a thickener in treating dysphagia patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. Methods: Twenty nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with dysphagia after radiotherapy were asked to swallow moderately and extremely thick liquids thickened with the agar and xanthan gum, and their swallowing was recorded with a videofluoroscope. Results: The average pharyngeal constriction ratio when swallowing agar thickener was significantly lower than when swallowing the traditional thickener. The average oral transit time, the initiation of pharyngeal swallowing were both significantly quicker. There was no significant difference in the average penetration aspiration scale scores between the two thickeners. In the subjective evaluation, the agar thickener was adjudged smoother and with better residual mouthfeel than the xanthan gum, but the scent of the xanthan gum was preferred. Conclusion The new agar thickener is smooth and not sticky. It produces faster transport with less oropharyngeal residue. It can be widely used among nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with dysphagia after radiotherapy.

Asia-Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver published the guidelines on management of ascites in liver disease in May 2023， which introduces the diagnosis， differential diagnosis， and treatment of ascites， hyponatremia， hepatic hydrothorax， and hepatorenal syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure. This article summarizes the main recommendations in the guidelines， so as to provide a reference for the treatment of ascites in patients with liver diseases in China.