1.Primary Research on Excellence of Moral Education's Teaching Process
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(02):-
Through analysis on intension and problems of moral teaching process, the author of this article believes thatthe most important factor to enhance the quality of education is to optimize the moral teaching process. In order toachieve this, the content of moral education must be potimized, the subjective activity of college students must beexerted, the teaching methods must be improved and the unitary academic achievement assessment must be changed.
2.On Information Publicity in Public Health Emergencies
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(03):-
In the event of public health emergencies,information publicity is necessary and important.Currently,China's information publicity system in public health emergencies has achieved a certain success in the building of legal system;however,there are still a lot of constraints,in particular the lack of subjective consciousness of government officials,seriously affecting the implementation of information publicity.Therefore,for further improvement in the information publicity,the driving mechanism should be standardized and specified.
3.On the unfinished form of the crime of the illegal medical practice
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2005;0(06):-
To whether the unfinished form exist in the crime of illegal medical practice,the general theory of the criminal Law’s answer is negative.Because the crime of illegal medical practice is circumstance crime and behavior crime,its subjective motive includes indirect intent.In this article,by analyzing it,the author agrees with the common theory that preparatory crime and discontinuance of crime in the preparatory stage.do not exist in circumstance crime,behavioral offense and indirect intent ional crime,but insists thet attempted crime and discontinuauce of crime do exist.Then by comparatiae analysis on the difference beteem them and illegal medical practice,the author illustrate the identification criteria of attempting discontinuance of this crime and the actural illegal medical practice as wtll as the significance of this study.Finally,an example is given to support them.
4.Observation of therapeutic effect after chemoembolization and blood supply in liver metastases cancers
Runqing DUAN ; Chunming XIE ; Dongfeng SHEN
Cancer Research and Clinic 2001;0(04):-
Objective To evaluate DSA feature, the value, efficacy and side effect, survival time of microcathereter superselective catherization intervenetional treatment on liver metastases cancer. Methods 60 cases with liver metastases cancers were cannulated through common femoral artery by seldinger technique. If the artery was lack, second radiography was given through superselective hepatic artery. On the base of DSA feature of liver metastases, all the patients were divided into two groups: superselective- catherization group and nonsuperselective-catherization group. There were 30 patients in each group respectively. Microcathereter was used in the former to "embed" the tumor vessel and "siphonal" technique was used in the later. Compared the changes of the two groups in volume, the deposit of iodized oil in liver matastases after treating one month and the changes of ALT, ALB, TBIL in blood. The efficacy and side effect were compared in two groups. The survival time and DSA feature of using microcathereter were also analyzed. Results The DSA feature and efficacy of superselective-catherization group was better than that of non-superselective-catherization group, the side effect was mild and the survival time was longer than the former. Conclusion Microcathereter superselective catherization to treat liver metastases cancer has better efficacy, artery radiography, lighter side effect and can prolong the survival time.
5.SUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE DAYAWAN BAY GERM PSEUDOMONAS SP.
Chunming ZENG ; Guoqiang LIN ; Haoqin SHEN
Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs 1994;0(02):-
A red pigmant, procligiosin, have been isolated from the metabolite of germ pseudomonas sp. collected from the Dayawan Bay. Its structure was established on the basis of the spectral method.
6.Drug resistance and department distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a county-level hospital
Chunming SHEN ; Qiaozhen WU ; Wenying WU ; Xiaoyan NI ; Hao SHEN
Chinese Journal of Infection Control 2015;(6):386-388
Objective To explore drug resistance and distribution of multidrug-resistant(MDR)Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tuberculosis)in a county-level hospital,so as to strengthen the prevention and control of health-care-associated infection with M.tuberculosis .Methods Specimens with positive sputum smear were performed M. tuberculosis culture and drug resistance testing,and distribution of MDR tuberculosis patients in the departments before isolation were investigated retrospectively.Results Of 488 patients with tuberculosis,254 were positive for sputum smear,122 M.tuberculosis strains were isolated from positive sputum smear patients,120 isolates were per-formed drug susceptibility testing,results revealed that 86 isolates were drug-resistant strains,46 of which were monodrug-resistant,40 were MDR.Of MDR strains,16 were all resistant to isoniazide,rifampicin,streptomycin, and ethambutol.The percentage of monodrug-resistance,MDR,pandrug resistance was 9.43%,8.20%,and 3.28% respectively.Medical imaging department,ultrasound department,and respiratory disease department were the main units of M.tuberculosis exposure.Conclusion The percentage of MDR M.tuberculosis is high among M. tuberculosis ,surveillance should be intensified,so as to prevent the transmission in hospital.
7.Research on the training mode of medical law professional talents according to societies demand
Chuan PU ; Yi JIANG ; Maorui QIAN ; Chunming SHEN ; Lei FENG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(5):532-535
The medical law science interdisciplinary talents play an crucial role in solving medical service dispute and alleviating contradictory. Based on the questionnaire survey and the interview to the court and law offices as well as the analysis of the society's demand for the knowledge structure and ability of medicine law professionals, we proposed the construction of the training mode for medicine law professionals with the ability to adapt to the social demand.
8.On the inevitability and controllability of medical negligence
Ling WANG ; Xiaoxing WU ; Jiajian XU ; Chunming SHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2012;11(7):703-705
This thesis analyzed the inevitability of medical negligence according to the nature of medical behavior,particularity of medical profession and psychological factors of medical staff.How to control the occurrence of medical errors is an important social problem which is the whole community has been looking forward to solve.This thesis proposed methods to reduce medical negligence from the aspects of service concept,medical education and healthy psychology.
9.Comparison of medical malpractice, negligence and error
Ling WANG ; Jiajian XU ; Chunming SHEN ; Yixin ZHU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2013;(1):63-66
Identifying the similarity and differences of malpractice,medical negligence and medical error has realistic meaning to deal with medical disputes efficiently.They are all subjective negligence and belong to the category of medical behavior.This paper mainly discussed the criteria and civil liability of their differences.
10.Effects of fasudil on the expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in cerebral cortex of rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage
Chunming MIAO ; Weigao SHEN ; Lei WANG ; Dun WEI
Tianjin Medical Journal 2016;44(12):1436-1439,1440
Objective To investigate the effects of fasudil on expressions of Bcl-2 and Bax in cerebral cortex of model rats with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods Thirty rats were divided into sham operation group, SAH group and SAH+fasudil group, 10 rats in each group. Double injection of blood into occipital cistern method was used for SAH model in SAH group and SAH+fasudil group. In the sham operation group, the blood injection was instead by normal saline. In the SAH+fasudil group, at 30 min after the second injection of blood, rats were administrated with intraperitoneal injection of fasudil at a dose of 3 mg/kg. The general situation, neurological score, TUNEL staining for cortex cell apoptosis, immune histochemical staining and Western blotting assay for Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression were compared 24 h after the operation between the three groups. Results Compared with the sham operation group, rats in SAH group and SAH +fasudil group appeared obvious neurological deficits. The neurological score was significantly lower in SAH group ( 2.68 ± 0.31) than that of sham operation group (5.00±0.00). The neurological score was significantly higher in SAH+fasudil group (3.27 ± 0.35) compared with that of SAH group (2.68 ± 0.31, P<0.05). There was obvious cell apoptosis in SAH group and SAH+fasudil group, and the apoptosis was less in SAH+fasudil group than that of SAH group (P<0.05). The level of Bcl-2 expression was significantly lower in SAH group than that of sham operation group, and Bax expression was significantly higher in SAH group than that of sham operation group (P<0.05). The level of Bcl-2 expression was significantly higher in SAH+fasudil group than that of SAH group, but Bax expression was significantly lower in SAH+fasudil group than that of SAH group (P<0.05). Conclusion Fasudil can improve the neurological damage in rats with SAH, which may be related with the regulation of apoptosis related proteins Bcl-2 and Bax.