1.Observation on the effect of psychological intervention on emotion and postoperative bladder spasm in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):367-368,371
Objective To explore the the effect of psychological intervention on emotion and postoperative bladder spasm in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods 40 elderly cases with benign prostatic hyperplasia were classified as the control group and were given the routine intervention, the other 40 cases were received psychological intervention at the basis of routine intervention and classified as the observation group. The two groups were treated in Anji county traditional Chinese medicine hospital from September 2015 to January 2017. Results The anxiety and depression in the 2 groups had no significant difference before intervention, and the prognosis in the observation group was better than that in the observation group after intervention. The bladder spasm in the two groups was compared. The third days after the operation, the incidence of bladder spasm in the observation group was 10.0%, which was significantly lower than 45.0% in the control group, and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention has better effect on mood and bladder spasm in elderly patients with prostate hyperplasia. It can help patients to improve their emotional state, reduce anxiety and depression, and ultimately reduce the incidence of bladder spasm, which is worthy of clinical reference.
2.Utilization Analysis of Anti-tumor Molecular Targeted Drugs in Our Hospital During 2011-2013
China Pharmacist 2015;(6):981-983,984
Objective:To invetigate the use of targeted anticancer drugs in our hospital during 2011-2013 to provide reference for the clinical rational drug use. Methods:The utilization of anti-tumor molecular targeted drugs in our hospital during 2011-2013 was retrospectively analyzed in respect of consumption sum, DDDs and DDC. Results:The proportion of consmption sum of anti-tumor mo-lecular targeted drugs in the total consumption sum was increased year by year, and that in 2012 and 2013 was over 60%. Protease ki-nase inhibitors accounted for 41. 29%-73. 41% in the consumption sum of anti-tumor molecular targeted drugs; monoclonal antibody accounted for 19. 40%-30. 88%; the other drugs accounted for 7. 19%-27. 83%. The consumption sum and the number of receiving medication patients of rituxan and cetuximab were not synchronized well, and the patients were born the higher cost. Conclusion:The use of anti-tumor molecular targeted drugs in our hospital is increased year by year, and the oral administration of anti-tumor molecular targeted drugs is with especially wide application.
3.Analysis on the Utilization of TCM Injections in Our Hospital During the Period of 2005~2008
Min WU ; Jianhong LIU ; Chunmei ZHU
China Pharmacy 2007;0(31):-
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the utilization and tendency of TCM injections in our hospital, and to provide reference for clinical use of drugs. METHODS: Based on hospital database, the category, consumption sum and DDDs of TCM injections in our hospital during the period of 2005~2008 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The proportion of consumption sum of TCM injections in the total consumption sum from 2006 to 2008 were 13.06%, 9.33%, 9.97%, 9.08% respectively. The consumption sum of TCM injections was increased year by year. Stasis-removing agent for cardio-cerebral-vascular system took up the first place in the list of category of drugs, comsunption sum and DDDs. CONCLUSION: TCM injections are widely applied in our hospital. The utilization structure of TCM injections is the reasonable basically. But great importance should be attached to the safety and effectiveness of TCM injections and reasonable choice.
4.Preparation and Quality Control of Compound Dexamethasone Liniment
Guangjun LIU ; Huiying WU ; Chunmei WENG
China Pharmacy 2005;0(20):-
OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for preparation and quality control of compound dexamethasone liniment.METHODS:The compound dexamethasone liniment were prepared with dexamethasone acetate and vitamin E,the contents were determined by HPLC.RESULTS:The calibration curves of dexamethasone acetate and vitamin E were linear in the range of2~40?g/ml and80~800?g/ml respectively,and their average recoveries were100.5%(RSD=0.82%)and98.6%(RSD=0.59%)respectively.CONCLUSION:The preparation is reasonable in formula,simple and accurate in quality control.
5.Compatible Stability of Cefpiramide Sodium for Injection with Metronidazole Injection
Min WU ; Chunmei ZHU ; Xiaoyun WANG
China Pharmacy 2001;0(09):-
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the compatible stability of cefpiramide sodium for injection with metronidazole in-jection.METHODS:Content,color and pH value of the mixed solution at different time within6hours after mixing under room temperature were monitored.RESULTS:There were no significant changes in content,color and pH value for the mixed solu-tion determined at different time within6hours after mixing under room temperature.CONCLUSION:The mixture of cefpi-ramide sodium with metronidazole injection can be used within6h after mixing.
6.Application of Tirofiban in percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction patients
Weiheng WU ; Chunmei QI ; Jun DIAO
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2003;0(06):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of homemade tirofiban in percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction. Methods Sixty four cases of consecutive acute myocardial infarction were enrolled and divided into two groups: the tirofiban group (n=34) and the control group (n=30). In addition to intravenous heparin, patients in the tirofiban group received a bolus dose of tirofiban (10 ?g/kg) before stenting and followed by a 0.15 ?g/(kg?min) infusion for up to 12-36 hours. The control group only receive routine intravenous heparin therapy before and during PCI. The post operation TIMI blood flow, bleeding events and major adverse cardiac events were observed in the 2 groups. Results A 97.1% of patients in the tirofiban group compared with 76.7% in the control group obtained TIMI grade 2-3 flow respectively. Among them, 91.2% in the tirofiban group but 70.0% in the control obtained TIMI 3 flow. There were no serious in-hospital bleeding complications and MACE. Conclusion Homemade tirofiban is effective in improving the TIMI grade and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction after PCI.
7.Effects of miR-200b on proliferation and migration of colon cancer cells
Yeping DU ; Chunmei WU ; Shuzhi FANG ; Jie WU ; Jinhua MIAO
Journal of International Oncology 2013;(6):476-479
Objective To study the effects of miR-200b on proliferation and migration of sw620 colon cancer cells,and its regulation effect on E-cadherin expression.Methods The expressions of miR-200b in sw620 cells at 24 h and 72 h after pEGP-miR-200b transfection were detected by real-time PCR (RT-PCR).The change of the expression level of E-cadherin after miR-200b transfection was detected using the methods of RT-PCR and Western blot.The proliferation and migration abilities were measured by MTT and scratch test after miR-200b transfection.Results The expressions of miR-200b in sw620 cells at 24 h and 72 h after pEGP-miR-200b transfection raised significantly compared to the control group (t =11.579,P < 0.01 ; t =11.579,P <0.01).MiR-200b transfection inhibited the proliferation abilities of sw620 cells.It is the most significant of the inhibitory effect on the third day and the inhibition rate was 55.34%.MiR-200b transfection markedly inhibited the migration abilities of sw620 cells.The two groups had significant difference in the migration distance of 24,48,72 h (t =11.579,P <0.01 ; t =10.419,P <0.01 ; t =6.955,P <0.01).The mRNA and protein expressions of E-cadherin gene increased significantly by transfecting miR-200b gene in sw620 cells (t =10.432,P < 0.01 ; t =8.325,P < 0.O1).Conclusion Up-regulated expression of miR-200b could inhibite the proliferation and migration abilities of sw620 colon cancer cells.The involved molecular mechanism is probably related to the change of E-cadherin expression.
8.Effect of Coprinus comatus on Small Intestinal Propulsion and Gastric Emptying Function in Mice
Yingming WU ; Qiaowan LIN ; Yanqiong ZENG ; Chunmei WU ; Aiyu ZHU
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2004;0(05):-
Objective To observe the effect of extract of Coprinus comatus on small intestinal propulsion and gastric emptying function in mice.Methods Effect of extract of Coprinus comatus at different doses on small intestinal propulsion and gastric emptying function was observed in normal mice,neostigmine-load mice and epinephrine-load mice by charcoal powder method and by modified phenol red method respectively.Results The small intestinal propulsion of normal mice was promoted by the extract of Coprinus comatus at the doses of 3.0,6.0,9.0 and 12.0 g/kg,and the gastric emptying function of normal mice was promoted by the extract of Coprinus comatus at the doses of 1.5,3.0,6.0,9.0 and 12.0 g/kg,the difference being significant as compared with the normal group (P
9.Quantitative study on the volume of lateral cerebral ventricle in neonates with three-dimensional ultrasonography
Changjun WU ; Yudan LI ; Ping WANG ; Chunmei ZHANG ; Luyang LIU
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 2008;17(3):221-223
Objective To study the volume of lateral cerebral ventricle in neonates with threedimensional ultrasonography(3F-US),and to investigate the influence of sex,body weight(BW),head circumference(HC)and gestational age(GA) on it. Methods A total of 255 healthy neonates (GA 28~40 weeks) were examined with 3D cranial ultrasound. The ultrasonography was performed with anterior fontanel as the acoustic window,and the data were aquired at the deck of third ventricle on coronal section.The 3D image on the screen was constructed automatically and the volume of lateral cerebral ventricle was (P=0.809),and there was negative correlation between the volume of lateral cerebral ventricle and GA(r=-0.971). The correlation between the volume of lateral cerebral ventricle and HC was positive(r≥According to the relationships among HC(X 1),GA(X 2)and volume of lateral cerebral ventricle(Y),a linear regression equation Y=2.298-0.011 X1-0.04 X2 was obtained(the determinate coefficient R2 was accurately,which would be helpful to the evaluation on the cerebral maturity and the diagnosis of cerebral desease in neonates without wound.
10.Establishment and characterization of a multidrug resistant human mucoepidermoid carcinoma xenograft model
Xiaofang XU ; Bin LIU ; Junzheng WU ; Chunmei WANG ; Zhe WANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2010;26(2):177-180
Objective:To establish a multidrug resistant model of human mucoepidermoid carcinoma using nude mice. Methods:Multidrug resistant MEC/5-FU cells were inoculated intradermally into nude mice. Solid tumors were locally measurable after 10 days and 5-FU was repeated intraperitoneal injected into tumor-bearing mice. The tumor cells in nude mice (MEC/5-FU/NU) were isolated, cultured and examined. Results:The xenografts were similar to the original mucoepidermoid carcinoma from which the cell line was derived. The resistance index (RI) of the MEC/5-FU/NU cells to 5-FU was 27.82. Compared to the MEC, the expressions of ABCB1, ABCB11 and GSTA1 genes and MDR-1 protein increased in the MEC/5-FU/NU cells(P<0.05). Conclusion:The xenograft model is a good model of human multidrug resistant mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and may be useful in studying drug resistance mechanism in vivo.