1.Bibliography of Clinical Research in Malaysia: Methods and Brief Results
Cheong Lieng Teng ; Zuhanariah Mohd Nordin ; Chun Sien NG ; Cheng Chun Goh
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2014;69(Supplement A):4-7
This article describes the methodology of this bibliography. A
search was conducted on the following: (1) bibliographic
databases (PubMed, Scopus, and other databases) using
search terms that maximize the retrieval of Malaysian
publications; (2) Individual journal search of Malaysian healthrelated
journals; (3) A targeted search of Google and Google
Scholar; (4) Searching of Malaysian institutional repositories;
(5) Searching of Ministry of Health and Clinical Research
Centre website. The publication years were limited to 2000-
2013. The citations were imported or manually entered into
bibliographic software Refworks. After removing duplicates,
and correcting data entry errors, PubMed’s Medical Subject
Headings (MeSH terms) were added. Clinical research is
coded using the definition “patient-oriented-research or
research conducted with human subjects (or on material of
human origin) for which the investigator directly interacts with
the human subjects at some point during the study.” A
bibliography of citations [n=2056] that fit the criteria of clinical
research in Malaysia in selected topics within five domains
was generated: Cancers [589], Cardiovascular diseases [432],
Infections [795], Injuries [142], and Mental Health [582]. This
is done by retrieving citations with the appropriate MESH
terms, as follow: For cancers (Breast Neoplasms; Colorectal
Neoplasms; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms), for cardiovascular
diseases (Coronary Disease; Hypertension; Stroke), for
infections (Dengue; Enterovirus Infections, HIV Infections;
Malaria; Nipah Virus; Tuberculosis), for injuries (Accidents,
Occupational; Accidents, Traffic; Child Abuse; Occupational
Injuries), for mental health (Depression; Depressive Disorder;
Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug Users; Psychotic Disorders;
Suicide; Suicide, Attempted; Suicidal Ideation; SubstanceRelated
Disorders).
2.Health-Related Quality of Life Assessment in Prostate Cancer Patient Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy: Real-World Experience in the READT Study
Jasmine LIM ; Chi-Fai NG ; Yong WEI ; Teng Aik ONG ; Peggy Sau-Kwan CHU ; Wayne Kwun Wai CHAN ; Chao Yuan HUANG ; Kuo-Kang FENG ; Jeremy Yuen-Chun TEOH ; Ning XU ; Jer Wei LOW ; Wei Sien YEOH ; Peter Ka-Fung CHIU ; Chi-Hang YEE ; Steven Chi Ho LEUNG
The World Journal of Men's Health 2024;42(2):449-459
Purpose:
To investigate the effect of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Asian men with all stages of prostate cancer.
Materials and Methods:
READT (real-life evaluation of the effect of ADT in prostate cancer patients in Asia) was a multi-center, prospective observational study involving six sites across four Asian populations. We enrolled eligible prostate cancer patients, who opted for ADT alone or in combination without prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant ADT within 12 months. The EuroQoL-5 dimensions, 5 level scale (EQ-5D-5L) utility index scores and visual analog scale (VAS) were evaluated at baseline, month 6 and month 12.
Results:
A total of 504 patients were recruited into READT between September 2016 and May 2020 with 52.9% diagnosed with metastatic prostate cancer. The EQ-5D-5L was evaluable in 442/504 (87.7%) of patients. Overall baseline EQ-5D-5L utility index score was 0.924 (interquartile range [IQR] 0.876–1.000). We observed a statistically significant difference in baseline EQ-5D-5L utility index score among different populations with a median EQ-5D-5L utility index score of 1 for Taiwan & Hong Kong, 0.897 for China and 0.838 for Malaysia. Similar trend was observed throughout multiple treatment time-points. Stage IV prostate cancer were significantly associated with a lower baseline EQ-5D-5L utility index score compared to stage I–III prostate cancer, producing a median disutility value of -0.080. Participants had a high median VAS (80, IQR 70–90), indicating good overall health on average during ADT initiation.
Conclusions
The study highlights the differences in health state utility index scores among various Asian prostate cancer patients receiving ADT at real-world setting. Our findings will be informative and useful in cost-effectiveness evaluation and policy decision making.