1.Acute myocarditis mimicking ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A diagnostic challenge for frontline clinicians
Kai Ping Ang ; Chu Zhen Quek ; Chuey Yan Lee ; Hou Tee Lu
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2019;74(6):561-563
The clinical presentation of acute myocarditis is highly
variable ranging from no symptoms to cardiogenic shock.
Despite considerable progress, it remains a challenge for
frontline physicians to discriminate between acute
myocarditis and myocardial infarction, especially in the
early phase. Our case serves as a reminder that acute
presentation of myocarditis could resemble ST elevation
myocardial infarction potentially misdirecting the
therapeutic decision. The clinical presentation,
electrocardiographic and laboratory findings of the patient
are not specific enough to distinguish acute myocarditis
from myocardial infarction. The gold standard tests such
coronary angiography and cardiovascular magnetic
resonance (CMR) can reliably differentiate the two entities.
2.Diagnostic value of electrocardiogram in cardiac tamponade
Kai Ping Ang ; Rusli Bin Nordin ; Stanley Chin Yu Lim ; Chuey Yan Lee ; Hou Tee Lu
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2019;74(1):51-56
We aim to study the diagnostic value of
electrocardiogram (ECG) in cardiac tamponade.
3.A case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy with right ventricle thrombus: A case report
Qin Jian Low ; Carwen Siaw ; Seng Wee Cheo ; Heng Shee Kim ; Cheang Leng Benjamin Leo ; Norliza Binti Othman ; Chuey Yan Lee
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2020;75(4):452-454
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is
a rare inherited cardiomyopathy characterised by right
ventricular dysfunction, ventricular arrhythmias and increased
risk of sudden cardiac death. Due to the replacement of
myocardium with fibro-fatty and fibrous tissue, patients with
ARVC are prone to develop ventricular tachycardia.
Histologically, it is often reported as the ‘triangle of dysplasia’
involving the inflow tract, outflow tract and apex of the right
ventricle.2 We describe a 20-years-old patient who collapsed
during a futsal match and was subsequently diagnosed to have
ARVC with a right ventricular thrombus from cardiac
magnetic resonance imaging.