1.A meta-analysis of safety of agomelatine and SSRIs for depression
Leiyu KUANG ; Chuanzheng GU ; Feng JI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2016;25(6):565-571
Objective To compare the safety of agomelatine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) in the treatment of depression.Methods Retrieved literatures in the database at home and abroad from the built of the databases to March in 2016.The databases included Pubmed,Cochrance library,CNKI,Wanfang database and VIP database.Two researchers selected literatures,evaluated quality and extracted data independeatly.5.3.5 RevMan software was used to analyze.Result 87 literatures were retrieved,and nine English literatures and two Chinese literatures were included.Agomelatine had a lower risk than paroxetine in insomnia (RR:0.40,95% CI:[0.17,0.92],P=0.03) and sexual dysfunction (RR:0.13,95% CI:[0.04,0.39],P=0.0003),than fluoxetine(RR:0.68,95% CI:[0.48,0.96],P=0.03) and paroxetine(RR:0.37,95% CI:[0.25,0.55],P<0.01) in nausea and vomiting,and than escitalopram in sweating(RR:0.34,95% CI:[0.13,0.85],P=0.02) and headaches(RR:0.63,95% CI:[0.43,0.91],P=0.01).The difference of them was statistically significant.Agomelatine had a higher risk than sertraline (RR:4.65,95% CI:[1.02,21.16],P=0.05) in drowsiness,and than escitalopram in constipation (RR:3.46,95% CI:[1.16,10.36],P=0.03),the difference was statistically significant too.Compared agomelatine and SSRIs,the occurrence risk of dry mouth and diarrhea were no significant difference.Conclusion Both agomelatine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) had its pros and cons in terms of safety.Safety of agomelatine is better than paroxetine.Agomelatine and escitalopram had its own advantages and disadvantages respectively in safety.The evidence of the safety among agomelatine,fluoxetine and sertraline need further explore.
2.Evaluation on improvement effect of Nerve Growth Decoction on symptoms in senile Parkinson's dis-ease patients
Jun WANG ; Haiyan TANG ; Huanxin HUANG ; Qilin WEI ; Chuanzheng HAO ; Xiaosong GU
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2016;25(3):226-230
Objective To evaluate the improvement effect of Nerve Growth Decoction ( NGD) on symptoms in senile Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with multi-scales.Methods Totally 100 PD patients who have previously taken Madopa therapy were divided into NGD treatment group(70 cases) and control group( 30 cases) .The NGD treatment group took a package of NGD oral solution twice a day for 30 days,and went on next period of 30 days after an interval of 1~2 weeks.The Unified Parkinson disease Rating Scale (UPDRSⅡ,UPDRSⅢ),the PD NMS Questionnaire (NMSQuest),Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL), the 39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire ( PDQ-39 ) and Schwab & England Daily Living Scale ( Schwab) were used to evaluate both NGD treatment and control group,and within NGD treatment group be-fore and after NGD treatment.Results ( 1) There were significant differences comparing NGD treatment group with control group in ADL,Schwab,PDQ-39 and NMSQuest ( P<0.05) ((27.78±10.54)points,(0.87 ±0.14)points,(26.07±19.18)points,(9.95±4.70)points vs ((34.15±13.88)points,(0.77±0.21)points, (37.47±24.05)points,(13.46±4.01)points,respectively).(2)There were significant differences in UPDRSⅡ,UPDRSⅢ,NMSQuest,ADL,PDQ-39 and Schwab (10.68±7.15)points,(23.79±16.64)points,(33.96± 14.06)points,(0.77±0.21)points,(36.96±24.26)points,(11.96±5.17)points vs ((8.50±6.40)points, (16.79±13.48)points,(27.78±10.54)points,(0.87±0.14)points,(26.07±19.18)points,(9.95±4.70) points,respectively) between before and after treatment in NGD treatment group (P<0.05, P<0.01) .Con-clusion Based on Madopa therapy,the NGD may obviously improves the symptoms,the patient's quality of life and ability of daily life in senile PD patients.Multi-scale evaluations can be used systematically to evalu-ate PD patients,and as assessment indicators for effects of Traditional Chinese drugs.