2.Endovascular interventional treatment of bronchial artery aneurysm: case report and review of literature
Wei CHEN ; Xiaoyun HU ; Xuan WANG ; Jiasheng HUANG ; Chuanxian HU
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2010;26(5):340-342
Objective To present one case of bronchial artery aneurysm successfully treated with endovascular interventional procedure and review literature. Methods A 67-year-old man was diagnosed with mediastinal bronchial artery aneurysm accompanied with tuberculous pleurisy by chest imaging. The aneurysm was treated via transcatheter bronchial artery embolization combined with endovascular stent-graft placement in the thoracic aorta under DSA guidance. Results Postprocedural angiography showed satisfactory exclusion of the aneurysm and no endolead. Conclusion Interventional therapeutic management of bronchial artery aneurysm is feasible and accurate.
3.Elemental Fractionation Studies of Biological Samples UsingLaser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
Qing LI ; Guoxia ZHANG ; Yirui CHEN ; Zheng WANG ; Chuanxian DING
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2017;45(6):868-873
The ablated aerosols of biological matrix sample were studied using 213 nm nanosecond laser ablation system.The stable signal intensity and high sensitivity were obtained when the laser energy was 25%, the spot size was 200 μm, the scan rate was 20 μm/s, the frequency was 20 Hz and the carrier gas was 700 mL He + 700 mL Ar.Relative fractionation index of 56 elements were investigated and 31P as the internal standard element was selected under the optimized laser ablation conditions.The results showed that particle size of the biological sample was 3 μm, which was larger compared with NIST 610 sample.Element fractionation in biological sample was smaller than in glass sample, and relative fractionation index of most elements attained 1.0 ± 0.1.Element fractionation mechanism of biological sample was discussed.The possible reason why the relative fractionation index in biological sample with large particle size did not significantly increase compared to the glass sample is that the 3-μm particles entered into ICP can be atomized.On the other hand, enrichment effect for large ablation particles was relatively small.Further study of the influence factors of fractionation effect indicated that, the fractionation effect had relations with laser ablation energy, laser frequency and scan rate, negatively relation with the oxide boiling point, and positively relation with oxide bond energy and ionization energy.
4.Preparation of an electrochemical immunosensor modified with graphene for detection of dienestrol in pork
Jie ZHANG ; Jun WU ; Chuanxian WANG ; Kefeng SHAO ; Changyun CHEN ; Bo ZHAO
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2015;46(6):683-688
An ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor modified with graphene and dienestrol(DE)was developed for the detection of dienestrol through indirect competition with K3Fe(CN)6 acting as the redox probes. The results revealed that under optimized conditions a calibration for DE was obtained with a linear range of 500-5 000 ng/mL and the detection limit was up to 0. 2 ng/mL, showing that the proposed electrochemical immunosensor had excellent sensitivity and wide detection range. The immunosensor was examined in real samples for the analysis of DE. A good recovery in the range of 83. 8%-97. 7% was obtained in pork samples.
5.Establishment and evaluation of a daily quality assurance tool for LINAC based on electronic portal image device
Yangguang MA ; Tao WANG ; Shuaipeng LIU ; Hongwei LI ; Chuanxian JI ; Jia HUO ; Xuemin WANG ; Rui NIU ; Yuexin GUO
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2019;39(4):280-284
Objective To establish and evaluate a morning check system for linac based on electronic portal image device (EPID).Methods Delivered fluence maps of open and wedge fields at 10 cm×10 cm field size of Synergy Linac were measured by EPID.Figure features from these two images were extracted with matlab codes and analyzed to realize a quick morning check.The repeatability of dose response and mechanical setup,relationship between gray value and machine unit (MU),accuracy of output and field size test were investigated with both EPID and DailyQA3.The status of Synergy linac was monitored both by DailyQA3 and EPID for two months.Results EPID was able to test the linac consistently with a testing error of 0.50 mm,1.00 mm for field size and center,respectively.Both of the test accuracy for flatness and symmetry was 0.17%.The mechanical accuracy test and dosimetric repeatability test were also consistent.The dose response of EPID was linearly related to the linac output (R2>0.999).EPID was highly sensitive to the change of output and radiation field size.The measurement deviations between EPID and DailyQA3 were consistent and within clinical acceptable tolerance.Conclusions EPID showed great accuracy and stability on monitoring the performance of linac.The established daily check tool based-on EPID is accurate and reliable for clinical usage.