1.Studies on the Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Effects of Japanese Pagoda(Sophora japonica)in Mice and Rats
Shanting LIU ; Jianmei LI ; Chuangong WANG
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(12):-
Aqueous extract of Huaibaipi (Sophorae japonica)was shown to possess analgesic and antiinflammatory effects. It reduced rat paw edema,mice ear-swelling,and mice inflammatory peritoneal exudatinn induced by histamine, xylene,and acetic acid. It also prolong the tail-twisting time in rats stimulated by potassium ion permeation,and lengthened the leg-licking time in mice provoked by hotplate. Prolong administration can increase the weights of thymus and spleen in mice.
2.Effect of ACE2 on the prognosis of breast cancer and its potential mechanism
Lingya XU ; Xue LIU ; Xiaoyang CAO ; Xinyi ZHANG ; Jing YAO ; Chuangong WANG
Journal of China Pharmaceutical University 2023;54(5):586-598
This study aims to investigate the effect of transmembrane protein angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) on the prognosis of breast cancer and its potential mechanism.Public databases were used to analyze ACE2 expression and its relationship with clinicopathological features and prognosis of breast cancer patients, combined with in vitro experiments to analyze the mechanism of action and immune relevance of ACE2 in breast cancer.Results showed that the expression of ACE2 in breast cancer tissues was significantly lower than that in normal breast tissues, and that its expression was negatively correlated with age, M stage and N1mi stage of breast cancer patients (P < 0.05).Patients with Luminal type breast cancer with high ACE2 expression had poor prognosis, while in the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) subtype, ACE2 showed different prognostic significance.In addition, ACE2 is closely associated with the metabolic and immune microenvironment of tumor tissue.In vitro experiments have shown that ACE2 is lowly expressed in MDA-MB-231 cells and may inhibit cell progress by downregulating matrix metalloproteinase 2(MMP2).The results suggest that the low expression of ACE2 in breast cancer is closely associated with patient prognosis as well as metabolic and immune microenvironment, and that ACE2 may inhibit TNBC cell progress through the MMP2 pathway.
3.Study on the Mechanism of Triterpenoids from Inonotus Obliquus Against Gastric Cancer HeLa Cell Based on Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation
Junjing SHAO ; Ying YANG ; Chuangong WANG ; Xiaoping ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Modern Applied Pharmacy 2024;41(3):313-323
OBJECTIVE
To explore the potential mechanism of anti-HeLa cell of triterpenoids from Inonotus obliquus by network pharmacology, molecular docking and in vivo verification experiments.
METHODS
Based on literature research and database, the main active components of triterpenoids from Inonotus obliquus were screened, and the active components and HeLa cell intersection targets were found. PPI network was constructed, GO and KEGG enrichment analysis were carried out, and molecular docking was verified. HeLa cell nude mice model was established, and Inonotus obliquus triterpenoids were administered by gavage. The indexes were detected and detected by Western blotting after euthanizing nude mice.
RESULTS
After screening, 274 associated targets of 15 qualified active components were obtained. Intersecting with 2 046 HeLa cell-related targets, 104 potential anti-HeLa cell targets of Inonotus obliquus triterpenoids were obtained. Through the "drug-component-target-disease" network analysis, PIK3CA, MAPK3, MDM2, AR and CCND1 might be potential targets for anti-HeLa cell of triterpenoids purified from Inonotus obliquus. The results of KEGG enrichment analysis showed that multiple signal pathways such as PI3K/Akt signal pathway, Ras signal pathway and MAPK signal pathway might be the potential anti-HeLa cell pathway of triterpenoids in Inonotus obliquus. The results of molecular docking showed that the core components and key targets had strong potential binding ability. The in vivo test results showed that Inonotus obliquus triterpenoids could inhibit tumor growth, regulate immune function, promote tumor apoptosis and inhibit PI3K and AKT phosphorylation in model mice.
CONCLUSION
Based on the methods of network pharmacology, molecular docking and in vivo verification, it is proved that the triterpenoids of Inonotus obliquus play the role of anti-HeLa cell through multi-components and multi-targets, which lays a foundation for further research and development of Inonotus obliquus and the discussion of its anti-tumor mechanism.