1.EFFECT OF TOTAL FLAVONES OF HIPPOPHASE RHAMNOIDES ON ISOLATED VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLES
Xiaojiang YU ; Chuangao LIU ; Xiaoguang LI
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 1982;0(04):-
Total flavones of hippophase rhamnoides (TFH) inhibited the contraction of isolated rabbit aortic preparations induced by KCl, CaCl_2 and noradrenaline (NE), shifted the dose-response curvesto the right and depressed the maximal response. PD_2' values were 5.79, 5.75 and 5.81 respectively. TFH could also reduce Ca~(2+) -dependent contraction in rabbit aortic preparations. These results suggest that relaxation of vascular smooth muscles caused by TFH may be due to TFH natagonistic effect on transmembrane Ca~(2+) channels.
2.Comparision of different fixation methods on lower limbs for the treatment of pediatric intussusception with air enema
Chang WANG ; Bin LIU ; Chuangao YIN ; Weimin FEI ; Jing FAN ; Zhen ZHAO ; Yue WANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2014;(10):1727-1728,1732
Objective To investigate the value of lower limbs fixation methods for the treatment of intussusception in children with air enema with.Methods 2 1 1 pediatric patients with intussusception who had accepted the treatment of air enema with two dif-ferent fixation methods on lower limbs were enrolled.Comparisons of median treatment duration and therapeutic effect between the two methods were investigated.Results In 32 patients with knee-joint fixation method,27 were successful with median treatment duration 4.84 minutes.Meanwhile in other 179 ones with lower limbs fixation method,152 were successful with median duration 7.96 minutes.And the duration difference between two methods was found (P<0.05).Conclusion Knee-joint fixation may help significantly shorten the median treatment duration for the treatment of intussusception with air enema in children.
3.Monte Carlo simulation of α recoil migration of plutonium aerosol
Chuanlong LI ; Jinsen GUO ; Chuangao WANG ; Hongchao PANG ; Senlin LIU
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health 2023;32(4):398-401
Objective To evaluate the migration of plutonium aerosol caused by α recoil. Methods In this paper, the recoil deposition and Brownian motion of plutonium-containing nanoaerosols were simulated by Monte Carlo method. The recoil angle and the vertical first landing time of Brownian motion in the process of settling were sampled, and then the lateral displacements of Brownian motion were sampled to determine the final settling position of aerosol. Results For aerosols with particle sizes of 10-50 nm, the maximum migration distance of a single recoil settling was 1.39 μm. Brownian motion increased the migration capacity. Although there was a high likelihood that aerosols settled within 100 μm, there remained a slight probability of long-term suspension in the air. Conclusion The α recoil is one of the mechanisms of plutonium aerosol migration. An important mechanism for long-distance migration of nanoaerosols is that Brownian motion after recoil may cause them to suspend for a long time.