1.A Case of Unrecognized Psychogenic Polydipsia
Seng-Choi Chong ; Normala Ibrahim
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2020;16(No.3, September):337-339
Psychogenic polydipsia is prevalent among people with schizophrenia. Although its pathophysiology is relatively unknown, it causes life threatening complications due to acute or severe hyponatraemia.. This report illustrates a patient with schizophrenia who had unrecognized psychogenic polydipsia and developed severe complication. It also highlights the clinical salience of its management.
2.Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Adult Patients with Atopic Dermatitis in Malaysia Tertiary Referral Hospital
Nur Hafidah Ishak ; Chong Seng Choi ; Normala Ibrahim ; Firdaus Mukhtar ; Umi Adzlin Silim
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2023;19(No.4):193-200
Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is not only a cosmetic nuisance but is also associated with a significant impact
on mental health and quality of life. Psychological symptoms are highly related to poor treatment adherence and
recovery, more comorbidities, and a significant overall socioeconomic burden. Identifying the factors associated
with anxiety and depression among patients with AD is important to modify and reduce the risk of developing these
psychiatric complications. Methods: This was correlational research conducted in the dermatology clinic of four hospitals in Klang Valley, namely Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Klang, Hospital Selayang,
and Hospital Ampang. By using a purposive sampling method, 128 samples (n=128) of adult patients with AD aged
18-65 were included. A questionnaire was administered regarding sociodemographic background, illness characteristics of AD, the Investigator’s Global Assessment (IGA), Malay version of the Automatic Thought Questionnaire-17,
GAD-7, and PHQ-9. Results: The prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among adult patients with AD
is 31.3% and 46.9% respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that age and personal maladjustment (PM) predict anxiety symptoms, while only negative self-concept/expectation (NSNE) predicts depressive
symptoms. The hierarchical logistic regression model explained 51% (Nagelkerke’s R2) of the variance in anxiety
symptoms and 56% (Nagelkerke’s R2) of depressive symptoms. Conclusion: There is a high proportion of anxiety and
depressive symptoms among adult patients with AD which is associated with negative automatic thoughts. In the
management of adult patients with AD, clinicians should consider mental health symptom screening and monitoring.
3.The Prevalence of Burnout and Its Predictors among Pharmacists Working in Government Hospitals in Selangor
Nivahsshinie Subramaniam ; Sherina Mohd Sidik ; Chong Seng Choi ; Sri Ganesh Muthiah
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2022;18(No.3):92-102
Introduction: To determine the prevalence and predictors of burnout (personal, work-related and client-related)
among pharmacists in government hospitals in Selangor. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 pharmacists working in five government hospitals in Selangor. The data was collected via email using
Google form containing self-administered questionnaires. Frequency and percentage of variables were obtained using descriptive statistics. Chi square was utilized to identify the relationship between factors. The significant predictors were determined using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Prevalence of burnout among pharmacist
was reported as 52.9% (Personal), 66.0% (Work-related) and 47.1% (Client-related). The significant predictors of
personal burnout were gender (AOR 2.24, 95% CI 1.29 to 3.89), working hours per week (AOR 2.92, 95% CI 1.60
to 5.32), job satisfaction (AOR 13.00, 95% CI 3.37 to 50.16) and depression (AOR 3.33, 95% CI 1.98 to 5.61). The
significant predictors of work-related burnout for male was from work stress (AOR 9.10, 95% CI 3.12 to 26.60) and
anxiety (AOR 5.91, 95% CI 2.03 to 17.25) while for female was from anxiety (AOR 5.91, 95% CI 2.86 to 12.23) and
self-esteem (AOR 5.88, 95% CI 1.68 to 20.56). For client-related burnout, working hours per week (AOR 2.44, 95%
CI 1.39 to 4.28), job satisfaction (AOR 3.91, 95 % CI 1.49 to 10.27) and anxiety (AOR 2.61, 95% CI 1.57 to 4.32)
were the significant predictors. Conclusion: Burnout among pharmacists is crucial to be brought to highlight and it is
necessary to perform appropriate interventions for managing the burnout.