1.Polymorphism analysis on chemokine SDF-1α transcript being the ligand for HIV-1 coreceptor CXCR4
Xiuying ZHAO ; Hao WU ; Ruishan LI ; Jiaqing HUANG ; Chiwai CHAN ; Bojian ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2008;31(5):523-527
Objective To determine the polymorphism in CXC chemokine SDF-1α transcript and its effects on HIV infection.Methods Three groups of study subjects lived in Hang Kong were recruited:278 HIV-heahhy donors of Chinese origin.49 HIV+Caucasians and 13 Chinese with high risk behavior to HIV but kept uninfected.Genomic DNA and RNA were extracted from eripheral blood mononucleal cell. The PCR and RT-PCR reaction were set up accordingly.Sequence of the SDF-1α promoter,the open reading frame(ORF)and the 3'untranslate region(3'UTR)were analyzed.Two steps PCR reaction using two reverseprimers with mismatched nucleic acid were employed to screen the frequency of a novel mutation. Results equencing analysis from 100 subjects indicated that non mutation happened in tlle promoter and ORF of SDF-1α.A novel mutation Was detected from 3'UTR of SDF-1α.It is a "GA" insertion in "G" rich region near the stop code of SDF-1α.The mutation Was named as SDF-1-3’GA+and submitted to GenBank (AY874118).The mutation happened in three roups.with allele frequency of 15.1% in the healthy Chinese.of 30.7% in the high risk Chinese group.Conclusions our results confirm that SDF-1 genes arerelatively conserved.None noteworthy mutation is identified in the promoter and ORF regions of SDF-1α However.a novel mutation is identified from the 3'UTR of SDF-1α. It would be worthwhile to etermine effect of the novel mutation on HIV infection.
2.Prevalence of purified protein derivative positivity in human immunodeficiency virus infected individuals in Hong Kong.
Kenny Chiwai CHAN ; Henry Waiki TANG ; Kahing WONG
Chinese Medical Journal 2002;115(7):1091-1092
OBJECTIVETo study the prevalence of skin positivity to purified protein derivative (PPD) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients in Hong Kong.
METHODSConsecutive clients of an HIV clinic were administered the PPD test and 2 units of PPD-RT23 were used. The area of induration was then measured in 48 to 72 h. Results were related to patient characteristics and HIV-related parameters.
RESULTSEight (17.0%) out of 47 clients tested positive to the administration of 2 units of PPD-RT23. If the cutoff were raised to 10 mm according to current practice, only two (4.3%) would test positive.
CONCLUSIONThe prevalence of PPD positivity in HIV-infected patients in Hong Kong is 17%, when a cutoff of 5 mm is used. This figure may form the basis for further studies on the utility of isoniazid preventive therapy in this group of patients.
Adult ; Aged ; BCG Vaccine ; immunology ; Female ; HIV Infections ; complications ; immunology ; Humans ; Isoniazid ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Tuberculin Test ; Tuberculosis ; prevention & control