1.Aspirin Improves Survival of Colorectal Cancer Patients:A Meta-analysis and Systematic Evaluation
Peng MIAO ; Lin GUAN ; Chengzhong XING
Journal of China Medical University 2015;(6):528-532,537
Objective To systematically assess the relationship between oral administration of aspirin and survival benefit for patients with colorec?tal cancer(CRC)by meta?analysis. Methods Relevant studies were identified through searching PubMed and EMBASE. Random?effects model was derived to composite the pooled hazard ratio for overall mortality and CRC?specific mortality. The subgroup analysis was conducted for included data,and the bias analysis was reported. Results Thirteen studies on aspirin therapy were finally included in this meta?analysis. The overall surviv?al benefit associated with oral administration of aspirin represented an HR of 0.83(95%CI:0.71?0.96). Oral administration of aspirin was also asso?ciated with CRC?specific survival(HR=0.77,95%CI:0.64?0.93). No evidence was observed of an association between prediagnostic aspirin use and CRC overall survival(HR=1.00,95%CI:0.85?1.18)or CRC?specific survival(HR=0.97,95%CI:0.83?1.13). Conclusion These findings provide further indication that post?diagnostic aspirin therapy can improve CRC prognosis.
2.Comparison of curative effect between incision-thread-drawing procedure and traditional incisional drainage for perianal abscess
Ling REN ; Chengzhong XING ; Guanglie LING
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2017;26(5):340-343
Objective To explore the difference of the curative effect between incision-thread-drawing procedure and traditional incision drainage in the treatment of perianal abscess.Methods A total of 150 patients diagnosed with perianal abscess and treated at the first time from June 2015 to June 2016 in our department were selected as the research object in this experiment,who were divided into the observation group(75 cases) and control group(75 cases) according to the surgical method.Patients in the observation group were performed with incision-thread-drawing procedure,while the control group were treated by traditional incision drainage.The overall treatment effect,operation time,postoperative recovery time,hospital stay,hospital costs,wound healing time and postoperative complications between the two groups were observed and compared.Results The difference of the overall treatment effects between two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The operation time,the postoperative recovery time,the hospitalization time and the cost,the time of wound healing of observation group were significantly better than the ones of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rates of anal fistula,abscess and other complications in patients of observation group were significantly lower than the ones of control group.The differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with traditional incision drainage,the incision-thread-drawing procedure is more effective with less complications and lower recurrence rate,which should be the first choice for the treatment of perianal abscess.
3.Paget's disease is associated with eleven cancerous regions: a case report and therapeutic strategy.
Yongxi, SONG ; Zhenning, WANG ; Huimian, XU ; Zhenyu, YUE ; Chengzhong, XING
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2009;29(5):677-8
Paget's disease of the breast is an uncommon disorder that accounts for 1% to 3% of all mammary tumors. The incidence of underlying carcinoma associated with Paget's disease has been reported in 82% to 100% of cases. The finding of underlying carcinoma reaches almost 100% when a palpable lump is also present. In this rare case, we described a patient presenting with Paget's disease but no palpable lump. However, we found 11 independent regions which were all invasive ductal carcinoma after the operation. Considering this patient, we should pay more attention to a multifocal and multicentric breast carcinoma associated with Paget's disease. Furthermore, we believe the mammography examination and a modified radical mastectomy are the most appropriate treatments for this population in clinical practice.
4.Relationship between the waist-to-height ratio and the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Li ZHANG ; Chengzhong WU ; Yongsheng GAO ; Lei CHEN ; Xing LIU ; Yuehui WANG ; Wei HUANG ; Junxin SUN ; Baoxia ZHANG ; Xiurong LIU
Clinical Medicine of China 2017;33(4):304-308
Objective To analysis the relationship between of waist-to-height ratio(WHtR) and the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Methods A total of 7 896 were selected as observed subjects from the Kailuan Group in 2011-2012 health physical examination.A questionnaire survey,blood biochemical and abdominal ultrasound examination were finished by trained medical staff.According to previous study recommended cut points the observed subjects was divided into two groups:abdominnal obesity group(WHtR≥0.5,n=3 185) and non-abdominnal obesity group(WHtR<0.5,n=479).According to the WHtR and its quartile,the observed subjects was divided into four groups(first(WHtR<0.47),second(0.47≤WHtR<0.51),third(0.51≤WHtR<0.55) and forth(WHtR≥0.55) quartile groups).NAFLD detection rate of the four groups were Compared.Multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of the NAFLD.Results (1)The detection rate of NAFLD in abdominnal obesity group was higher than that in non-obesity group(62.7% vs.21.5%,P<0.01).Along with increasing WHtR level in the 4 quartile groups,the incidence of NAFLD was progressively increased,being 12.6 %,38.1%,57.5% and 72.5% respectively in the total population.After stratified by gender,15.1%,40.6%,59.6% and 75.0% in male,7.8%,31.5%,48.3% and 63.8% in female.In the same WHtR group,the NAFLD detection rate of male was higher than female,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).(2)Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that compared with the first quartile group,the second,third and forth quartile groups had increased risk of NAFLD after adjusting age,gender and other risk factors,the OR value being 3.19,5.93 and 9.81 in the total population.After adjusting above factors,the OR value being 3.12,6.02 and 10.45 in male,3.32,5.37 and 7.57 in female,respectively.Conclusion The incidence of NAFLD is increased along with the increasing the WHtR.
5.Correlational Research on the Sleep Status and Psychosocial Factors of Patients with Colorectal Cancer before Surgery
Guangwei SUN ; Xuebin YANG ; Ying LIU ; Fangzhou YU ; Xiaomei DONG ; Yinyin WANG ; Meixu CHEN ; Jiao GUO ; Chengzhong XING
Journal of China Medical University 2017;46(5):413-417
Objective To examine the sleep status and relevant psychosocial factors in patients with colorectal cancer before surgery and improve their sleep quality. Methods A cross?sectional survey method was used. Participants were 107 cases of patients with colorectal cancer from the Department of Anorectal Surgery in The First Hospital ,which is affiliated with China Medical University. The Athens insomnia scale(AIS),Ham?ilton depression scale(HAMD),Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),perceived social support scale(PSSS),self?esteem scale(SES),medical cop?ing questionnaire(MCMQ),memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness(MUNSH),Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ),and Wong?Baker face scale were used to assess preoperative sleep in patients with colorectal cancer and related psychosocial factors. Results Among the 107 cases,there were 24 cases of insomnia,with an insomnia incidence of 22.43%. No statistical differences were found in demographic charac?teristics and clinical characteristics(P>0.05). According to the degree of insomnia,there were significant differences between groups(P<0.05) for depression,anxiety,social support,avoidance,yield,happiness,and EPQ?N. Before the surgery,the degree of depression,anxiety,and EPQ?P had a significant positive effect on the degree of insomnia (P< 0.05). Conclusion The degree of insomnia before surgery in patients with colorectal cancer is closely associated with depression,anxiety,coping styles,social support,and personality characteristics.
6.Paget's Disease is Associated with Eleven Cancerous Regions: a Case Report and Therapeutic Strategy
SONG YONGXI ; WANG ZHENNING ; XU HUIMIAN ; YUE ZHENYU ; XING CHENGZHONG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2009;29(5):677-678
Paget's disease of the breast is an uncommon disorder that accounts for 1% to 3% of all mammary tumors. The incidence of underlying carcinoma associated with Paget's disease has been re-ported in 82% to 100% of cases. The finding of underlying carcinoma reaches almost 100% when a palpable lump is also present. In this rare case, we described a patient presenting with Paget's disease but no palpable lump. However, we found 11 independent regions which were all invasive ductal carci-noma after the operation. Considering this patient, we should pay more attention to a multifocal and multicentric breast carcinoma associated with Paget's disease. Furthermore, we believe the mammog-raphy examination and a modified radical mastectomy are the most appropriate treatments for this population in clinical practice.
7. Study on Relationship Between FABP Family and Risk and Prognosis of Gastric Cancer and its Function
Songyi LIU ; Yuehua GONG ; Chengzhong XING
Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology 2020;25(12):717-723
Background: Gastric cancer is a common gastrointestinal tumor. Fatty acids play a vital role in the development of gastric cancer. The function of fatty acids requires the participation of fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs). Aims: To systematically analyze the influence of FABPs family on risk and prognosis of gastric cancer and understand the potential role of FABPs family. Methods: The ONCOMINE database was used to analyze the differential expression of FABPs family member mRNA between gastric cancer and adjacent normal tissue, and the GEPIA database was further used for verification. The relationship between FABPs family member and survival of gastric cancer patients was analyzed. Then The Human Protein Atlas database was used to further analyze the differential expression of FABP family protein in gastric cancer. STRING and DAVID databases were used for protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis and GO, KEGG enrichment analysis. Results: Compared with normal gastric tissue, the expressions of FABP3/4/7 in gastric cancer were significantly down-regulated, while FABP1 expression remained controversial. Survival analysis showed that patients with low expressions of FABP3/4/8 mRNA had a higher overall survival rate. GO analysis showed that FABPs family mainly enriched in biological process, cytoplasm, molecular function change. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that FABPs were mainly involved in PPAR signaling pathway, fat digestion and absorption signaling pathway. Conclusions: FABP3/4/7 can be used as risk markers and FABP3/4/8 as prognostic markers for gastric cancer. The effect of FABPs may be related to the PPAR pathway and lipid metabolism pathway.