1.Relationship between Electroencephalogram in Preoperative Evaluation and Postoperative Seizures Ending: 168 Cases Report
Yuan ZHAO ; Shangmeng HUANG ; Chengyun DING
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2013;19(2):180-182
Objective To retrospectively conclude the characteristics of interictal EEG of patients with intractable epilepsy, and then analyze their relationship with postoperative seizures. Methods 168 patients with intractable epilepsy in the epilepsy center of Beijing Tiantan Hospital that underwent strictly preoperative evaluations before surgery were collected and followed up for 2 and 5 years, the characteristics of their interictal EEG and postoperative seizures after 2 years and 5 years were concluded and analyzed. Results There was no significant difference between 2 years and 5 years postoperative seizures in 73 intractable epilepsy patients (P>0.05). There was statistically differences in postoperative seizures between unilateral and bilateral abnormal discharges (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with unilateral abnormal discharges and located at temporal in interictal EEG predict better outcomes 2 years after operation.
2.The effect of the photon therapeutic apparatus on type 2 diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Xiao LIANG ; Zhiping LIU ; Qingfeng CHENG ; Juan YUAN ; Chengyun WU ; Qinghua ZHAO ; Qifu LI
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(6):656-657,660
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of the photon therapeutic apparatus on type 2 diabetic patients with periph-eral neuropathy .Methods While giving conventional nerve nourishing ,improving microcirculation treatment and nursing ,adjuvant therapy with Carnation-11 photon therapeutic apparatus was applied to one lower limb only of the 20 diabetes mellitus patients with peripheral neuropathy and compare the curative effects by paired observation of the two lower limbs .Results The evaluation score of peripheral neuropathy dropped obviously with ankle reflex and thumb vibration sensation improved greatly after 10 days of treat-ment and remained an unchanged follow -up test 30 days later ,which means the clinical therapeutic effect of the treated limb was significantly superior to the comparison limb .The difference of the curative effects is statistically significant ( P < 0 .05 ) . Conclusion Conventional therapy accompanied by adjuvant treatment of photon therapy can relieve the clinical symptoms and phys-ical signs of diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy ,which could improve curative effect on diabetic peripheral neuropathy .
3.Long-term effects of L-T4 treatment on physical and intellectual development for congenital hypothyroidism
Peihua FANG ; Ning LI ; Jinyan CHAI ; Jingyan YANG ; Mei LYU ; Guangyu HUANG ; Chengyun YUAN
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2015;31(10):887-890
To explore the long-term effects of L-T4 treatment on physical and intellectual development in neonatal congenital hypothyroidism(CH) patients during adolescence and adulthood.14 out of 15 patients,aged 15-31 years old,including 9 males and 6 females,were diagnosed by neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.(1) By treatment for 10 years until adolescence,return visit ages were 12.6-18.1 years old,the height of patients were normal in 14 cases,weight normal in 8 cases,and overweight in 6 cases.Only the first patient of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism height 154 cm,weight of 43.5 kg,which were below the standard.Bone age by X-ray showed 9 normal,1 case of rapid development,4 cases with left wrist bone age retardation.IQ combined Raven's test(CRT) showed 3 cases excellent,7 cases normal,3 cases borderline,and 2 cases low.(2)Treatment for more than 20 years to adulthood,9 cases of return visits (8 cases were screened out) by 23-31 years of age,with 5 males and 4 females,height and bone age were all normal,normal weight,only 2 cases BMI slightly overweight.As to IQ,good were in 7 cases,mild retardation in 2 cases.7 patients received above average education;they were all employed except one.The employed patients were all capable for their jobs.In summary,screening out of 8 patients,1 case were of mild mental retardation (12.5%);while 7 patients(87.5%),both in physical and intellectual levels were as those of the normal population.
4.Inhibition effects of paclitaxel/NLS-KALA-SA nanoparticles on A549 cell line in vitro
Yuan WU ; Jiwei GU ; Hongying JING ; Yuzhi GUO ; Jing WANG ; Chengyun YAN
Tianjin Medical Journal 2016;44(2):142-145
Objective To observe NLS-KALA-SA-PTX (NKSP) for lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 in vitro with paclitaxel monotherapy, and the mechanism thereof. Methods MTT assay was used to detect A549 cell proliferation influ-enced by different concentrations of NKSP (20, 40, 80, 100μg/L) and paclitaxel monotherapy (20, 40, 80, 100μg/L) for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h.. Subsequent experiments were divided into four groups, namely, group A (without any drug treatment), group B (added polypeptide 80μg/L of self-assembled nanoparticles, NKS), group C (80μg/L paclitaxel monotherapy) and group D (80μg/L NKSP). Flow cytometry was used to detect the cell apoptotic rates after 48 h and 72 h treatment in four groups. Western blot assay was used to analyse the protein expressions of bax and caspase-3 after 48 h and 72 h treatment in four groups. Results Both paclitaxel monotherapy and NKSP can inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells. The inhibitory rates of paclitaxel monotherapy group at 48 h and 72 h and NKSP group at 72 h showed an increasing trend in a dose-depen-dent manner (P<0.05). After treatment for 48 hours, the apoptotic rate was significantly higher in D group than that of C group (P<0.05). But the apoptotic rate at 72 h was lower in D group than that of C group (P<0.05). The protein expressions of bax and caspase-3 at 48 h were significantl lower in D group than those of C group, which were higher at 72 h in D group than those of C group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared to paclitaxel monotherapy group, NKS promotes slow release of pa-clitaxol, which reduces the cytotoxicity and extends the antitumor effects.
5. Effect of diary psychological guidance on negative emotions and self-efficacy of patients with duodenal ulcer
Penglu GUO ; Shuangzhen YUAN ; Wei LI ; Man DONG ; Jichao LU ; Chengyun LANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2019;35(14):1094-1098
Objective:
To analyze the effect of diary psychological guidance on negative emotion and self-efficacy in patients with duodenal ulcer.
Methods:
From August 2016 to September 2018, 88 patients with duodenal bulbar ulcer admitted to Harrison International Peace Hospital were divided into study group and control group by random grouping method, 44 cases in each group. The control group was given traditional intervention, while the study group was given diary psychological guidance on the basis of the control group. Both groups were assessed by SAS and SDS, Pittsburgh Sleep Scale, SF-36 Quality of Life Scale and Self-efficacy Scale before and after intervention at the end of the second week.
Results:
After intervention, SAS and SDS of the study group were (51.3±2.0), (52.4±1.9) respectively, while those of the control group were (58.5±2.8), (59.3±3.1). There were significant differences between the two groups (
6.Retrospective Analysis of ADR in Elderly Patients in Sichuan Province during 2013-2019
Linke ZOU ; Junfeng YAN ; Shan LAN ; Chengyun WU ; Jing LIU ; Xingwei WU ; Yuan BIAN ; Shan DU
China Pharmacy 2020;31(22):2757-2762
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the situ ation and characteristics of ADR reports in the elderly patients (≥65 years old ) of Sichuan province ,and to provide reference for guaranteeing the safety of drug use. METHODS :ADR reporting data of elderly patients collected by spontaneous reporting system of Sichuan ADR monitoring center from 2013 to 2019 were collected ,and then analyzed in respects of report types ,reproting institution ,relationship,patienst’age,gender,nationality,drug type ,organ/system invovled. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS :In the past seven years ,175 431 cases spontaneous ADR were collected by Sichuan ADR monitoring center ,and the annual proportion of “general”ADR reports decreased from 78.93% in 2013 to 60.50% year by year ; the annual proportion of “new general ”and“serious”ADRs increased year by year ,among which that of “new general ”ADR increased more obviously. The main reporting institutions were medical institutions ,accounting for 92.79%-98.87% of the total annual reports. The enthusiasm of enterprises and individuals to report ADR needed to be improved ;8 031 cases(4.58%)were “positive”relationship,21 283 cases(12.13%)were“likely”,146 117 cases(83.29%)were“possible”. Except that the gender of 272 cases were not reported ,there were 88 176 male cases and 86 983 female cases ;most of them were 65-74 years old (104 962 cases,59.83%). The reports covered 19 nationalities,among which the re were 166 752 cases(98.72%)of Han nationality. The distribution of ADR related drug categories in elderly patients of Yi , Tibetan and Qiang nationalities was significantly different from that of Han nationality (P<0.01). The top three drug categories in the total frequency were anti-infective drugs (31.10%),traditional Chinese medicine com (18.27%),and central nervous system drugs (9.99%). The injection route was the most likely to cause ADR (72.12%). ADR mainly involved s kin and its appendants (21.47%), gastrointestinal system (19.61%)and central and peripheral nervous system (18.55%). Aminophylline injection was the only dr ug in the top 10 drugs leading to “new general ”ADR for consecutive 7 years. Cefotaxime sodium for injection ,Ceftriaxone sodium for injection ,Cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium for injection were the top 10 drugs causing “severe”ADR in consecutive 7 years,which should be paid more attention in clinic.