OBJECTIVE:To enhance the level of rational use of drug in hospitals.METHODS:The rational use of drug software system-Prescription Automatic Screening System(PASS)was installed and operated at doctor workstation,clinic pharmaceutical workstation and inpatient pharmacy including the intravenous drugs distribution center,where also nested with the patients'information consulting system;the function of information confirmation about the quantity and kinds of drugs was developed as well so as to share data in the PASS and hospital information system,and construct a computer network sys?tem of rational use of drug in the clinic,also be used in the clinic.RESULTS:The network of rational use of drug provided an effective means for instructing and monitoring use of drug in the clinic.CONCLUSION:Developing digital computer means for the pharmacy services in the clinic is practicable and effective.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost and effectiveness of three pharmacotherapeutic schemes for hemorrhage of upper digestive tract caused by liver cirrhosis.METHODS:132 patients with hemorrhage of upper digestive tract were treated by different drugs:octreotide(49),somatostatin(42),pituitrin(41).Evaluation was carried out with pharmacoeconomic cost-ef_fectiveness analysis.RESULTS:The hemostatic rates of octreotide,somatostatin and pituitrin for rupture of esophageal varicosis were 88.89%,80% and 46.15%;for peptic ulcer bleeding associated with liver cirrhosis 88.89%,87.50% and 50.00% and for hemorrhage from acute gastric mucosa erosion combined with liver cirrhosis 100.00%,94.44% and 68.18%,respectively.The costs of octreotide,somatostatin and pituitrin schemes were RMB 2 242.8,3 294 and 996.2 yuans,respectively.CONCLU_SION:According to the evaluation with pharmacoeconomic cost-effectiveness analysis,the therapeutic scheme of pituitrin seems to be the best one for treating hemorrhage of upper digestive tract resulting from liver cirrhosis.

OBJECTIVE: To probe into the standardized management of dispensing in the pharmacy METHODS: To introduce the idea of standardization in dispensing, to establish and implement SOP(standard operating procedure), to carry out networking management, to setup the modern facility, and to introduce the new open and divisional mode for dispensing drugs and to put dispensing and supply of drugs in over - inclusive standardized management .RESULTS: The standardized management of dispensing and supply of drugs was achieved on the whole and the aim of precise dispensing and scientific management was fulfilled. CONCLUSION: The establishment and implementation of SOP, the networking management of drugs and mord-ernization of facility are the basis of standardization of dispensing of drugs.

Objective: To establish the identificational method of Compound Biejiaruangan Tablets. Methods: The microscopic identification and TLC were used. Results: Carapax Trionycis, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Notoginseng, Placenta Hominis, and Cordyceps in Compound Biejiaruangan Tablets can be distinguished by microscopic identification and Cordyceps, Fructus Forsythiae and Radix Notoginseng can be identified by TLC, respectively. Conclusion: This method is simple, rapid and with a good reappearance, and available for quality control of the preparation.

Objective To introduce a kind of operative technique in repair for the prolapse of the anterior mitral valve leaflet.Methods From January 2004 to October 2010,the operation of chordal transfer based on theedge-to-edge technique was performed in 18 cases with serious mitral valve regurgitation because of prolapse of the anterior leaflet.First,the edge-to-edge suturing was performed at the free edge of the prolapsed anterior leaflet with corresponding posterior leaflet.After that,quadrangular resection was performed to transfer these segments of posterior leaflet with its attached chordae.At last,the posterior leaflet was repaired after a quadrangular resection which would be much easier for the surgeons.After the operation,echocardiography was performed in each patient before discharge and at the time of follow-up.Results All patients survived after the operation,1 case required the rnitral valve replacement because of anterior leaflet performation occurring 3 days after the operation,1 case with hemoglobinuria and 1 case with low cardiac output,who all got symptomatic treatment afterwards.All the other patients were well discharged.At the time of follow-up,all of the patients were in NYHA functional class I.In all these patients,pre-discharge and follow-up echocardiography showed neither stenosis nor significant regurgitation of the mitral valve:the cross-sectional area of the mitral valve was 2.8-4.8 (3.78 +0.52) cm2,the mean regurgitation area was (0.45 +0.22) cm２.At the same time,both dimension of left atrium and left ventricular reduced significantly [ left atrium diameter:pre-operation ( 48.26 + 11.12 ) mm,post-operation ( 37.57 ± 9.56) mm (P ＝ 0.028 );the end-diastolic diameter of the left ventricular:pre-operation(61.43 ± 8.24) mm,post-operation (42.35 ±10.79) mm (P＝0.008)].Conclusion Chordal transfer based on the edge-to-edge technique provides good results for repair of anterior leaflet prolapse.

OBJECTIVE　To study the pharmacokinetics of omeprazole (OME) in 8 patients with liver cirrhosis.METHODS　The plasma concentrations of OME were determined by HPLC,and the pharmacokinetic parameters were computed by using 3P97 program.RESULTS　The plasma concentration versus time curve following intravenous 40 mg OME in patients with liver cirrhosis was coincident with two-compartment model.The elimination half-life was (3.34±0.38) h,which was longer than the value of the healthy volunteers and CLs was lower than the value of the healthy volunteers.CONCLUSION　The dosage of OME may be given in the half of the routine dosage or adjusted conditionally when using for the patients with liver cirrhosis.

Objective To study the effect of NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1)expression lev-el on prognosis in patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma(HBV-HCC).Methods A total of 103 patients with HBV-HCC underwent surgical treatment in Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2019 to January 2020 were enrolled.The cancer tissue and adjacent normal tissues were extracted during surgery.Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of NQO1 in tissues.The clinical and pathological data of patients were collected,and the rela-tionships between high and low expression of NQO1 and pathological characteristics were discussed.A 3-year follow-up was conducted,and the Kaplan-Meier survival curve was drawn and Log-rank test was conducted on median survival time.Then COX model analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the prognosis of HBV-HCC patients.Results The positive rate of NQO1 in HBV-HCC tissues was 84.47％(87/103)and the high expression rate was 59.22％(61/103).The positive rate and the high expression rate of NQO1 in HBV-HCC tissues were higher than those in adjacent normal tissues(P＜0.05).There were statistically significant differences in tumor maximum diameter,number of lesions,American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)staging,and vascular invasion between patients with high and low expression of NQO1(P＜0.05).The 3-year follow-up results denoted that the median survival time of patients was 37 months,and no cases were lost in follow-up.Among 103 patients,there were 34 dead cases with an overall survival rate of 66.99％(69/103)and 42 recurrence cases with a recurrence-free survival rate of 59.23％(61/103).Kaplan-Meier survival curve re-sults showed that the overall survival rate and recurrence-free survival rate were 52.46％(32/61)and 50.82％(31/61)in NQO1 high expression group,which were lower than 88.10％(37/42)and 71.43％(30/42)in NQO1 low expression group(P＜0.05).COX model analysis results showed that high expression of NQO1,tumor maximum diameter ≥5 cm,multiple lesions,AJCC stage Ⅲ to Ⅳ and vascular invasion were independ-ent risk factors for prognosis(P＜0.05).Conclusion NQO1 is highly expressed in HBV-HCC tissue,and is related to the clinicopathological characteristics of patients,so it could be used as an independent biomarker for evaluating prognosis.

Cardial troponin I(cTnI)is the preferred serological marker for the diagnosis of myocardial injury.cTnI detection is based on antibody sandwich immunoassay.The epitopes of cTnI antigen targeted by detecting and capturing antibodies in different detection reagents are inconsistent,which easily leads to the heterogeneity of cTnI detection results.Endogenous interfering factors such as cTnI autoantibody,heterophile antibody,rheumatoid factor,ect,which can seriously interfere with the results of cTnI detection,and affecting the clinical diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of myocardial injury diseases.In this paper,the research progress of antibody sandwich immunoassay for cTnI and interference of endogenous factors on cTnI detection and solutions are reviewed to provide theoretical basis for differential diagnosis of abnormal cTnI detection results in clinical practice.