1.The research progress of depression with suicide and event related potential
Chengmin WANG ; Zhenhua WANG ; Hongyu CUI ; Yuan SHAO ; Mei SHI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2015;24(6):565-568
Objective ERP research has always been the hot spot of the n~ve electrophysiology research.A gTowing body of research suggests that ERP can effectively reflect the cognitive function in patients with depression,evaluate the risk of suicide.This paper reviews the ERP related components with depression and related research.On the basis of the application of ERP in the depression research discusses limitations and prospects on the later development.Methods The articles were retrievaled from databases,such as P UBMED,Foreign medical information resources retrieval platform,CNKI,Wanfang database,ect,from 2013-06 to 2015-01.Index strategy TI:TI:[depression OR affective disorder] AND [suicide OR suicidal] All field:event related potential.Reading and narrowing the scope of the articles,we should understand the experimental design,such as Sample company have suicidal ideation and (or) behavior of patients with depression.Potential induced way,ERP related component detection method,etc.The articles included 43 in English and 15 in Chinese.Read the full text and retain nearly five years about depression and related literature.Results Eventually,the article includes 34 articles and 3 of in Chinese.Conclusion Associated with suicidal ideation and (or) behavior of the existing cognitive dysfunction in patients with depression,ERP related components such as:abnormal P300 and CNV,MMN.N400 have not found abnormal.This article only from the Angle of depression and related research are reviewed in this paper the characteristics of ERP,ERP of other mental illnesses among related research,and to be perfect in the future.
2.The research on the different expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in cervical columnar ectopy and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Wei YUAN ; Shujun CAO ; Liping GAO ; Daohua YANG ; Chengmin QIU
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2014;37(24):12-14
Objective To explore the different probability of carcinoma and the necessity of treatment in cervical columnar ectopy (CCE),normal smooth cervix and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN) by investigating the different expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9).Methods The expression of MMP-9 was detected by using immunohistochemical method in 30 cases of CCE,28 cases of CIN and 30 cases of normal smooth cervix from 2007 to 2012.Results The positive expression of MMP-9protein in CIN was 96.4% (27/28),CCE was 23.3% (7/30) and normal smooth cervix was 20.0% (6/30)respectively.The positive expression of MMP-9 protein was higher in CIN than CCE and normal smooth cervix,the difference has statistical significance (P< 0.01),there was no significant difference between CCE and normal smooth cervix (P > 0.05).Conclusions CCE,which was a physiological performance of cervical erosion,should not be overtreated.But the women of childbearing age should be routinely performed in cervical cancer screening.
3.C1q/ tumor necrosis factor-related protein 9 decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines expression in macrophage cells by inhibiting nuclear factor-κB translocation
Jun LI ; Tingting LI ; Peng ZHANG ; Tianjiao LIU ; Chengmin HUANG ; Haiqing GAO ; Yuan GUO
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2015;34(6):664-666
Objective To investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of C1q/ tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related protein 9 (CTRP9) in RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells treated with oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL),and to explore its mechanism.Methods RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells were divided into three groups:the control group,the oxLDL group (treated with oxLDl) and the gCTRP9-oxLDL group (pretreated with recombinant globular domain of CTRP9 and stimulated by oxLDL).Foam cells were detected by oil red O staining.Western blot was used to detect the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1).In addition,the expression levels of NF-κB p65 in cytoplasm and nucleus proteins extraction were both determined.Results The relative levels of MCP-1 and NF-κB were increased in the oxLDL group as compared with the control group (1.66±0.09 vs.1.03±0.10,0.52±0.11 vs.1.03±0.06,both P<0.05).The expression levels of TNF-α and MCP-1 were decreased in gCTRP9+oxLDL group as compared with the oxLDL group (both P<0.05).The expression level of NF κB p65 in nucleus 2 and 8 h after treatment was lower in the gCTRP9+oxLDL group than in the oxLDL group (1.03±0.06 vs.0.17±0.10,0.31±0.03,both P<0.05).Conclusions oxLDL may induce the expressions of inflammatory cytokines of TNF α and MCP-1 in macrophage ceils.gCTRP9 pretreatment could reduce the oxLDL-induced pro inflammatory effect and nuclear factor κB translocation may be involved in this process,which suggests that gCTRP9 may play a protective role in anti inflammatory and anti-atherosclerosis.
4.Role of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)critical score in predicting the prognosis for SFTS patients
Bo YANG ; Xiaoli WANG ; Yuyin LU ; Yaping LI ; Chengmin YUAN ; Mingming WANG
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2015;(5):271-275
Objective To investigate of the risk factors for the death of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS),so as to set up SFTS critical score and evaluate its role in predicting the prognosis for patients with SFTS.Methods A total of 123 SFTS patients hospitalized in Ji′nan Hospital of Infectious Diseases affiliated to Shandong University from June 2011 to October 2014 were enrolled in this study.The univariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to analysis the risk factor for the death of SFTS.Then the SFTS critical score system was set up accordingly.The prognosis value of SFTS critical score was compared with the rapid emergency medicine score (REMS)and the acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHEⅡ)by using receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC).Results Among all the patients,17 males and 14 females were in death group,and 45 males and 47 females were in survival group.The results of the univariate Logistic regression analyses indicated that the glasgow coma scale (GCS),lactate dehydrogenase,activated partial thromboplastin time,oxygen saturation were risk factors for the death of SFTS,with statistically significant difference (all P <0.05). All of the four parameters of SFTS critical scores in the death group were higher than those in the survival group,with statistically significant difference (all P <0.05 ).The REMS,APACHEⅡ score and SFTS critical score in the death group were significantly higher than those in the survival group (all P <0.01 ). The area under the curve (AUC)of REMS,APACHE Ⅱ scores and SFTS critical score were 0.734, 0.746 and 0.788,respectively.The Youden index of the SFTS critical scores was the highest among all three scores (P <0.01).If 15 .0 was used as the cut off value of SFTS critical score,the specificity and the sensitivity for predicting the death risk for the hospitalized patient were 74.2% and 76.1 %, respectively.Conclusion SFTS critical score,REMS and APACHEⅡ score can all effectively predict the prognosis for SFTS patients,among which,the SFTS critical score is the most convenient and has the best predictive value.