1.Pyoderma Gangrenosum Arising De Novo Over an Unusual Site: A Case Report
Vasudha Abhijit Belgaumkar ; Ravindranath Brahmadeo Chavan ; Neelam Bhatt ; Kopal Agrawal
Malaysian Journal of Dermatology 2021;47(Dec 2021):91-94
Summary
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) of the breast is a rare rapidly progressive neutrophilic dermatosis,
which usually co-exists with severe underlying systemic conditions. A woman presented with a non-healing ulcer over her right breast with characteristic sparing of nipple-areola complex (Bork-Baykal
phenomenon). It was diagnosed as pyoderma gangrenosum on the basis of clinico-pathological
correlation and managed successfully with systemic corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory drugs
along with wound care. The diagnosis and treatment of PG is challenging particularly at unusual
sites given the paucity of robust clinical evidence and lack of consensus opinion regarding specific
management guidelines. It is imperative that PG is considered as a clinical diagnosis in any patient
with enlarging, sterile, necrotic lesions unresponsive to appropriate antibiotics. Early recognition of
PG at rare locations can prevent devastating sequelae such as over-zealous surgical debridement and
deep tissue infections associated with a chronic open wound leading to severe cosmetic morbidity.
Pyoderma Gangrenosum
2.Spontaneous Re-pigmentation of Vitiligo Following Excision of Halo Congenital Melanocytic nevi: An Interesting Case Report
Anil Prakash Gosavi ; Ravindranath Brahmadeo Chavan ; Neelam Bhatt ; Darshana Rajendra Kundale
Malaysian Journal of Dermatology 2022;49(Dec 2022):25-27
Summary
Halo nevi (HN) are benign skin lesion that represent melanocytic nevi in which an inflammatory
infiltrate develops, resulting in zone of depigmentation around nevus. Although Sutton originally
described the lesion in 1916 as leukoderma acquista centrifugum, the lesions were noted earlier as
evidenced in the painting by Matthias Grunwald cica 1512-1516. The prevalence of HNs in the general
population is 1%, and HNs usually appear in childhood or early adulthood. Up to 26% of patients
with HN have vitiligo, but in very few instances is there an association of HN around congenital
melanocytic nevi (CMN) and vitiligo. The exact mechanisms responsible for the development of
vitiligo and HN and its resolution are unknown. One of the most accepted hypotheses considers that
both phenomena are a result of a self-limited immunologic response to pigmented cells, either in the
“normal” skin or within the melanocytic lesion. Hereby we present a rare case report of a girl with
halo CMN and infraorbital vitiligo. The halo CMN was excised which was followed by spontaneous
improvement of vitiligo.
Vitiligo
;
Nevus, Halo
3.A Curious Case of Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis with Discoid Lupus Erythematosus-Like Lesions: Enigma of an Overlap
Belgaumkar Vasudha Abhijit ; Chavan Ravindranath Brahmadeo ; Deshmukh Nitika Sanjay ; Raut Vijay ; Agrawal Kopal
Malaysian Journal of Dermatology 2020;44(1):50-53
Overlap syndrome is a term used to describe a condition wherein a patient has features of more
than one classic inflammatory rheumatic disease like systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis,
scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis. Individuals with an overlap syndrome may, but need not meet,
complete diagnostic criteria for one or more than one classic rheumatic disease. Mixed connective
tissue disease is a specific subset of overlap syndrome wherein patients have antibodies to the U1
small nuclear ribonuclear protein (anti- U1RNP) and clinical features like hand edema, synovitis,
Raynaud phenomenon, acrosclerosis and biologically or histologically proven myositis. We came
across an interesting case showing clinical features of both Systemic Sclerosis and Discoid Lupus
erythematosus (DLE). On complete evaluation, a final diagnosis of Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis - DLE
overlap was made on the basis of histopathopathological and serological findings. Patient was started
accordingly on systemic and topical medications and responded well.