OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of Shuxuetong injection on related indexes of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).METHODS:The data of 156 AMI patients were analyzed retrospectively,and then divided into control group (65 cases) and observation group (91 cases) according to therapy plan.Control group received routine treatment.Observation group was additionally given Shuxuetong injection 6 mL added into 5％ Glucose injection 250 mL intravenously,once a day,on the basis of control group.Both groups were given treatment for 5 d.The incidence of vascular recanalization,recanalization time,the incidence of reocclusion as well as LVEF,APTT,PT,FIB,the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular events before and after treatment as well as the occurrence of ADR were observed in 2 groups.RESULTS:The incidence of reocclusion and adverse cardiovascular events in observation group was significantly lower than control group,with statistical significance (P＜0.05).There was no statistical significance in the incidence of vascular recanalization,recanalization time or the incidence of ADR between 2 groups (P＞0.05).After treatment,the levels of LVEF,APTT and PT in 2 groups were significantly higher than before treatment,and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group.The levels of FIB in 2 groups were significantly lower than before treatment,and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,with statistical significance (P＜0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Based on routine treatment,Shuxuetong injection can reduce the incidence of reocclusion,improve cardiac function and reduce the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events without increasing the occurrence of ADR.

Objective To develop the method for determining the concert of Ferulic acid. Method The Ferulic acid in Fuke Shiwei Jiaonang capsule was determinined by HPLC. The analytical column was Hanbon Lichrospher (250 mm?4.6 mm?5 ?m) and mobile phase was Acetonitrile-0.085% phosphate acid(17∶83). Ferulic acid was detected at 230 nm. Results In the scope of 0.0204～0.102 ?g, the contents of Ferulic acid had good liner relationship with their peak area (r =0.9999, n =5). The average recovery rate was 98.32%, RSD was 1.64% (n =5). Conclusion The method was rapid, simple and precise.

Objective To analyze the clinical factors predicting long-term survival after curative resection of pancreatic head carcinoma. Methods The clinical data of 58 patients with ductal adenocarcinoma of pancreatic head who underwent curative resection of carcinoma of pancreatic head from 1996 to 2004 were collected and were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 with Cox Proportional Hazards Model. Results 58 patients, including 30 male and 28 female patients, were involved in this study. Pancreaticoduodenectomy were performed in 14 cases and extended resections were performed in 44 cases. The overall 1, 3, 5 year survival rates was 46.6%, 29.3% and 8.6%, respeclively. The 1,3, 5 year survival rates of pancreatoduodenectomy with extended regional lymphadenectomy was 43.1%, 22.7% and 6.8%, respectively. UICC staging, peri-pancreatic nerve invasion and blood infusion had significant effects on the prognosis after curative resection. Conclusions The long-term prognosis after curative resection of pancreatoduodenectomy was still dismal. Much importance should be paid to early diagnosis and comprehensive management for pancreatic head cancer.

OBJECTIVETo study the use about balloon dilatation before incision for the patients with ureteric stricture.

METHODSSixteen patients with ureteric stricture were included in our study. The cases were reviewed retrospectively with regards to the etiological factor, the site of stricture, symptom and diagnosis. Six patients with ureteric stricture were dilated with balloon before incision using Ho YAG laser. Ten patients with ureteric stricture were dilated with rigid ureteroscope before incision using Ho YAG laser. The double "J" stent was kept for 4-6 weeks after operation. All the patients were followed up by ultrasound, BUN and creatinine. Complete success is defined as symptomatic improvement, resolution of hydronephrosis and absence of ureteric stricture 3 months after removal of the double "J" stent. If the hydronephrosis and ureteric stricture did not deteriorate, and symptom improved after stent removal, it was considered as improvement. Failure is defined as deterioration of hydronephrosis and symptoms upon removal of double "J" stent.

RESULTSThe length of stenosis was from 0.8 to 1.4 cm. Three patients failed to improve after initial dilatation with rigid ureteroscope, but were later successfully dilated using balloon. All the patients who were treated using balloon dilatation were successful. The operative time of balloon dilatation was shorter than that of dilatation by rigid ureteroscope (P < 0.05). However, the cost of balloon dilatation was higher (P < 0.05). The period of follow-up was 3-28 months. None of the patients had any complications. There were 2 cases of recurrent stricture in patients who underwent ureteroscopic dilatation.

CONCLUSIONSDespite a higher cost, balloon dilatation followed by laser incision for ureteric stricture is safe and effective. This technique may be used for selected patients.

Adult ; Catheterization ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Laser Therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Preoperative Care ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Ureteral Obstruction ; surgery ; therapy

Objective To investigate the incidence of p16 gene methylation in hematological malignancies, and the relations between p16 gene methylation and the prognosis of hematological malignancies. Methods Fifty-five patients were studied by restriction enzyme polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect p16 gene methylation. Results p16 gene methylation was detected in 6 of 55 patients (10.9%), who were 1 patient with M2a, 1 patient with M5a, 2 patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in blast crisis, 1 patient with progressing multiple myeloma (MM), 1 with non-Hogkin's lymphoma(NHL) accompanied by B-ALL, respectively. p16 gene methylation correlates with adverse prognostic features. The patients with p16 gene methylation had poor response to therapy, and died shortly after p16 gene methylation was detected. Conclusion The methylation of p16 gene plays an improtant role in the pathogenesis and the development of some hematological malignancies. The patients with p16 gene methylation have poor prognosis. The detection of p16 gene is a useful tool for evaluating prognosis of hematological malignancies.

To construct a new high effective genetic engineering strain which can express active PAL enzyme in Lactococcus lactis (L.L), and acquire better effect on curing hyperphenylalaninemia rats, Firstly translational fusion vector and transcriptional fusion vector were constructed in E. coli MC1061, and then PAL cDNA was transformed into L.L. Two kinds of high effect strain were compared with their enzyme activity and animal experiment was carried out. The results showed: (1) Two kinds of engineering L.L. were obtained and translational fusion strain has higher level enzyme activity. (2) The amount of transcinnamic aicd reach peak when induced for 6 hours. (3) The blood phe level of the treated rats was significantly reduced compared with non-treated rats when receiving fresh p(NZ8048-PAL)1/NZ9000. The engineering L.L(translational fusion strain) can significantly reduce the blood phe level of the hyperphenylalaninemia rats, which has more superiority than pMG36e-PAL/L. L.
Animals ; Escherichia coli ; genetics ; Genetic Therapy ; Lactococcus lactis ; genetics ; Male ; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase ; genetics ; Phenylketonurias ; therapy ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar

OBJECTIVETo investigate the frequency of p16 and p15 gene methylation in multiple myeloma (MM), and its relationship with bone marrow cell apoptosis and clinical outcome.

METHODSTwenty-two patients with MM were studied to detect p16 and p15 gene methylation. Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSP) was used to detect gene methylation, and terminal transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling (TUNEL) was used to detect cell apoptosis.

RESULTSp16 and/or p15 gene methylatoin was detected in 10 of 22 patients (45.4%). There were 3 patients with p16 gene methylation, 9 patients with p15 gene methylation, and 2 patients with both genes methylation. The incidence of methylation of p15 gene was higher than that of p16 gene (P < 0.05). The patients with p16 and/or p15 gene methylation had a delayed cell apoptosis, poor response to chemotherapy, and a short over-all survival (OS).

CONCLUSIONThe methylation of p16 and/or p15 gene plays a key role in MM apoptosis pathogenesis. The patients with both p16 and p15 gene methylation had a poor prognosis.

Apoptosis ; Cell Cycle Proteins ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15 ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 ; genetics ; DNA Methylation ; DNA, Neoplasm ; genetics ; Gene Silencing ; Genes, p16 ; Humans ; Multiple Myeloma ; genetics ; pathology ; Prognosis ; Transcription Factors ; genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins

OBJECTIVETo introduce the procedure of carotid stenting, and to summary experiences of 55 cases. To study the theory and clinical significance of carotid stenting for carotid artery stenosis.

METHODSFifty-five patients with severe carotid atheromatous stenoses were treated by stent implantation. Fifty-eight stents were implanted. Forty-one of these stents were Wallstent, 14 were Smart stents and 3 were OptiMed stents. Cerebral protection device was furnished for 18 patients.

RESULTSDuring operation, there were 2 cases of small stroke and 2 cases of major stroke. One patient suffered from left eye area deficit, who had a little signs after 3 months. Another patient had consciousness loss and right-side paralysis and had a recovery in consciousness after salvage. The incidence of nervous system complications was 6.9%. Serious stroke rate was 3.5%. The incidence of circulatory system complications was 10.3%. Those patients who received cerebral protection device did not have nervous complication.

CONCLUSIONCarotid stenting is effective for the treatment of carotid artery stenosis. The experienced surgeon can make this procedure safe. The procedure's safety is enhanced by using cerebral protection device.

Aged ; Angioplasty, Balloon ; adverse effects ; methods ; Carotid Stenosis ; surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; Postoperative Complications ; etiology ; prevention & control ; Stents ; Treatment Outcome

BACKGROUNDEndovascular therapy is a treatment option for localized occlusion of the subclavian artery. In this report the long-term experience with 59 patients is presented.

METHODSBetween June 1998 and September 2008, we used endovascular therapy to treat 61 subclavian arterial obstructive lesions in 59 patients (46 males and 13 females, 34 - 82 years of age with a mean age (61.9 + or - 11.0) years). Twenty patients (34%) had clinical symptoms due to vertebrobasilar insufficiency, 26 (44%) had disabling arm ischemia, and 13 (22%) had both symptoms. We performed all procedures under local anesthesia. The approaches were from the femoral artery (n = 47), brachial artery (n = 1, involving bilateral subclavian disease) or both (n = 11). Sixty stents were implanted. All patients were followed-up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-procedure, and annually thereafter.

RESULTSWe achieved technical success in 58 (95.1%) arteries, all of which were stented. There were three technical failures; two were due to the inability to cross over an occlusion, necessitating the switch to an axillo-axillary bypass, and the third was due to shock after digital subtraction angiography and prior to stenting. Arterial stenosis pre- and post-stenting was (83.6 + or - 10.8)% and (2.5 + or - 12.5)% (P < 0.01). Clinical success was achieved in 55 of the 59 patients (93.4%). Of the four clinical failures, three were technical and the remaining patient had a stent thrombosis. Systolic blood pressure difference between the two brachial arteries was (44.7 + or - 18.5) vs. (2.2 + or - 3.9) mmHg (P < 0.01). Primary patency was 98% at 12 months, 93% at 24 months, and 82% at 5 years. Five patients were lost to follow-up by 12 months post-stenting. Significant recurrent obstruction developed in five patients with resumption of clinical symptoms. The overall survival rate was 98.2% at 12 months, 89.5% at 24 months, and 84.5% at 5 years.

CONCLUSIONSEndovascular therapy for proximal subclavian arterial obstructive lesions is effective and successful. This minimally invasive treatment may be the first choice of treatment for proximal subclavical arterial obstructive lesions.

Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases ; pathology ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Stents ; Subclavian Artery ; pathology ; Subclavian Steal Syndrome ; pathology ; therapy ; Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency ; pathology ; therapy

Objective To observe the expression of PAR2 and TMEM16A in the model of chronic constriction injury (CCI) in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons,and to explore the role of it in the neuropathic pain.Methods Rats were divided into Sham operation group (Sham) and CCI group.Both groups were observed respectively to determine thermal withdrawal latency (TWL).The expression of PAR2 and TMEM16A in the dorsal root ganglion of the rat was analyzed using Western blot and immunofluorescence.Results The difference in preoperative TWL between CCI group and Sham group rats was not statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01).TWL was signifi cantly lower at all other time points after operation (P ＜ 0.01).Immunofluorescence results showed that PAR2 and TMEM16A coexisted in rat DRG neurons.Western blot results showed that,compared with Sham group,CCI group PAR2 and TMEM16A protein expression significantly increased after 7 d and 14 d (P ＜ 0.01),and the PAR2 and TMEM16A protein expression on 14 d is higher than that of 7 d (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Expression level of PAR2 and TMEM16A in CCI group was significantly higher than those in Sham group.The expression level of these proteins may be the cause of rat model of neuropathic pain.