脊髓损伤属严重创伤。有针对性地为脊髓损伤患者实施正确的康复护理措施,能有效避免可能发生的并发症,促进残存功能的恢复和重建,增强患者对生活的自信心,协助患者适应残疾生活,帮助他们掌握自我护理的方法,提高生活质量。

Objective:To investigate the clinical pharmaceutical care methods and promote rational drug use. Methods:The diag-nosis and treatment process of one patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were used as the examples, the pharmacists par-ticipated in selecting drugs, adjusting dosage and making individual regimen to carry out the pharmaceutical care in the whole treatment process, including observing curative effect, monitoring adverse reactions, implementing patient education,nutritional support, immu-notherapy and the effect evaluation. Results:Clinical pharmacists together with clinicians developed the treatment regimens for the pa-tient with the full implementation of pharmaceutical care, the effect was promising, and the patient recovered and discharged from hos-pital. Conclusion:Clinical pharmacists should implement pharmaceutical care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the whole treatment process, which can reduce drug adverse reactions and interactions effectively, and play an important role in ra-tional and safe drug use.

目的探讨预测脑卒中康复结局的重要因素和可靠的预测模型。方法采用回顾性研究的方法,对北京博爱医院1999年1月—2001年7月收治的225例首次脑卒中患者的临床资料进行分析。患者的功能状态按照自行设计的日常生活活动能力 (activitiesofdailyliving ,ADL)量表进行评定。 结果尽管许多因素都会影响患者的功能恢复,但最有意义的3个因素是年龄、入院时的功能状态(ADL入院)和发病到康复治疗的间隔时间 (onset addmisioninterval,OAI)。年龄较小、ADL入院值较高、康复训练开始较早患者的ADL出院值较高。年龄与ADL增加值无关。预测模型:ADL出院 =49.52—0.14×年龄+0.66×ADL入院-0.03×发病到康复治疗间隔时间(R2=0.62,P=0.0001)。结论根据此模型,可预测患者出院时的功能状态(ADL出院),制定合理的康复目标和康复训练计划。

目的探讨急性颈髓损伤院内急救护理及早期并发症的防治。方法对34例颈髓(C3 -5)损伤患者进行回顾性调查。结果 34例颈髓损伤患者经急诊救治,32例并发症得到控制,入院治疗,2例死亡。结论伤后正确处理,对危及生命的并发症早发现、早治疗是提高抢救成功率的关键。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of marriage on the life satisfaction and mood of the spinal cord injury couple survived after Tangshan earthquake.Methods40 SCI patients (20 married and 20 unmarried) who were survived after Tangshan earthquake were investigated with 20 from married family (10 male and 10 female) and 20 from unmarried family (10 male and 10 female). The contents of investigation included life satisfaction, quality of life, anxiety and depression.Results The married group had significantly more satisfied with their life and less anxiety than the unmarried group. But there were no differences in evaluation of life quality and depression between two groups.Conclusion The marriage can improve the life satisfaction and psychological health of the SCI patients survived after Tangshan earthquake.

Objective To investigate the actualities about bladder management in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods 76 spinal cord injured patients were investigated with questionnaire. Results 61 patients adopted the bladder management methods recommended by their doctors, the other 15 refused the doctor's suggestion. In frequency order, bladder management methods used by spinal cord injured patients were intermittent catheterization (43.4%),triggering voiding or bladder expression(34.2%),indwelling catheter (2.6%), urine collection device 3.9% and others (15.8%). The female were more likely to adopt intermittent catheterization. The general satisfaction was 77.63%. Conclusion Medical staffs should recommend appropriate bladder management method for spinal cord injured patients not only considering their medical conditions bur also their psychological and social conditions.