Respiratory virus remains to be an important pathogen of respiratory disease in children.The disease can occur in all age groups, especially in young children.Most viral infections have a good prognosis, but special viruses still cause great harm to the health of children.Respiratory viral therapy includes symptomatic therapy, broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, drugs that directly target the viral replication cycle, drugs that attenuate the inflammatory response, and anti-viral nanodrugs.New antiviral drugs are urgently needed to develop.The repurposing of the existing therapeutic agents previously designed for other virus infections is also an effective way.The treatment of respiratory virus infection has become an important topic in clinical research.

OBJECTIVE:To prepare urapidil osmotic pump tablet(OPT) characterized by 24 h constant drug release in vitro.METHODS:OPT of urapidil was prepared using NaCl and low or high moleculan weight PEO(Mr 4?106、2?105) as core,CA and PEG-400 as the coating material.Similarity factor was used to evaluate formulation of osmotic pump tablets.The drug release mechanism was investigated as well.RESULTS:The optimal core formulation consisted of urapidil 60 mg,NaCl 190 mg,PEO(Mr 4?106) 90 mg,PEO(Mr 2?105) 90 mg.The drug was released from OPT at controlled rate 24 h.CONCLUSION:The preparation of osmotic pump tablets was simple and characterized by zero-order release.

Objective To investigate the relationship between molecular biological markers and recombinant human endostatin targeted therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Methods 68 cases patients with non-small-cell lung cancer to meet the requirements were randomly divided into group A (n=34)and group B (n=34).Group A received docetaxel and cisplatin(DP)and gefitinib;group B received recombinant human endostatin on the base of group A.The biological markers species,such as,EGFR,KRAS,VEGF,BRCA1,EML4-ALK,ERCC1,β-tubulin and CD3 were detected by immunohistochemical.The types of population for different programs were summarized according to the expression of biological markers and progression free survival (PFS)of the two groups. Results Group B median PFS was significantly longer than that in group A;no matter low or high expression of VEGF and BRCA1,group B median PFS was significantly longer than that in group A(P<0.05);high expression of ERCC1,KRAS,EML4-ALK andβ-tubulin,group B median PFS was significantly longer than that in group A(P<0.05);low expression of EGFR and CD3,group B median PFS was significantly longer than that in group A (P<0.05 ).Conclusion No matter low or high expression of VEGF and BRCA1 ,low expression of KRAS, ERCC1,EML4-ALK and β-tubulin and high expression of EGFR and CD3 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer may be more sensitive to the treatment of DP and gefitinib combined with recombinant human endostatin.

Objective To evaluate the anti-RSV activity of Qingfei Oral Liquid. Method With Ribavirin as the control,the antagonistic effect of Qingfei Oral Liquid and different administration methods on RSV infection were observed by MTT technology. Result Qingfei Oral Liquid had obvious effection of anti-RSV,showing no significant difference compared with Ribavirin. The action mechanism may be that Qingfei Oral Liquid has inhibition effects on adsorption or proliferating of RSV. Conclusion Qingfei Oral Liquid can antagonize RSV through different linkages. It is an effective compound preparation for treating RSV infection.

Objective To study the relationship between expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and vas-culax endothelial growth factor (VEGF) with liver sinusnidal capillarization (LSC) of chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Methods We studied liver biopsies from 200 patients with CHB COX-2 ,VEGF immunohistochemical stain were ob-served to accomplish relationship between expression of COX-2,VEGF and LSC. Results LSC occupy above 80% in the group. There were manifestation in mild-LSC (focal) , middle-LSC (sheet-shape) and severe-LSC (widespread). Electron microscope shown the laceration in the endothelium of sinuses and formation of basal lamina and budding for-mation lumen of blood vessel and fat-storing cell convert myofibroblast. Expression of COX-2, VEGF, Co-Ⅳ and retic-ulum, collagen and elastic fibers with mild or severe in LSC is manifest locking relate. Conclusion Increased ex-pression of COX-2 ,VEGF in liver tissue of CHB may facilitate LSC and hepatic fibrosis.

Objective To analyze the flavonoid content of common fruits consumed in China.Method Thirty-eight fruits were sampled from Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai and Hangzhou.The contents of quercetin,kaempferol,luteolin,myricetin,apigenin were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography.Results Pomegranate and hawthorn were the highest in contents of 5 flavonoids among 38 fruits.Quercetin distributed more widely and was more abundant than other flavonoids in fruits.The daily intake of 5 flavonoids from fruits by Chinese people was estimated to be 2.80 mg.Conclusion The content of flavonoids varies significantly among different fruits and quercetin is the most common flavonoid contained in fruits.

Objective To analyze the flavonoid content of common vegetables consumed in China.Method Forty-six vegetables were sampled from Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai and Hangzhou.The contents of quercetin,kaempferol,luteolin,myricetin,apigenin were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography.Results Mei celery sampled from Hangzhou was the highest in content of 5 flavonoids among 46 vegetables.Quercetin distributed more widely and was more abundant than other flavonoids in vegetables.The daily intake of 5 flavonoids from vegetables by Chinese people was estimated to be 13.90 mg,in which quercetin accounted for 51.1%.Conclusion The content of flavonoids varies significantly among different vegetables and quercetin is the most common flavonoid contained in vegetables.The dietary intake of flavonoids was more from vegetables than fruits in Chinese people.

Aim To study the analgesic effect of geraniol on neuropathic pain and to explore the possible mechanism.Method A neuropathic pain rat model of Spared Nerve Injury(SNI) was established to measure changes in the threshold of paw withdrawal before and after i.p.administration of geraniol.Patch clamp whole-cell recording was performed to measure activity of sodium channels using ipsilateral L3/L4/L5 dorsal root ganglion(DRG) cells isolated from the SNI rats.In addition, HEK 293 cells expressing hNav1.7 and hTRPA1 channels were used for measuring the changes in channel activities with or without geraniol by whole-cell patch clamp.Results Geraniol had a fast analgesic effect on hypersensitivity of mechanical pain in the SNI model.It significantly inhibited sodium channels on DRGs isolated from SNI rats and hNav1.7 but not hTRPA1 channels expressed by HEK293 cells.However, high concentrations of geraniol facilitated the activation of HTRPA1 channel stimulated by AITC.Conclusion Geraniol may abirritate hypersensitivity of mechanical pain in the SNI model by specifically inhibiting Nav1.7 channel activity on the DRG cells.

Objective To observe the correlation of histologicalactivity(HAI) of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with CCL20 expression, and to investigate the impact of CCL20 expression in CHB infection. Methods On the basis of established competitive quantitative RT-PCR with an internal standard, the expression of the CCL20 in the hepatocytes in different infected patterns of HBV infected cells and liver biopsies were quantified and at the same time its correlation to HAI were explored. Results In the cell levels, the expression quantity of CCL20 in control cells (HepG2), persistent HBV infected hepatocytes( HepG2. 2. 15) are (2. 65 ± 0. 02) pg/106 cells, ( 1.22± 0. 04) pg/106 cells, respectively. There were significantly differences between them ( t = 39. 66, P < 0. 01 ). The expression of CCL20 was enhanced in hepatocytes stimulated by PMA but their expression pauern was not changed. Moreover, CCL20 expression in liver biopsies with CHB was (3.54 ± 0. 65 ) pg/20 mg and CCL20 expression in control groups was ( 8. 74±0. 56) pg/20 mg. The expression of CCL20 between two groups was different (t =30. 09,P <0. 01 ) and correlation lied in between HAI and CCL20 expression in liver biopsies of CHB patients ( r = 0. 675, P =0. 023 ). Conclusion CCL20 expression was down-regulated and it was correlated to HAI of liver biopsies in CHB patients.

Objective: To develop a high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for determination of riboflavin, FMN, and FAD in human plasma and erythrocytes. Method: Waters 600 model HPLC pump and an Atlantis TM C18 column (150 mm?4.6 mm i.d. 5 ?m) were used. The mobile phase consisted of 35% methanol and 65% 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution. The flow rate was 1.0ml/min. The spectro-photofluorimeter was set at wavelength of 450 nm for excitation and 520 nm for emission. Plasma and erythrocyte hemolyzed samples were treated with acetonitrile and chloroform. and the supernatant was analyzed. Results: A good linear correlation existed between riboflavin, FMN and FAD concentration (from 1 to 400 nmol/L) and fluorescence intensity. The detection limits were 2.0 nmol/L, 2.5nmol/L and 2.5nmol/L at a signal to noise ratio of 3, respectively. The intra-assay and inter-assay relative standard deviations were in the range of 1.3% to 3.7%. The recoveries for riboflavin, FMN and FAD in both plasma and erythrocytes were satisfactory. Conclusion:This method for determination of riboflavin,FMN, and FAD in human plasma and erythrocytes is sensitive, rapid and accurate.