OBJECTIVE To investigate drug resistance characteristice of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended-spectrum?-lactamases(ESBLs) in our hospital so as to instruct rational use of antibiotics in clinic. METHODS The ESBLs were determined by the sensitivity and confirming tests according to NCCLS(1999) standard. RESULTS The isolated ratio of ESBLs producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae increased from 28.6% and 29.2% in 2005 to 48.5% and 49.2% in 2007. Extended-Spectum ?-Lactamases germs showed high resistance to cephalosporins-1G, 2G, 3G, to Penicillin and to Am Aztreonam. The rate of sensitivity to imipenem was 100.0%. CONCLUSIONS There is an increasing trend of ESBLs producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae. The imipenem is the best drug for treatment the bacterium producing ESBLs.

OBJECTIVE To set up a quick method to detect pathogens in cerebrospinal fluid.METHODS The method of polymerase chain reaction(PCR),using a pair of universal primers targeted at the 16S rRNA gene,was adopted to amplify the DNA of bacterium.138 clinical specimens obtained from patients were examined by PCR method and bacterial culture method.RESULTS The positive rate was 39.86% of PCR and 17.39% of culture,the outcomes had statistical significance(P

OBJECTIVE To explore study a method for rapid detection of bacterial infection in clinic to diagnose septicemia early.METHODS 16S rRNA gene of ten bacterial species was amplified with PCR,by using human genome DNA,HBV-DNA and Candida albicans as comparison.The sensitivity test was done by the method of gradual dilution of Escherichia coli.RESULTS The bacterial species were amplified and the products were 371 bp,but human genome DNA,HBV-DNA and C.albicans showed no amplification products.Sensitivity test showed that it could detect as low as 1.5?104/L of E.coli.CONCLUSIONS The method is rapid and highly specific and sensitive in detecting the existence of bacterial 16S rRNA gene.

Objective To analyze the status of Leishmania infantum asymptomatic infection in human population of a Kala-azar endemic area in Wenxian County,Gansu Province,and to evaluate the tests used.Methods Blood samples were tested by PCR using two pairs of primers,RV1-RV2 and K13A-K13B,for detecting Leishmania-specific DNA.ELISA and rK39-dipstick were used to detect Leishmania-specific antibodies.Results The positive rate of PCR,ELISA and rK39-dipstick was 30.9%(83/269),24.2%(65/269) and 0(0/269) respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of asymptomatic infection of L.infantum in humans is high in the area.PCR test based on RV1-RV2 and K13A-K13B primer pairs is a sensitive and specific method for detecting the asymptomatic infection.

OBJECTIVES: Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) refers to the adhesions between the myometrium of the uterine cavity, which is secondary to damage to the basal layer of the endometrium due to trauma or infection. The occurrence of IUA is mainly related to intrauterine operations. Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis (HA) is the standard surgical treatment for IUA. But the recurrence rate of IUA after HA is still high. Importantly, endometrium recovery is difficult, resulting in unsatisfied prognosis for moderate to severer IUA patients. Therefore, it is important to take effective primary preventive measures against the etiology to avoid endometrium damage from medical surgery. In this paper, we discuss and analyze predilection and severer sites of intrauterine adhesions, aiming to provide a basis for how to avoid and reduce injuries during intrauterine operations, such as abortion, dilation and curettage. METHODS: In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the surgical videos of patients who underwent HA for the first time from January 2019 to December 2021 in the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University so as to assess the area of adhesions and predilection and severer sites of occurrence of adhesions, and we collected 657 patients who underwent HA for the first time, including 81 patients with total IUA and 576 patients with partial IUA. We counted and analyzed the number and composition ratio of partial IUA patients with severer sites of damage to the lateral wall of the uterine cavity and severerr sites of damage to each segment of the uterine cavity. RESULTS: Among 576 patients with partial IUA, there were 60 patients with no significant difference in the degree of adhesions between the right and left sides, 143 patients with severer adhesions on the left side of the uterine cavity, and 373 patients with severer adhesions on the right side of the uterine cavity. There was a difference in the severity of damage of left and right lateral wall. The proportion of patients with severer adhesions on the right side of the uterine cavity (64.8%) was higher than that of patients with adhesions on the left side of the uterine cavity (24.8%), and there was statistically difference (P<0.05). There was 93 patients with severer adhesions at the fundus or bilateral horn of the uterus, 190 patients with severer adhesions at the middle and upper part of the uterine cavity, 245 patients with severer adhesions at the middle and lower part of the uterine cavity and at the endocervix, and 48 patients with no significant difference in the degree of adhesions in each part. The proportion of patients with severer adhesions at the middle and lower part of the uterine cavity and at the endocervix was higher (42.5%) than those with adhesions in the fundus or bilateral horn of the uterus (16.1%) and in the middle and upper part of the uterine cavity (33.0%), and there were statistically differences (both P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The predilection site of IUA is the lateral wall of the uterine cavity. The severer adhesions is in the right lateral wall of the uterine cavity, the middle and lower segments and the endocervix, which may be related to the operating habits of the surgeon. Therefore, gynecologists should minimize damage to the lateral wall of the uterine cavity, especially the right lateral wall in performing uterine operations (more attention should be paid by right-handed physicians). Besides, we should pay attention to protecting the middle and lower segments of the uterine cavity and the endocervix, avoiding maintaining negative pressure to withdraw the uterine tissue suction tube from the uterine cavity during abortion procedures to minimize damage.
Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Tissue Adhesions ; Uterus/pathology*