Parkinson disease is a common neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms， and pain is one of the typical non-motor symptoms that has considerable negative impact on the daily life of patients with Parkinson disease， which has been a clinical focus. For the various types of pain in Parkinson disease， the treatment options are different， and early pain identification and early reasonable and effective treatment can delay the progression of the disease. This study presents the Parkinson disease pain classification and treatment plans， aiming to provide a basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Objective To explore the possible anti-inflammatory mechanism of intensive insulin therapy (IIT) by studying the effect of IIT on the levels of TNF-?,IL-6,C-reactive protein (CRP) and APACHE Ⅱ score in biliary pyemia.Methods Twenty eight patients with biliary pyemia who were admitted by our department and given an operation within 24 h form Jan.2005 to Dec.2008 were randomly divided into two groups by using random number table numbers:one group treated with IIT (IIT group,n=14) and another group treated with routine insulin therapy (RIT group,n=14).The inflammatory factors,such as TNF-?,IL-6 and CRP were detected dynamically and the APACHEⅡ score was calculated.Results The level of CRP and APACHEⅡ score on day 5 and 7 and the levels of TNF-? and IL-6 on day 3,5 and 7 after operation in IIT group were significantly lower than those in RIT group (P

Objective To observe the treatment effect of nicardipine for the presence of hypertension responses during thyroidectomy under cervical plexus nerve block.Methods Patient without hypertension before the operation was brought into if he received thyroidectomy under cervical plexus nerve block,and with the presence of hypertension responses during the operation,and without effect after injected innovar one dose or dolantin 50mg by vein when the blood pressure was over 160/90mmHg.20 patients according to the criterion mention above were dripped nicardipine 20?g/kg by vein.The SBP,DBP,MAP,HR,SpO_2 and ECG were recorded at 3min,5min,15min,30min,45min after injection and the side effects were also recorded.Results The SBP,DBP,MAP of all patients were fallen distinctly at 3min after injection,and reached lowest at 5min.The blood pressures were steady at other points.There was significantly difference between the point before and after injection(P

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of tramadol combined with fentanyl in patient controlled intravenous analgesia after nucleotomy of intervertebral disc.Methods 60 patients under general anesthesia,scheduled for nucleotomy of intervertebral disc,were randomly divided into three group(n=20):group tramadol(group T),group fentanyl(group F) and group tramadol+fentanyl(group TF).All patients were received patient controlled intravenous analgesia by loading dose+background dose+PCA bolus dose.The BP,HR,RR,VAS at 6,12,24,48h of postoperation were observed.The sedation score in 24h,average effective-press times and drug dose in 48h of postoperation were recorded.The incidence of nausea and vomiting during 24h of postoperation were observed.Results It had no significantly difference of BP,HR,RR,VAS among three groups.The average effective-press times of group TF (8?2) were significantly less than those of group T (14?3) and group F (12?3).The drug dose of 48h was tramadol (17.9?1.5)mg/kg(group T),fentanyl (16.8?1.5)?g/kg(group F) and tramadol (11.5?0.7)mg/kg+fentanyl (9.1?0.7)?g/kg(group TF).The drug dose of group TF showed significant difference compared with others.The sedation score in group F was the highest,it had significant difference compared with the other two group.The frequency of nausea and vomiting in group T was significantly more than that in others.Conclusion Tramadol or fentanyl gived alone can afford the same satisfied analgesic effect on nucleotomy of intervertebral disc.But there is high nausea-vomiting frequency in tramadol and strong sedation frequency in fentanyl.Tramadol combined with a little opioid fentanyl can afford more satisfying analgesic effect,and is provided with advantage in less drug and side-effect.

Objective Sequence variations in mitochondrial DNA genes have been found to influence successful aging and longevity. The aim of this study was to examine whether mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms influenced the longevity in Chinese Uygur population.Methods We genotyped the mt5178A and mt10398G in 277 sampels representing three age group (centenarian, n=65; longevity, n=100; controls, n=112) from Taklimakan desert Uygur centenarians,China Results The distribution frequency of the 5178A in the centenarian (51/65, 78.5%) is slightly higher than in those of controls (63/112,56.3%,P=0.0029) . The frequency of the 10398G were significantly higher among the centenarian(47/65,72.3%)and longevity(68/100,68%) in comparison to the controls(60/112,53.6%,P

Objective To explore the polymorphism at position G460W of ?-ADDUCIN and at position C825T of GNB3,and the genetic interaction between ?-ADDUCIN and GNB3 genes in a QiQihr essential hypetension population.Methods Three hundreds and thirty-one patients with EH and two hundreds and ninety-three healthy controls were enrolled.Genotyping was performed using PCR-RFLP technique.Results(1)genotype distributions of ?-ADDUCIN G460W(GG 0.177 vs 0.160,GW 0.580 vs 0.481,WW 0.242 vs 0.359,P=0.006) and GNB3(CC0.177 vs 0.353,CT 0.468 vs 0.541,TT 0.355 vs 0.106,P