Objective To study the protective effect and mechanism of SD rats′liver transplantation reperfusion ischemia‐reper‐fusion injury(IRI) after GW3965 activation of liver X receptor preprocessing .Methods Separated Male SD(Sprague‐Dawley) 70 rats into 3 groups which were sham operation group (SO group ,14 rats) ,orthotopic liver transplantation group (OLT group ,28 rats) ,and GW 3965 preprocessing group(GW 3965 group 28rats) .The levels of serum transaminase ,plasma inflammatory factors (TNF‐α、IL‐1) ,the changes of hepatic pathology and inflammatory factor mRNA ,and the activities as well as its expressions of NF‐κB in hepatic tissue were observed ,after the operation .Results After 6 and 24 hours perfusion ,the levels of plasma inflammatory factors was expression ,serum transaminase ,the liver pathological injury degree and the activities as well as its expressions of NF‐κB in OLT group and GW3965 group were higher than those in SO group .While after reperfusion for 6 and 24 hours ,the levels of ser‐um transaminase ,plasma inflammatory factors expression ,the liver pathological injury degree ,inflammatory factor and the activities as well as its expressions of NF‐κB in GW3965 group were much lower than those in OLT group ,there were obvious differences (P<0 .05) .Conclusion After GW3965 activation of liver X receptor preprocessing ,the activities of NF‐κB and the emerging of downstream inflammatory mediator factors are reduced effectively and protect the liver after the ischemia reperfusion .

Nowadays, tumor is one of the most challenging human health diseases, which oblige human tirelessly to studied for the tumor.Gene therapy is a promising treatment in oncotherapies. Suicide gene therapy is the most widely researched among gene therapies. At the same time, bystander effect take important role in the mechanism of suicide gene therapy. Therefore, more researchers devote themselves to studyinghow enhance the bystander effect in order to improve the effect of suicide gene therapy. This article reviewed in short how to augment bystander effect of suicide gene therapy against cancer.

Objective To investigate the mechanism of gadolinium chloride (GdCl3) inhibiting Kupffer cells (KCs) to suppress acute rejection following liver allograft transplantation in the rats. Methods The rats were randomly divided into control group (A), liver transplantation with GdCl3 pretreatment group (B), and liver transplantation with normal saline pretreatment group (C). The survival rate, liver function, hepatic pathological histology, cytokine level in liver and bile, activity of NF-?B in KCs, and membraneous molecules on the KCs were observed. Results (1) The one-month survival rate in group B was significantly higher than that in group C (P

[Objective]To investigate the repairing effect and mechanism for treatment of femoral head necrosis on transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells.[Method]Twenty-four Newzland rabbits were divided into two groups randomly,Group A as core decompression group and Group B as Bone marrow stromal cells autograft group.Animal femoral head neorosis model was made by freezing method with liquid nitrogen.After freezing and drilling,The drilled necrotic cavities of Group A was implanted with gelatin sponge,while of Group B was with gelatin sponge combined by bone marrow stromal cells.Three animals in every group were sacrificed respectively at 2,4,6,8 weeks and subjected to radiograph and microscope examination.[Result](1)Radiograph examination:At 2 weeks,the drilled holes in Group A and B all presented low density images.At 4 weeks,the density in the drilled holes increased in group B and the density around the drilled holes increased in group A.At 8 weeks,sclerotic line formed around the drilled holes in Group A and trabeculae appeared in the drilled holes in group B.(2)Microscope examination:in group A,at 2 weeks,a few inflamatory cells appeared in the holes with many osteoblasts and ostoid appeared around the drilled holes.At 8 weeks,marrow formed in the drilled holes in group B,at 2 weeks,there were a large amount of osteoblasts in the drilled holes and some ostoid formed around thc drilled holes.At 4 weeks,the drilled holes were full of trabeculae.At 8 weeks,the trabeculae matured with the marrow appeared in the intertrabecular space.[Conclusion]Bone marrow stromal cells autografting may be an effective way to treat rabbit femoral head necrosis.

0 55). The Vmax and Vmin of the patients were singnificantly higher than those of healthy people. The RI of healthy subjects was higher than that of the patients. The Vmax and Vmin of the kidney with tumor was singnificantly higher than that of the other normal kidney side. Conclusion The hemodynamic features of the kidney tumors and kidney artery were valuable to the differential diagnosis of the malignant and benign kidney tumors.

Objective To study the effect of tumor necrosis factor(TNF) and endothelin(ET) on the formation of murine hyperdynamic circulatory syndrome(HCS).Methods Circulation stable HCS model was produced in rats by partial portal vein ligation.Portal blood TNF and ET was determined pre and post injection of anti rat TNF and hemodynamics was monitored simultaneously.Results TNF level did not change 0 5 hour after partial portal vein ligation,but it increased significantly at 24 hour and maintained at this high level thereafter. ET was on a small increment at different time after partial portal vein ligation.The TNF level decreased significantly to the level in controls and ET remained unchanged after injection of anti rat TNF,while HCS was partially ameliorated. Conclusion [WT5”BZ] TNF may be related with the start and maintenance of HCS,and there is no causality between ET and the development of HCS.

Objective:To explore the cause and treatment of hemorrhage in laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC).Methods:The clinical data of 112 cases of LC were analyzed to summarize the causes and treatment of hemorrhage.Results:The causes of hemorrhage in LC included subjective and objective elements.All of them were successfully hemostatic in different ways including reclamping,coagulation,suturing,packing hemostasis and suspension of falciform ligament of liver.Conclusion:Hemorrhage is the serious and most common complication in LC,but it can be avoided through an immediate and effective process.

Background and purpose:hTERT is indistinct in the effect of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Our aim was to detect both expression of hTERT mRNA and protein in breast cancer tissue and their changes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods:From Feb 2004 to Jun 2007, 53 cases with untreated advanced breast cancer were enrolled. All patients received CEF chemotherapy three cycles. The breast cancer tissue was collected before and after chemotherapy. hTERT mRNA and protein expression were detected by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry techniques. Results:The positive hTERT mRNA and protein expression in breast cancer tissue before chemotherapy were 77.4% and 73.6% respectively, and after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy were 28.3%,22.6% respectively.The effective rate of the neo-adjuvant chemotherapy of the patients with positive of hTERT expression was higher than those with negative hTERT expression. Conclusion:The chemo-agents altered hTERT gene expression, improved negative rate of hTERT expression. Detecting expression of hTERT gene in breast cancer tissue would be an important index for predicting the effects of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.

Objective To study the perioperative treatment of intra-and extra-hepatic cholelithinsis in patients with liver cirrhosis . Methods The clinical data of intra-and extra-hepatic cholelithinsis in patients with liver cirrhosis in our hospital in resent 10 years was retrospectively analyzed. Results According to the preoperative examation, improving hepatic function(turn child class C to A or B), correcting the coagulation disturbance,decreasing portal vein pressure preoperatively,and proforming operation carefully to reduce bleeding,and giving support treatment and liver care treatment to improve the liver function further postoperatively etc were made.Fifteen cases remained stones, 5 cases appearred chronic liver failure,2 cases appearred kidney failure ,the other 69 cases recovered well. Conclusions If optimizing perioperative treatment is given, favorable effect might be obtained in intra-and extra-hepatic cholelithinsis in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Objective To determine the relative molecular weight(M_r) of polysaccharide-2b of moutan(PSM_(2b)) to establish the standard of reference substance.Methods PSM_(2b) was separated by a Sepharose 4B column and then PSM_(2b-A) and PSM_(2b-B) were obtained after cryodesiccation.Then HPLC was used to determine their M_r.Ultrapure water was used as mobile phase to compare with 0.7% Na_2SO_4 solution.Results PSM_(2b-A) was pure.The M_r and polydispersity(D) of PSM_(2b-A) obtained by use of dextran as standard were 3.596 2?10~(5) and 4.15 in 0.7% Na_2SO_4 solution phase,respectively,and in ultrapure water phase the M_r and D were 4.758 5?10~(5) and 1.03,respectively.Conclusion Different results are detected by different mobile phases in determination of M_r and D of PSM_(2b-A) by HPLC.And the ultrapure water as mobile phase is more suitable than 0.7% Na_2SO_4 solution.