1.INTRACARDIAC ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG) POSITIONING TECHNOLOGY APPLICA-TION RESEARCH OF PLCC CATHETER TIP TO POSITIONING
Shuixiu YANG ; Chahua HU ; Haizhen YUAN
Modern Hospital 2015;(4):73-74
Objective The intracardiac electrocardiogram (ecg) positioning technology in the clinical appli -cation of PICC catheter tip to locate effect were discussed .Methods 115 cases of our department in October 2013-2014 December PICC placement of patients admitted to the study .All patients completed according to uniform pro -cedures catheter, and the use of intracardiac electrocardiogram positioning technology in the catheterization process PICC catheter tip positioning, again catheter positioning X -ray film.Results Intracardiac electrocardiogram PICC tip into the superior vena cava sensitivity of 93.03%, and the situation is a total of seven cases no P wave changes , the rest of the patient P or T wave changes .X -ray showed 108 cases of catheter tip is located on the within the vena cava, and two cases in the subclavian vein (intravenously to two cases of circular motion , resulting in a circular mo-tion intravenous catheter insufficient length , which does not reach the superior vena cava ), and two cases in the inter-nal jugular vein, three cases in the brachial vein .Conclusion PICC catheter tip positioning taking intracardiac elec -trocardiogram positioning technology , with high sensitivity and specificity , which can be clinical application .
2.Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of cerebral fat embolism.
Yihua ZHOU ; Ying YUAN ; Chahua HUANG ; Lihua HU ; Xiaoshu CHENG
Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2015;18(2):120-123
In this study, we analyzed two cases of pure cerebral fat embolism and reviewed related literatures to explore the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of cerebral fat embolism, improve the treatment efficiency and reduce the misdiagnosis rate. In our cases, patients fully returned to consciousness at the different times with good prognosis, normal vital signs and without obvious sequelae. For patients with the limb fractures, who developed coma without chest distress, dyspnea or other pulmonary symptoms 12 or 24 h post injury, cerebral fat embolism should be highly suspected, except for those with intracranial lesions, such as delayed traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, etc. The early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment can improve prognosis.
Adult
;
Embolism, Fat
;
diagnosis
;
etiology
;
therapy
;
Humans
;
Intracranial Embolism
;
diagnosis
;
etiology
;
therapy
;
Male