Cell’s development is divided two phase: growth and differentiation to mature cell with different biological functions and then death. There is a balance between growth and death to maintain the endothelial balance. The disorder of this balance can cause the malignant diseases. The immortality is the most important property of malignant cells, not for normal cells. The tumor suppressive genes include gene P53; gene P21 cip1 gene P 300/CBP, gene BTG 2 and gene P73. Genes play role of repaire of damaged DNA include RM, RPA, BRCA1 and BRCA2. The lost telomerase or inhibition of telomerase will exclude the tumor cells.
neoplasms ; Cell Growth Processes

OBJECTIVETo compare the attachment and growth characteristics between human junctional epithelium (JE) and oral epithelium cells.

METHODSThe healthy JE biopsies were derived from the human teeth extracted due to impaction or orthodontic purpose. Enzyme digestion was used to isolate JE cells, which were then cultured in DKGM. The co-culture model of JE cell-tooth slice was built up by adding 3 decalcification cementum slices (5 mm x 3 mm x 1 mm) into sterilized plate containing 1 ml of JE cells (5 x 10(8)/L), 21 slices all together,and incubated in an atmosphere containing 5% CO2 at 37 degrees C for 1-14 days. The attachment structure was observed under transmission electron microscope, and the OE cells was used as control.

RESULTSThe human JE cells were polymorphous in shape and CK19 positive, while OE cells were consisted of equal and closely packed epithelial-like cells in a paving stone arrangement, and CK19 was only strained in a few cells. There were a few cells in JE-slice when co-cultured for 1-3 days, and electron dense plaques on the JE cell surface of the attached slice were observed at 9 days, and 2-3 layer of JE cells and hemidesmosome-like structure formed within 11-14 days. There were more OE cells within 1-3 days, electron dense plaques appeared at 7 days, and stratified epithelium and hemidesmosome-like structure formed in OE-slice at 9 days.

CONCLUSIONSThe cultured JE cells were immature and lower differentiated epithelial cells which were different from OE cells. Under the same condition the growth and attachment of JE cells on the cementum slice surface were slower than that of OE cells. Their attachment strength needs further study.

Cell Count ; Cell Growth Processes ; Cells, Cultured ; Epithelial Attachment ; cytology ; Epithelial Cells ; cytology ; Gingiva ; cytology ; Humans

The schemes of dose fractionation play an important role in tumor radiotherapy. We used mathematical methods to describe the process of tumor cells evolution during radiotherapy, trying to find how the schemes of dose fractionation affect tumor cells. In clinical radiobiology, linear-quadratic (LQ) model is frequently used to describe radiation effects of tumor cells. We integrated LQ model with effect of oxygen, and with the phenomenon of repopulation and reoxygenation in the theory of radiation biology. While we considered the disappearing progress of doomed cells in tumor, we established the mathematical model of tumor evolution in radiotherapy. We simulated some common treatment schedules, and studied the change role of tumor cells during radiotherapy. These results can serve for the optimization of dose fractionation scheme based on tumor radiobiological characteristics.
Cell Growth Processes ; radiation effects ; Dose Fractionation ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical ; Neoplasms ; pathology ; physiopathology ; radiotherapy ; Radiobiology

Cell Growth Processes ; Hemangioma ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous ; pathology ; physiopathology ; Humans ; Neoplasms ; physiopathology

There has been no study aimed at directly determiningof the periods of Sertoli cell proliferation in birds evendomestic fowl. The aims of this study were to observe thecessation of post-hatching mitotic proliferation of Sertolicells in domestic fowl, and to determine the volumedensity of Sertoli and germ cells during this period. Atotal of 50 Leghorn chicks were used in this study. Thetestes sections of the animals were immunostained withBrdU to observe the proliferation of cells from one to 10weeks of age. The volume density of the Sertoli and germcells were determined using the standard point countingmethod. The volume density of the germ cell nuclei wasinitially less than that of the Sertoli cells but the volumedensity converged by week 6, and remained relativelyconstant until the commencement of meiosis. Clearlabeling of Sertoli and germ cells was observed from week1 to week 7. The only those cells still labeled after 8 weekswere germ cells, indicating that Sertoli cell proliferationhad ceased. Therefore, it is recommended that anyresearch into the testes of domestic fowl should considerthe cessation of Sertoli cell proliferation by approximately8 weeks.
Animals ; Bromodeoxyuridine/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation/physiology ; Cell Growth Processes/physiology ; Chickens/*physiology ; Histocytochemistry/veterinary ; Male ; Mitosis/physiology ; Sertoli Cells/*cytology/metabolism ; Spermatocytes/cytology ; Testis/*cytology/metabolism

OBJECTIVETo study the expression of RAS protein in human glioma tissues and its influence on tumor growth.

METHODSRAS protein expression in glioma tissues was determined by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining. Subsequently, MTT cell proliferation assay, flow cytometry and Western blotting were used to assay U251 cells with reduced RAS expression.

RESULTSThe expression of RAS in glioma was increased and strongly correlated with pathological grade. Downregulation of RAS resulted in glioma cells growth suppression and increased apoptosis.

CONCLUSIONThe expression level of RAS protein in human glioma was increased. Downregulation of RAS can inhibit glioblastoma cell growth through the RAS signal pathway.

Brain Neoplasms ; genetics ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cell Growth Processes ; genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Down-Regulation ; Glioma ; genetics ; pathology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; ras Proteins ; biosynthesis ; genetics

OBJECTIVETo explore the effect of focal-adhesion micromanipulation on the biological behavior of fibroblast.

METHODSMicro-pot was made by microcontact printing. The molecules of constitutive protein was adhered on micro-pot by self-assemble of peptides. Skin fibroblasts were cultured on the membrane by self-made biomechanical cell culture for 2 weeks. Morphology observation and cell immunohistochemistry analysis was performed.

RESULTSAfter 2 weeks, the morphology of the fibroblasts was diverse and more compliant. Cell immunohistochemistry analysis found that the expression of integrinbeta1, alpha5 and tensin was dramatically reduced.

CONCLUSIONSThe morphology and the biological behaviour of the fibroblasts in hypertrophic scar can be changed after micromanipulation of focal adhesion.

Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Growth Processes ; Cells, Cultured ; Cicatrix ; surgery ; Dermis ; cytology ; Female ; Fibroblasts ; cytology ; Focal Adhesions ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Wound Healing

Metabolic flux analysis is a very powerful tool to understand CO2 fixation and light energy utilization of microalgae during photoautotrophic cultivation. A comprehensive network structure for the autotrophic growth of Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 was proposed, and the carbon and energetic metabolism under different incident light intensity was investigated based on metabolic flux analysis in this paper. These results showed that CO2 fixation was the main energy and reducing potential trap which accounted for 85% and 70% of the total energy and reducing potential consumption respectively. We also found that the cell yield and the maximum cell yield based on ATP synthesis were maintained 2.80 g/mol and 2.97 g/mol respectively under the appointed incident intensity. But the cell yield on absorbed light energy their corresponding energy conversion efficiency were descended with the increasing of incident intensity.
Carbon ; metabolism ; Carbon Cycle ; Carbon Dioxide ; metabolism ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Energy Metabolism ; drug effects ; Light ; Photochemical Processes ; Synechococcus ; growth & development ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo investigate whether vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene plasmid carried by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) vascular graft materials could transfect endothelial cells (ECs) and promote their growth.

METHODSPTFE vascular graft materials carried with pCDI-hVEGF(121), pCDI or pEGFP were incubated in Tris-buffer solution and the values of optical density of 260 nm at different time were plotted, then the DNA controlled release curve was made. ECs derived from human umbilical vein were seeded on the pCDI-hVEGF(121)/pCDI/pEGFP-PTFE materials or tissue culture plates, ECs numbers were counted and VEGF protein concentrations at different time were measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay method. Green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression in ECs on pEGFP-PTFE materials was examined with fluorescence microscopy.

RESULTSThe controlled release curve showed that the gene released from PTFE materials was rapid within 8 h, then slowed down and that the gene released continuously even after 72 h. At 24, 72 and 120 h, ECs number and proliferation rate of pCDI-hVEGF(121)-PTFE materials were higher than those of pCDI or pEGFP-PTFE materials (P<0.05). VEGF protein concentration of pCDI-hVEGF(121)-PTFE materials was higher than that of pCDI or pEGFP-PTFE materials at 6, 24, 72 and 120 h (P<0.01). GFP expression in ECs on the pEGFP-PTFE materials could be detected by fluorescence microscopy.

CONCLUSIONPTFE graft can be used as a carrier of VEGF gene plasmid, VEGF gene carried by PTFE can transfect ECs and promote ECs growth.

Blood Vessel Prosthesis ; Cell Adhesion ; physiology ; Cell Growth Processes ; physiology ; DNA ; chemistry ; genetics ; Endothelial Cells ; cytology ; physiology ; Humans ; Plasmids ; chemistry ; genetics ; Polytetrafluoroethylene ; Transfection ; methods ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; genetics

Paclitaxel is one of the chemotheraputic drugs widely used for the treatment of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Here, we tested the ability of alpha-tocopheryl succinate (TOS), another promising anticancer agent, to enhance the paclitaxel response in NSCLC cells. We found that sub-apoptotic doses of TOS greatly enhanced paclitaxel-induced growth suppression and apoptosis in the human H460 NSCLC cell lines. Our data revealed that this was accounted for primarily by an augmented cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and enhanced activation of caspase-8. Pretreatment with z-VAD-FMK (a pan-caspase inhibitor) or z-IETD-FMK (a caspase-8 inhibitor) blocked TOS/paclitaxel cotreatment-induced PARP cleavage and apoptosis, suggesting that TOS potentiates the paclitaxel-induced apoptosis through enforced caspase 8 activation in H460 cells. Furthermore, the growth suppression effect of TOS/paclitaxel combination on human H460, A549 and H358 NSCLC cell lines were synergistic. Our observations indicate that combination of paclitaxel and TOS may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for improving paclitaxel drug efficacy in NSCLC patient therapy as well as for potentially lowering the toxic side effects of paclitaxel through reduced drug dosage.
Antineoplastic Agents/*pharmacology ; Apoptosis/*drug effects ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology ; Caspase 8/metabolism ; Cell Growth Processes/drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Drug Synergism ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Humans ; Neoplastic Stem Cells ; Paclitaxel/pharmacology ; alpha-Tocopherol/*pharmacology