1.Advance in Low Frequency Electrical Stimulation for Varus Dropped Foot in Stroke Patients (review)
Zuyong WU ; Ce LI ; Yulong BAI
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2015;21(3):260-263
A varus dropped foot, one of the most common deformities of hemiplegic lower limb in stroke patients, significantly affected the ability of ambulation. Electric stimulation therapy was one of mostly used techniques for this problem. This paper focused on the application of low frequency electric stimulation in the treatment of the varus dropped foot in stroke patients, analyzed the clinical efficacy and advantage of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and functional electrical stimulation, and the discussion of their mechanism.
2.Predictive Study on Pharmacological Effects of Herbal Medicine based on Support Vector Machine
Lei LEI ; Ce YANG ; Li ZHANG ; Yanhui XING ; Xianrong WEN
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(8):1766-1770
B ased on Chinese medicine pharmacological literature data , the property , flavor , toxicity , meridian tropism, efficacy, and clinical application of Chinese herbal medicine were used as a set of attributes. The sup-port vector machine ( SVM ) was used in the establishment of predictive models of 187 pharmacological effects of Chinese herbal medicine respectively. And the cross-validation method was used to determine the accuracy of predictive models . After that , the predictive models with the predictive accuracy rate greater than 90% were used to predicate pharmacological effects of 624 herbals recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2010 edition). It was found that the accuracy rate of 108 models was greater than 90%, and the accuracy rate of antibacterial effect predictive model was 99.76%. The highest predictive value of Chinese herbal medicine was the anti-oxi-dation effect of Menispermi Rhizoma.
3.Endogenous production of IL-12 is critical for optimal production of interferon-? by human PBMC
Hanxiao SUN ; Binyan YANG ; Bo LI ; Ce LOU ; Changyou WU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1986;0(04):-
Objective: IFN-y is produced by both activated T and NK cells in response to mitogen or antigen and has a broad range of immunoregulatory activity. IL-12 has been described as a strong inducer of IFN-?production and promotes the differentiation of naive CD4+T cells toward the Th1 phenotype, priming them for IFN-?production, and consequent induction of cell-mediated immunity. Aim is to know endogenous production of IL,12 from PBMC inducing production of IFN-?in vitro, which is involving in mechanism of T cells to be activated. Methods: Induced IFT-? secretion from human PBMC by stimulated with anti-CD3 , PHA, anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28 and antigen(MLC) Also inhibited IFN-?production by neutralizing antibodies to IL-12 and IL-12R?1 significantly. Results: IFN-?secretion from human activated PBMC is endogenous IL-12dependent, and activated T cells induce the production of IL-12 from APC by a mechanism involving the interaction between CD40L on T cells and CD40 on APC. Conclusion: These results suggest that endogenous IL-12 plays an important role in the normal host defense against infection by a variety of intracellular pathogens and also plays a central role in the genesis of some forms of immunopathology including autoimmune diseases and transplantation rejections.
4.Surgical procedures and key points in laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection
Jiang YU ; Ce ZHANG ; Yanan WANG ; Yanfeng HU ; Guoxin LI
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2011;10(1):71-73
Correct implementation of laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection depends on the understanding of anatomical features of peripancreatic space, the landmark of pancreas and blood vessels, and the diverse perigastric vascular anatomy and standardized surgical procedures designed according to the regional distribution of lymph nodes.From September 2006 to November 2009, laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection surgery were completed in 12 cases in the Nanfang Hospital. A reasonable anatomy method and a simple, effective surgical procedure of laparoscopic D2 lymph node dissection were introduced.
5.Effect of Yan Kuntai capsule on rat sex hormone level and VEGF bFGF mRNA expression in different stages and premature ovarian failure
Wenjun XU ; Hui GAO ; Yang LI ; Ce LIANG
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(6):738-741
Objective To explore the Chinese medicine treatment of QUNTAI capsule in different stages of premature ovarian failure effect.Methods Sixty SD female rats were divided into 6 groups:normal group,model group,prevention group,intervention group,the treatment group,and Western medicine group.To observe the changes of behavior in rats,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of follicle stimulating hormone FSH,LH,serum estradiol E2,and anti Mueller hormone AMH.RT-PCR was used to detect ovarian tissue vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic effect of fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) mRNA expression.Results The levels of FSH and LH in the normal group and the administration group were significantly lower compare to model group (P<0.05),and the contents of AMH and E2 were significantly higher compare to model group (P<0.05).The FSH and LH content in the model group was significantly higher than that of the normal group and each treatment group,E2,AMH content was significantly lower than that of the normal group and each treatment group (P<0.05);the expression of VEGF andbFGF mRNA in each treatment group and nornial group was significantly higher than that of model group (P<0.05),Prevention group was higher than intervention group and treat ment group (P<0.05),there was no Gignificont difference between prevention group and Western medicine group(P>0.05).Conclusion QUNTAI capsule can increase serum E2 and AMH levels,lower serum FSH,LH levels,improve ovarian sensitivity to sex hormone levels,repair damaged ovarian tissue,promote follicular growth and development,Thereby inhibiting premature follicle depletion.
6.Detection and Clinic Application of Antiphospholipid Antibody and Anti-β2-GPⅠ in Female Infertility
Jie HUANG ; Qing WANG ; Liangjun LI ; Ce ZHANG
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2016;31(5):142-143,146
Objective To analyze the correlation of different antiphospholipid antibody isotypes in female infertility.Methods Selected 296 patients with female infertility and 31 normal female between May 2015 to August 2015 in Dalian Women’s and Children’s Medical Centre.All the antibodies were detected by chemilumininescence.The positiverate of antipholipid an-tibodies in female infertility patients and health controls were calculated.The concentrations of antiphospholipid antibodies in different groups were compared with Mann-Whitney U test.Results The positive rate of aCL IgG of female infertility and normal female were 0.34% and 0.00%.The positive rate of aCL IgM of female infertility and normal female were 1.35%and 0.00%.The positive rate ofβ2 GPⅠ IgG of female infertility and normal female were 0.00% and 0.00%.The positive rate ofβ2 GPⅠ IgM of female infertility and normal female were 0.34% and 0.00%.aCL IgG were differet beween female infertility and normal female (P=0.013),others had on significant difference.Conclusion Need to detect LA,combined with aCL and anti-β2 GPⅠ,exclusively diagnose APS,layed the foundation of sequential treatment.
7.Role of optical coherence tomography angiography in myopic choroidal neovascularization after intravitreal injections of Ranibizumab
Meng, CAI ; Ye, TIAN ; Ya-Li, WANG ; Ce-Ying, SHEN
International Eye Science 2017;17(10):1945-1948
AIM: To investigate the change of myopic choroidal neovascularization treated by ranibizumab and evaluate their value in monitoring the effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF) therapy. ·METHODS: The study enrolled 30 patients ( 30 eyes ) diagnosed with myopic choroidal neovascularization. All affected eyes were treated with intravitreal ranibizumab 0. 05mL ( 10mg/mL ). Best corrected visual acuity ( BCVA ) , non-contact tonometer, ophthalmoscope, fundus fluorescein angiograph ( FFA ) and OCTA were evaluated monthly until 6mo. The changes of BCVA and central macular thickness ( CMT) were compared at 1, 3 and 6mo after treatment. ·RESULTS:All patients received an average of 1. 70±0. 65 injections. BCVA was 0. 96 ± 0. 17 ( LogMAR ) before therapy, and BCVA 1, 3 and 6mo after treatment respectively improved by 0. 23 ± 0. 09, 0. 34 ± 0. 07, 0. 38 ± 0. 11. The differences were significant ( t=5. 461, 8. 191, 8. 894; P<0. 05 ). Mean CMT decreased form 281. 07 ± 13. 72μm to 261. 33 ± 13. 13μm, 243. 47 ± 16. 65μm, 234. 73 ± 17. 52μm respectively 1, 3 and 6mo after treatment, showing significant differences (t=12. 007, 13. 360, 9. 531;P<0. 05). OCTA revealed a progressively smaller vascular lesion and reduction in capillary density. · CONCLUSION: Intravitreal ranibizumab for CNV secondary to pathologic myopia is effective and safe;OCTA is a noninvasive and time-saving new technology, and it also is a promising tool for clinicians to make preliminary diagnosis and assess treatment efficacy in the follow-up visits.
8.Comparison of whole-body equivalent doses from volumetric modulated arc therapy and static intensity-modulated radiotherapy for cervical cancer
Xiaoqi DONG ; Ge FENG ; Ce YIN ; Na LI ; Mingxuan JIA
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2017;26(6):667-670
Objective To compare the whole-body equivalent doses from volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and static intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for patients with cervical cancer.Methods Nine patients with cervical cancer admitted to our hospital in 2014 were included in this study.Both VMAT and IMRT were planned for each patient.Each patient's personal dose equivalent (Hp (10)) was measured using thermoluminescent dosimeters placed at the xiphoid process and glabella during IMRT and VMAT.The whole-body equivalent doses were estimated based on the results measured at the xiphoid process and compared between the VMAT and IMRT techniques.The paired t test was used for difference analysis.Results The Hp (10) values measured at the xiphoid process and glabella of every patient were lower for VMAT than for IMRT.At a prescribed dose of 50 Gy,if the mean Hp (10) values measured at the xiphoid process were considered to represent the whole-body equivalent doses,the whole-body equivalent doses for VMAT and IMRT were 364 mSv and 538 mSv,respectively.Conclusions VMAT results in a lower whole-body equivalent dose to patients compared with IMRT.The decreased whole-body equivalent dose delivered by VMAT may reduce the likelihood of a radiation-induced secondary malignancy.
9.Traditional Chinese medicine scientific research informatization management and construction
Li KANG ; Haiyan LI ; Deli YANG ; Lei LEI ; Ce YANG ; Yang YANG ; Jinghua LI
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2012;(12):1108-1109
This article discusses the necessity of the informatization construction and information of traditional Chinese medicine and its position and function in scientific research.Then from six aspects of infrastructure construction,information resource construction,information technology support,information personnel training,information and laws and regulations environment,and information resources product,this paper expounds the major tasks and constructive emphasis in each phase of scientific research informatization construction.Finally,this paper summarizes the prospect of TCM scientific research information construction and its role to the development of Chinese medicine.
10.Efficacy of laparoscopic radical resection for rectal cancer in elderly patients with common chronic comorbidities
Yaoze LIANG ; Jiang YU ; Ce ZHANG ; Yanan WANG ; Yanfeng HU ; Li ZHEN ; Zhengpeng ZHU ; Guoxin LI
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2011;10(1):48-52
Objective To evaluate the feasibility, safety and clinical outcome of laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer in elderly patients with common chronic comorbidities. Methods The clinical data of 192 elderly patients with rectal cancer and common chronic comorbidities who were admitted to the Nanfang Hospital from January 2003 to December 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were divided into laparoscope group (n=91) and open group (n = 101). The operative procedures, clinicopathological data and outcomes of the two groups were collected and compared. All data were analyzed using the t test and chi-square test, and the survival of patients was analyzed using the life table and Kaplan-Meier curves. Results The sphincter preservation rate,operation time, postoperative length of hospital stay, morbidity rate were 85.7% (78/91), (194 ± 61) minutes,(14 ±8)days, 24.2% (22/91) in the laparoscope group, and they were 85.1% (86/101), (187 ±58) minutes,(14 ±8)days and 28.7% (29/101) in the open group, with no significant difference between the two groups (x2=0.012, t=0.874,-0.265, x2 =0. 505 , P > 0. 05) . The intraoperative blood loss was (108 ±78)ml in the laparoscope group, which was significantly less than (270 ± 600) ml in the open group (t =-2. 650, P <0.05). The time to first flatus, time to liquid diet, time to out-of-bed activity were (3 ± 1) days, (4 ± 2) days and (3 ± 1)days, which were significantly shorter than (4 ± 1)days, (5 ± 2)days and (5 ± 1)days in the open group,respectively (t =-4. 545,-4. 587,-13. 310, P < 0.05). The length of rectum resected and the number of lymph node dissected were (18 ± 5)cm and 9 ± 7 in the laparoscope group, and (18 ± 5)cm and 9 ± 8 in the open group, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (t = 1. 457, 0. 021, P > 0.05), while the distance of distal resection margin to the tumors was (3.8 ± 1.5) cm, which was significantly longer than (3.1 ± 1.5) cm of the open group (t = 0. 283, P < 0. 05). The 3-year cumulative survival rate, overall recurrence rate, local recurrence rate and distal metastasis rate in the laparoscope group were 76%, 12. 1% (11/91), 2.2% (2/91) and 9.9% (9/91), and they were 82%, 14.9% (15/101), 6.9% (7/101), 7.9% (8/101) in the open group, respectively, with no significant difference between the two groups (U=2. 600, x2 =0. 312, 2.400,0. 230, P > 0.05). There were no significant difference in the cumulative survival rate between patients in TNM stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ in the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer is safe and feasible for elderly patients with common chronic comorbidities, and it has the advantages in quick recovery of patients after operaion.