1.Dilemma in the management of methanol poisoning at a district hospital in Malaysia
Qin Jian Low ; Lee Karl Thien ; Tzyy Huei Lim ; Carwen Siaw ; Seng Wee Cheo ; Nin Ern Tan ; Qamruddin Reza Murad
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2020;75(4):442-444
There are increasing reports of methanol poisoning (MP)
incidence worldwide. In Malaysia, the largest first methanol
poisoning was reported in Selangor in 2013 with a total of 41
patients and cluster of cases been reported from the country
since then. Often MP involved adulterated alcohol containing
more than the legal permissible concentration of methanol.
Methanol is rapidly absorbed and metabolised into formic acid
which causes variable symptoms of the central nervous system
such as blindness, seizure, coma and gastrointestinal
disturbances. Mortality could reach up to 83% as reported
using the coma state, pH and pCO2 level in the worst-case
scenario.
2.A case of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy with right ventricle thrombus: A case report
Qin Jian Low ; Carwen Siaw ; Seng Wee Cheo ; Heng Shee Kim ; Cheang Leng Benjamin Leo ; Norliza Binti Othman ; Chuey Yan Lee
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2020;75(4):452-454
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is
a rare inherited cardiomyopathy characterised by right
ventricular dysfunction, ventricular arrhythmias and increased
risk of sudden cardiac death. Due to the replacement of
myocardium with fibro-fatty and fibrous tissue, patients with
ARVC are prone to develop ventricular tachycardia.
Histologically, it is often reported as the ‘triangle of dysplasia’
involving the inflow tract, outflow tract and apex of the right
ventricle.2 We describe a 20-years-old patient who collapsed
during a futsal match and was subsequently diagnosed to have
ARVC with a right ventricular thrombus from cardiac
magnetic resonance imaging.