A Review The elastin has been investigated since the 1950 s, and it has been found that elastin relates to the vascular diseases in recent years. In this review, the elastin gene structure, distribution and its role in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases and aging are summarized.

Objective To deal with the inconvenience that doctors have to use current name but not trade name in writing the prescription after the institutional reform of medicine.Methods To meet the system requirement,the generating method of drug phoneticized code was altered in our hospital.Result The problem was solved by defining one item with multiple codes,i.e.one name with multiple codes or one code with multiple names.Conclusion With source program untouched,this method is simple and feasible in practical application.

Objectives To investigate fluoride in drinking waters and fluorosis status and evaluate the effectiveness of fluoride-reducing projects in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2007. Methods In the Shaanxi province-wide, the 10 endemic areas of fluorosis were chosen according to historical data as focusing areas for investigation. The village was considered as investigation spot, 5 water samples were collected from each village for investigating of fluoride content. Four water samples were collected from each fluoride-reducing project for evaluating its effectiveness. Fluoride concentrations in drinking water were measured by fluoride-selective electrode method or speetrophotometry. When fluoride content in drinking water was greater than 1.00 mg/L, the epidemical study wasd conducted to investigate fluorosis patients, focusing on investigating of dental fluorosis prevalence in 8 to 12-year-old children and skeletal fluorosis prevalence in adults. Dental fluorosis of children was diagnosed by using Dean's method, and adult skeletal fluorosis was diagnosed according to National Standard for Clinical Diagnosis of Endemic Skeletal Fiuorosis(GB 16396-1996). Results The fluoride content in drinking water from 6390 villages was measured. The fluoride content of drinking water of 2619 villages ranged from 1.0 to<2.0 mg/L, where 1 654 998 people exposed. Additionally, the fluoride content of water of 845 villages ranged from 2.0 to<4.0 mg/L, where 355 623 people exposed. Moreover, the fluoride contents of water of 272 villages exceeded 4.0 mg/L, where 111 466 people exposed. The median of fluoride content in drinking water was 1.15% in the whole province, and fluoride content in drinking water exceeded 1.00 mg/L in Weinan, Xianyang and Yulin where were concentrated distribution areas of high fluoride water. Among 3115 fluoride-reducing projects, the fluoride content of drinking water of 1269 projects ranged from 1.0 to<2.0 mg/L, where 1 415 877 people exposed. Additionally, the fluoride content of drinking water of 120 projects ranged from 2.0 to<4.0 mg/L, where 43 888 people exposed. Moreover, the fluoride content of drinking water of 14 projects exceeded 4.0 mg/L, where 5960 people exposed. The detectable rate of dental fluorosis of 8 to 12 year-old children and skeletal fluorosis of adults reached 37.4%(16 489/44 081) and 5.1%(15 877/310 993), respectively. Conclusions The widely distribution of high-fluoride in drinking water still contributes to the prevalence of fluorosis in Shaanxi Province. The quality of fluoride-reducing projects should be further improved.

Objective: To establish the quatity standard of Sedum aizoon L..Methods: The micro-method and TLC were used for qualitative identification,and a HPLC analysis was applied for quantitative determination of quercetin.Results: A qualitative analysis for Sedum aizoon L.was set up,a good linear relationship was obtained over the range of 1.216-2.16?g/ml and regression equation was Y=40386X-14138(r=0.9991).The average recovery rate was 102.08%(RSD=0.92%).Conclusion: The method is simple,accurate and suitable for quality control of Sedum aizoon L.

Objective To research the removal of the low concentration of formaldehyde in the indoor air by using copper sulfate.Methods The low concentration of formaldehyde(10.0 mg/L)in the indoor air was determined by the way of MBTH spectrophotometry.The influence of pH,chelon and concentration on the removal of different concentration formaldehyde was investigated by the way of chemisorption.Results When pH was 11.99,12.86,13.08 and 13.42,using copper sulfate,the removal rate of 10.0 mg/L formaldehyde was 43.82%,62.75%,69.21% and 73.40% respectively.When the concentration of copper sulfate was at 3.0 g/L,5.0 g/L,7.0 g/L and 10.0 g/L,the removal rate was 51.43%,73.40%,66.36% and 62.18% respectively in the condition of pH=13.42.When used potassium sodium tartrate and EDTA as the ehelon,pH=13.42,concentration of copper sulfate was 5.0 g/L,the removal rate of 2.0 mg/L formaldehyde was 77.21% and 62.51% respectively,that of 10.0 mg/L formaldehyde was 86.54% and 73.40% respectively,that of 100.0mg/L formaldehyde was 96.71% and 91.32% respectively.Conclusion Using potassium sodium tartrate as the chelon,at pH=13.42,5.0 g/L copper sulfate can produce a good removal efficiency for indoor low level formaldehyde.

Objective Using mouse autoimmune premature ovary failure (POF) model to seek theoretical evidence for a possible clinical therapy of autoimmune POF with glucocorticoid (GC) or an-drogen. Methods After autoimmune POF was induced in 60 mice by Pzp3, the mice were randomly as-signed into 3 groups (n=20) : Two groups were treated with GC or androgen and the control group was treated with distilled water. We observed the changes in the sexual cycles of the mice, the serum level of AzpAb, infiltration of cells positively expressing CD45 in the ovary, and pathological alterations of the ovary. Results The sexual cycle of each therapy group was significantly different from that of the control group. The mean serum level of AzpAb of each therapy group was significantly lower than that of the con-trol group, and the mean serum level of AzpAb in the GC group was significantly higher than that of the androgen group. The percentage of growing follicles in the ovary of each therapy group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Ovaries infiltrated by cells positively expressing CD45 of each thera-py group were significantly fewer than those of the control group. Conclusion GC or androgen in mice with autoimmune POF could obviously ameliorate the pathogenetic conditions of the disorder, and both treatments have similar therapeutic efficacy.

0.05);the therapeutic effect on slight syncope-collapse syndrome and septic shock is superior to the control group(P

Objective To optimize extraction technology of Fufang-Fuqing-Xiji.Methods Orthogonal test combined with Plackett-Burman experimental design was adopted to study the influence factors of water extraction in Fufang-Fuqing-Xiji. The contents of chlorogenic acid, paeoniflorin and caffeic acid in Fufang-Fuqing-Xiji were determined by HPLC gradient elution method at the same time. A multi-index comprehensive score method was applied to analyze the data and to screen the optimum extraction technology. Results The best extraction conditions of Fufang-Fuqing-Xiji were as following: threaded 80 mesh sieve, soaked 2 h, decocted 3 times with 12 times the amount of water for 1h each time.Conclusions This optimized extraction technology was rational and stable, which could be used for the extraction ofFufang-Fuqing-Xiji.

BACKGROUND: Changes of elastic fibers in middle cerebral artery(MCA)is close related withthe aged cerebrovascular disease.OBJECTIVE: To observe the changes of elastic fibers of MCA in different aging rats.DESIGN: A descriptive and controlled study based on experimental animals.SETTING: Department of anatomy and central laboratory in a university.MATERIALS: Totally 36 healthy Wistar rats with either gender, weighing 200 - 280 g, were selected from the Animal Institute of the third medical military university of Chongqing[certification SCXX (army) 2002-007].INTERVENTIONS: Changes of elastic fibers of MCA of different aging rats were observed with light microscope, transmission electron microscope and image analysis system. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①) Major outcome: changes of elastic lamella in MCA of different aging rats; ②) Secondary outcome: ultramicrostructural changes of internal lamella under the transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: With the increase of age, the folded extent and quantity of internal elastic lamella were decreased, and the content of elastic fibers were also decreased significantly( P ＜ 0.01 ). However, the ratio of collagen fibers to elastic fibers was increased significantly( P ＜ 0.01 ) . In the aging group above 24 months, the internal elastic lamina thinned, delaminated and disrupted, and the lipid deposited in it. Endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells passed through the internal elastic lamina. CONCLUSION: Changes of elastic fibers may be related with the increased susceptibility to the cerebrovascular disease in aged people.

Objective To observe the efficiency of clopidogrel combined with emergency corona interventional therapy for non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction.Methods A total of 112 patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction who were admitted in our hospital from February 2004 to November 2007 were divided into 2 groups at random with 56 patients in each,the experimental group and the control group.All patients were treated with emergency corona interventional therapy and the other routine standard therapies.The experimental group was treated with clopidogrel(75 mg,once per day for 8 weeks),and the control group administered ticlopidine(250 mg,twice per day for 8 weeks).The two group were followed up for a time of half a year.Results The TIMI(thrombolysis in myocardial infarction) myocardial-perfusion grade 3 angiographic flow was achieved in 91.1% of the experimental group,higher than that of the control group(87.5%),but there was no significant difference between them.What's more,there was no obvious difference between the 2 group in cardiac functional grading and life-threatening bleeding.The experimental group had significantly lesser hyporrhea,and lower platelet degradation and total white blood cells counts in comparison to the control group.After the followed-up of half a year,there was significant difference between them in combination-end point.Conclusion Addition of clopidogrel is effective in emergency corona interventional therapy for non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction,which can degrade the risk of emergency corona interventional therapy.