1.Adrenal cortical carcinoma (report of 12 cases)
Xiaocao SHEN ; Caixiao GU ; Shifang SHI
Chinese Journal of Urology 2001;0(09):-
Objective To discuss the diagnosis and management of adrenal cortical carcinoma. Methods 12 cases of adrenal cortical carcinoma were evaluated with regard to clinical,pathologic characteristics and prognosis.Of the 12 patients,6 were male and 6 were female with an average age of 37.The tumor was functional in 4 and nonfunctional in 8.The tumor was on the right side in 10 and on the left in 2.The diameter of the tumor was 3~30 cm.3 cases were Sullivan stage Ⅰ,3 stage Ⅱ,2 stage Ⅲ and 4 stage Ⅳ. Results Tolal ablation of the tumor has been conducted in 11 and biopsy only in 1.Estrogen receptor expression was positive in 5 out of 7 as deteted by immunohistochemistry assay.Five patient died within 1.5 years after operation whereas the other 7 are still surviving including 5 administered with tamoxifen. Conclusions Adrenal cortical carcinoma may be an estrogen-dependant tumor,so tamoxifen is an effective adjuvant drug in the treatment.Tumor size and stage appear to be strongly correlated with prognosis,larger size and higher stage are associated with a poor prognosis.
2.Current status investigation of transitional nursing for children with chronic diseases in member units of pediatric regional medical consortium in Henan Province
Qiuping HE ; Tingting LIU ; Jianping GU ; Jianli WANG ; Caixiao SHI
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2020;26(21):2848-2852
Objective:To understand the current status of transitional nursing for children with chronic diseases in member units of pediatric regional medical consortium (referred to as medical consortium) in Henan Province and find out the existing problems to provide references for the construction of a systematic transitional nursing mode for children with chronic diseases.Methods:From December 2018 to April 2019, a self-made General Data Questionnaire and the Questionnaire on Current Status of Transitional Nursing for Children with chronic diseases were used to investigate current status of transitional nursing for children with chronic diseases among 76 member units of pediatric regional medical consortium in Henan Province by the convenient sampling method. A total of 158 questionnaires were recovered, and 144 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 91.14%.Results:In the 144 respondents, 38.89% (56/144) of them indicated that they knew about the transitional nursing for children with chronic diseases, 95.83% (138/144) of them were willing to take the initiative to participate in the transitional nursing for children with chronic diseases and 26.39% (38/144) of them indicated that leadership attached importance to and supported the transitional nursing for children with chronic diseases. The content of transitional nursing for children with chronic diseases included home medicine guidance (81.58%) , continuous care guidance (77.63%) and rehabilitation guidance (73.68%) . The main approaches were telephone visits and the establishment of health records for children with chronic diseases.Conclusions:Transitional nursing for children with chronic diseases has been initially carried out in the member units of pediatric medical consortium in Henan Province. It is necessary to further enrich the content, enrich the approaches, explore the standardized system and construct an effective transitional nursing mode for children with chronic diseases that conforms to characteristics of the member units of pediatric medical consortium in Henan Province.