1.Clinical Observation on the Treatment of 40 Cases of Infantile Common Cold with JingFang QingRe Powder
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2009;31(5):427-
Objective To study the clinical effect of JingFang QingRe Powder treating infantile common cold by syndrome differentiation. Methods 80 patients were randomly recruited into a treatment group and a control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was taken with conventional western medicines, while the treatment group was taken with modified JingFang QingRe powder. Results Both groups shared the same effective rate of 85.0%. But the side effects in the treatment group was significantly lower than the control group (P< 0.05 ) . Conclusion It is ideal to treat the infantile common cold with traditional Chinese medicines in terms of both clinical effects and adverse effects.
2.ICU clinical information system management mode
Caixia YANG ; Di WU ; Yanjun WU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2016;29(8):865-867
With the development of health care, the use of modern medical devices and the improvement of hospital manage-ment system, Intensive care unit( ICU) emerges.ICU is a treatment-nursing ward, which is a collection of modern medical care tech-nology.With ICU information constructive practice of Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region as the background, this pa-per introduces the target base、functional requirements、business processes of the intensive care information system management mode of operation from the perspective of clinical application.Furthermore, this paper describes the realization of the function of the mode of operation with cases as evidence.
3.Lomparison of the relative indicators of RBC suspension produced by different leukocyte filter in different preservation periods
Hongmei YANG ; Caixia HUANG ; Jianwei ZHANG
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2017;38(5):641-643
Objective To comprehensively analyze the effect and various detection indicators of leucocyte depletion suspended red blood cells(RBC) prepared by different storage time and different manufacturers of leucocyte depletion instrument to provide some decision-making basis for peers .Methods Two hundreds and forty bags of suspended RBC(1 ,1 .5 ,2 U) prepared from whole blood by 4 manufacturers were randomly collected and preserved in (4 ± 2)℃ dedicated refrigerator according to different specifica-tions .Then the sterile quick-release connector was used to take 240 leucocyte depletion suspended RBC samples of same specifica-tions and different shelf lives of 0 ,7 ,14 ,21 ,28 ,35 d by different manufacturers .Their capacity ,hematocrit ,leukocyte residues ,plas-ma free hemoglobin content and hemoglobin content were detected ,and the hemolysis rate at the end of shelf life was calculated .Re-sults The effect of leucocyte depletion suspended RBC by the same manufacturer had no statistical difference among different spec-ifications (P>0 .05);the capacity and plasma free hemoglobin content in the same specification had statistical difference among difference among different manufacturers (P<0 .05);the free hemoglobin and hemolysis rate at the end of shelf life in the same manufacturer had statistical difference among different preserving time (P<0 .05) .Conclusion By comprehensive considering the results of indexes of capacity ,hematocrit ,filter time ,free hemoglobin content and hemolysis rate ,our station chose the Shandong Weigao and Fresenius disposable leucocyte depletion plastic bags for ensuring the leucocyte depletion effect ,and safety and efficacy of RBC transfusion .
4.Practice and analysis of financial management of a Taizhou medical group
Zhaoli HU ; Caixia ZHENG ; Ling YANG
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2015;31(1):18-20
Taizhou Enze Medical Center (Group) made worthwhile attempts in the decentralized and centralized financial management,in an effort to build a centralized mode featuring department setup,information management,funding management,centralized accouting,and cost-performance settlement.Centralized financial management is a trend change in the management of large medical groups,but the changes in the financial management of its complexity and long-term,are associated with the group's overall reform needs,which need to be amended and improved constantly in practice.
5.Experimental Study on Effects of Hypoglycemic and Antiobesity of L-Arabinose in New Zealand Rabbit
Wei HAN ; Hanzhou WU ; Caixia YANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(03):-
Objective To research the function of hypoglycemic and antiobesity of L-Arabinose in New Zealand rabbit. Methods Thirty-two New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups, 8 rabbits in each group. The control group was fed with high fat and high sucrose diet only. L-Arabinose group was fed with high fat and high sucrose diet along with L-Arabinose, the dosage were 0.308 5, 0.617, 0.925 5 g/kg respectively. After fed for two months, all groups were given L-Arabinose, and blood glucose was detected after orally given sucrose 0, 0.5, 2 h. After intervention of L-Arabinose for one month, the data of weight, food intake, stool quantity and the fat index were observed. Results L-Arabinose decreased significantly sucrose absorption, lower the fasting glucose level and the data of area-under-curve (AUC) significantly. Conclusion L-Arabinose proved to be highly effective in preventing the rise of circulating glucose and fat.
6.On the problems of infringement on patients' privacy in medical activities
Caixia YANG ; Wanming FU ; Dan ZHANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(11):-
In the recent years,infringement on patients' privacy in medical activities is drawing wider attention.In medical practice there exit some common phenomena of this kind,such as some medical staff spreading the information of medical record to irrelevant people,going beyond their duty to pry into or deliberately disclose patients privacy,intentionally harass of directly intrude upon patients' private parts,etc.These problems can be gradually reduced or avioded by strengthening medical staff's awareness of self-discipline,offering related education and advice to patients,and perfecting relevant laws and regulations.
7.Fungus Infection in Clinics: Survey and Analysis
Limei YANG ; Caixia LIU ; Su LI
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(04):-
OBJECTIVE To inquire into the risk factors of uremia patients with fungus infection and search for the effective methods to prevent and control it.METHODS All the cases of the 82 uremia patients with fungus infection in the clinic of our hospital were analyzed.RESULTS The sites of the fungus infection were intestines and stomach,blood vessel,respiratory tract,oral cavity,reproductive tract,skin soft tissue and urinary tract.The common fungus infection was Candida albicans,about 60.61 per cent.The risk factors of uremia patients with fungus infection were the old age,several underlying diseases,hypoimmunity,not using medicine properly during the treatment and invasive operation.CONCLUSIONS The effective methods to prevent and control fungus infection are as the follows: to improve the staff′s awareness of the danger of fungus infection,be strict to the rules of hospital isolation and sterilization,and be try to reduce invasive operation.We should strengthen the cleaning of the wards and the crew's hands,strengthen the monitoring of quality and pay more attention to the primary treatment.We should use the medicine properly,especially the use of antibiotics,immune suppressants and hormones,and pay attention to result of culture from the microbiological laboratory.We should cure the underlying diseases actively and improve the suffers′ immunity function.
8.Removal of gutta percha in root canal therapy with Pro Taper nickel titanium system
Ying LIU ; Wei CAO ; Chunshan YANG ; Caixia LIU
Journal of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery 2016;25(7):522-524
Objective To evaluate the results of different methods in removing the root canal gutta percha.Methods Select 60 man-dibular premolars with step-back techinique during root canal prepartion,and the mandibular premolars were stored for 2 weeks after AH-plus paste and gutta percha cold lateral condensation.And then they were randomly divided into 3 groups to remove the root canal filling.Group A were given manually cleaning and shaping with stainless steel instruments combined with chloroform.Group B were given Pro Taper nickel ti-tanium system.Group C were given Pro Taper nickel titanium system combined with microscopic ultrasound technology.The completion time of the 3 groups were recorded and the root canal wall cleanliness of the 3 groups were carefully observed.Results The competition time and amount of debris of apical foramen in group C were both significantly less than those of group A and group B,with statistically significant difference (P <0.05).And the cleanliness of root canal wall of group A was significantly better than that of group A and group B (P <0.05). Conclusion During the root canal retreatment,mechanically use Pro Taper nickel titanium system combined with microscopic ultrasound technology can improve the work efficiency and the cleanliness of root canal wall.
9.Development and application of special position mattress for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan-creatography
Caixia WANG ; Feng YANG ; Yuanyuan CHEN ; Jie REN ; Shuyang ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2015;(26):2019-2022
Objective To design a kind of special support mattress for the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), and to improve the comfort of the patients during the procedure, and evaluate the efficacy and safety during clinical application. Methods By 3D modeling, we designed a special memory foam mattress for ERCP. From January 2014 to September 2014, 424 patients who underwent ERCP treatment without general anesthesia and could take semi-prone position, were divided into special mattress group (210 cases) and ordinary mattress group (214 cases) according to the random number table method. The satisfaction of the patients and the operators of the two groups were evaluated and compared. Results The operation times of the two groups were (32.9±18.5) min and (33.2±20.1) min, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The overall satisfaction ratings of the patients in the two groups were (7.9±1.6) points and (6.3±1.3) points, respectively (P<0.01), and the discomfort ratings of the patients in the two groups were (1.3± 0.9) points and (3.8 ±1.2) points (t=116.45, 246.91, P<0.01). The operator satisfaction scores of two groups were (8.5±1.3) points and (8.5±1.8) points, respectively, and there was no significant difference (P>0.05). No mattress related complications were found. Conclusions The special memory foam mattress for ERCP can alleviate the discomfort and improve the tolerance during the procedure. Therefore, it is worth promoting the application.
10.Correlation of tumor necrosis alpha and interleukin 10 with hypertensive renal damage
Lijuan LI ; Caixia ZHU ; Xin YU ; Zhen YANG
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(1):5-8
Objective To investigate the changes of the serum levels of necrosis alpha (TNF-o)and interleukin 10( IL-10 )in patients with hypertensive renal damage,and to study the correlation of TNF-α and IL-10 with the hypertensive renal damage. Methods Seventy three patients with primary hypertension were divided into two groups according to their urinary albumin excretion rate(UAER): simple hypertensive group( n = 37 ),hypertensive renal damage group(n =36). TNF-α and IL-10 were measured using radioimmune assay. Thirty normotensive healthy persons were selected as normotensive control group. Results TNF-α were significantly higher and IL-10 significantly lower in patients with essential hypertension than those in normotensive control group(TNF-α: [2.91 ±0.94]μg/L vs [0.98 ±0.35]μg/L,P<0. 05;IL-10:[ 19.2 ±5.8]μg/L vs [28.6±5. 7] μg/L,P <0. 01 ) ,and in patients with hypertension,those with renal damage had higher TNF-α and lower IL-10 than those without( TNF-α: [ 3.75 ± 0. 88 ] μg/L vs [ 1.87 ± 0. 58 ] μg/L, P < 0. 01; IL-10: [ 15. 4 ± 4. 3 ]μg/L vs [ 22. 5 ± 5.9 ] μg/L, P < 0. 01 ), with statistically significant difference between groups ( P < 0. 01 ).TN F-α and IL- 10 were found to have correlations with UAER ( r = 0. 703, P < 0. 001; r = - 0. 613, P < 0. 001 ),but no correlation with the level of blood pressure. Conclusion TNF-α increased and IL-10 decreased significantly in patients with hypertensive renal damage, which indicates that the imbalanced cytokine network may play a role in the pathological mechanisms of hypertensive renal damage.