1.Determination of Luteolin-7-O-glucoside in Sedum Sarmentosum Bunge from Different Regions by HPLC
Yan LIU ; Caixia LIU ; Yuren XING
China Pharmacist 2016;19(3):584-585,586
Objective: To establish an HPLC method for the determination of luteolin-7-O-glucoside in Sedum Sarmentosum Bunge. Methods:The chromatographic column was Waters SymmetryShield C18(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5μm). The mobile phase consis-ted of tetrahydrofuran-methanol-water-phosphoric acid (9 ∶17 ∶74 ∶0. 25). The flow rate was 1. 0 ml·min-1. The detection wave-length was 350 nm. The chromatographic column temperature was 35℃. The injection volume was 10 μl. Results: The calibration curves were linear within the range of 5. 2-208. 0 μg · ml-1 ( r =0. 999 9 ) for luteolin-7-O-glucoside. The average recovery was 99. 12%(RSD=0. 94%,n=6). Conclusion:The method is simple, rapid, accurate, specific and repeatable. It can be used for the determination of luteolin-7-O-glucoside in Sedum Sarmentosum Bunge.
2.Effect of intestinal trefoil factor on expression of iNOS, TNF-? and NO in neonatal rat model of necroti-zing enterocolitis
Caixia YAN ; Binghong ZHANG ; Chunhua FU
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2000;0(04):-
Objective To study the effects of intestinal trefoil factor(ITF) on inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS),tumor necrosis factor-?(TNF-?) and NO density in neonatal rat model of necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC). Methods Forty neonatal rats were randomly divided into five groups: Group A, NEC+ ITF 0.5 mg; Group B, NEC+ ITF 0.2 mg; Group C, NEC+ N.S 0.5 ml; Group D, NEC+ N.S 0.2 ml; Group E, normal control. NEC model was established as following method: one-day old Wistar rats were put into 100%carbon dioxide for 5 min and then 100% oxygen for 5 min before returned to their mothers. This was done once daily for 3 days. On the 4th day, all rats were sacrificed and the intestinal tissue located at the boundary of ileum and cecum was obtained for histological examination by HE staining and iNOS, TNF-? and NO level by immunohistopathology. Results iNOS was found negative in group A, B and E, but positive in group C and D. The density of TNF-? were significantly decreased in group A[(30.515?2.731) pg/mg?pro] and B[(32.229? 4.978) pg/mg?pro] than that in group C[(39.957?8.283) pg/mg?pro] and D[(39.960?8.374) pg/mg?pro, P 0.05)]. The density of NO were significantly decreased in group A[(0.37?0.07) ?mol/mg tissue] and B[(0.54?0.08) ?mol/mg tissue] than that in group C[(0.76?0.01) ?mol/mg tissue] and D[(0.82? 0.04) ?mol/mg tissue ( P 0.05)]. The TNF-? and NO expression showed no difference among group A and B, group C and D. The pathological lesions indicate that severe intestinal tissue necrosis in group C and D, and mild in group A and B. Conclusions Intestinal inflammation could be ameliorated after ITF injection hypodermically or intraperitoneally. ITF may provide a brand-new way for the management of NEC in neonatal rats.
3.The exploration of STR genotyping of minute cells by MiniFiler kit
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2002;0(05):-
Objective Explore the feasibility of minute cells STR typing.Methods Minute cells which were obtained by micromanipulation method were amplified with MiniFiler kit,and detected by ABI 3130 genetic analyzer.Results Ten cells can be successfully genotyped.Complete genotyping results can be obtained for one,three or five cells but with stochastic effect.Conclusion Instability is observed in minute cells genotyping,so it can not be used in actual case work.Maybe increase the quantity of DNA template can improve the success rate.
4.Evaluation on white cell count in peripheral blood and plasma C-reactive protein for risk of coronary heart disease
Caixia TIAN ; Yan LI ; Zun'En XIA ;
Chinese Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science 2006;0(06):-
Objective To evaluate CRP,peripheral WBC and neutrophil for the risk of coronary heart disease.Methods Plasma CRP levels,peripheral WBC and neutrophil count of 68 acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients,28 stable angina(SA)patients and 33 controls were measured.Results There were significant differences of CRP levels,peripheral WBC and neutrophil count between the ACS group and the SA group or control group;CRP levels,peripheral WBC and neutrophil count in acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients were much higher than those in unstable angina(UA)patients,SA patients and controls(P
5.Influence and significance of intestinal trefoil factor on Bim and Bcl-xl gene expression in neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis
Yarui ZHOU ; Binghong ZHANG ; Caixia YAN ; Haixia ZHANG ; Rihong ZHAO
International Journal of Pediatrics 2010;37(4):339-341,封3
Objective To analyze the influence of intestinal trefoil factor(ITF) on Bim and Bcl-xl gene expression in neonatal rats with necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC),and to discuss the protective machanism of ITF on NEC.Methods Thirty neonatal rats were divided randomly into control group,NEC group and ITF group.NEC group were given intraperitoneal injection of saline 0.2 ml after NEC model of neonatal rats were established.ITF group were given intraperitoneal injection ITF 0.2mg after NEC model of neonatal rats were established.On the 4th day,all the subjects were put to death.We made HE stainting of the slice and made a histopathological examination and immunohistochemical method to detect Bim and Bc1-xl genes expression,and make image analysis.Results The pathological lesions indicated that intestinal tissue necrosis was severe in NEC group,which median was 3 point,but obviously lessen in ITF group,which median was 1 point,with ITF interfering.Image analysis showed the NEC group Bim gene expression (7.87 ± 0.14) higher than those in the control group (2.15±0.28) and ITF group (3.27±0.34),there were significant differences between 3 groups(P<0.05).Bcl-xl gene expression(11.23±0.22)in ITF group was higher than that in control group(1.89±0.28) and NEC group(2.51±0.13),there were significant differences between 3 groups(P<0.05).Conclusions Intestinal injury was ameliorated after ITF was injected intraperitoneally,ITF may protect the intestinal injury of neonatal rats with NEC by changing the Bim gene and Bc1-xl gene expresstion ratio.
6.Application of social work program in Cleft Lip and Palate department
Min WU ; Caixia GONG ; Miao YAN ; Lixian CHEN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2017;33(z1):90-91
Launching social work program in Cleft Lip and Palate department, volunteers can help provide supportive services for patients, to enhance our service level, and to benefit patients suffering and health care quality in hospital. Also this program helps develop volunteers′ skills by doing face to face practice and getting feedback from patients directly and consistently. Most importantly, patients will receive excellent services, which assist to Improve the reputation of the hospital. This article introduces how volunteers perform supportive services and also provides a specific way that volunteers, participate in Cleft Lip and Palate department
7.The Current Status of Sexual Education and Needs Assessment among College Freshmen in Kunming
Yan LI ; Rui DENG ; Huaping WANG ; Rui LIAO ; Caixia LI
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2016;37(12):41-46
Objective To explore the current status of sexual education and real needs of college freshmen in Kunming.Methods By applying random sampling,350 students from three universities in Kunming were investigated by seff-administered questionnaire,and 310 valid questionnaires were recovered.Fesults 23.9% students confirmed that the schools do not provide courses related to sexual health,and 22.9% of the surveyed students claimed that they even did not heard any sexual education courses in their schools.The main sources of students to acquire information in terms of sexuality and sexual health are network television,video magazines,friends and classmates.Both male and female students are more acceptable to carry out sex education lectures.There were significant differences between male and female students in the form of obtaining sexual education,the content of sexual education and the demand of sexual education in three aspects (P<0.05).Girls tend to carry out sexual education in the form of major courses,but boys tend to the form of playing video or distributing books and periodicals (P<0.05).Girls tend to obtain the courses on sexually disease,AIDS,heterosexual intercourse,or love psychology,but boys tend to contraceptive knowledge and skilIs,or Sexual value orientation (P<0.05).Girls are more likely to acquire the knowledge of masturbation,sexual health,or sexual health,but boys prefer to the knowledge of sexual psychology,parasexuality,or homosexuality (P<0.05).Conclusion As a main body of educational institute for young people,all universities should provide training courses related to sexuality and sexual health at the early stage of higher education in order to equip college students with essential knowledge and skills to have safer and positive impact on their college studies.
8.Effects of transtheoretical model and motivational interviewing on medication compliance in patients with PCI post-operation
Liqun DAI ; Caixia YE ; Yan LAN ; Jingfen XIANG
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(6):1013-1016
Objective To evaluate the effects of transtheoretical model and motivational interviewing on medication?compliance in patients with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) post-operation. Methods One hundred patients with PCI post-operation were randomized into the observation group (n = 50) and the control group (n = 50). The medication compliance, 6-min walk test and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) were compared between two groups. Results At 1 month, 3 months and 6 months post-intervention, the medication compliance in the observation group was significantly increased (P < 0.05, respectively). The 6-min walk test in the observation group was significantly increased compared with the control group. The MACE rate in the observation group and the control group was 10.0% and 36.0%, respectively, with significant difference (P< 0.05). Conclusion The transtheoretical model and motivational interviewing can effectively increase the medication compliance, improve the postoperative rehabilitation, and decrease the MACE rate.
9.Optimization of Extraction Process for Arctiin and Arctigenin inArctium lappaL. Based on Central Composite Design and Response Surface Methodology
Enbo CAI ; Wei WANG ; Caixia JIA ; Yan ZHAO ; Dalong WANG ; Xiangxiang LIU ; Dingrong YE ; Limin YANG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(9):1828-1832
This study was aimed to optimize the extraction process of double-marker components for Arctium lappa L. The central composite design and response surface methodology was used. According to 3 main factors, the extraction rates of arctiin and arctigenin was used as evaluation indexes. Multiple linear regression and two-order polynomial equation were used. The binomial fitting model was performed in the optimization of arctiin and arctigenin extraction technology. The results showed that the indentified optimized extraction technology of arctiin and arctigenin was 70% ethanol, 24-fold, ultrasonic solvent extraction for 15 minutes. It was concluded that this technology was able to extract large amount of arctiin and arctigenin, which provided experiment evidences for arctiin and arctigenin preparation. It also provided references for the development and utilization of arctiin and arctigenin.
10.Nursing intervention and evaluation of postoperative pain in preschool children with cleft lip and palate.
Caixia GONG ; Miao YAN ; Fei JIANG ; Zehua CHEN ; Yuan LONG ; Lixian CHEN ; Qian ZHENG ; Bing SHI
West China Journal of Stomatology 2014;32(3):263-266
OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to observe the postoperative pain rate and degree of pain in preschool children with cleft lip and palate, and investigate the effect of nursing intervention on pain relief.
METHODSA total of 120 hospitalized cases of three- to seven-year-old preschool children with cleft lip and palate were selected from May to October 2011. The subjects were randomly divided into the control group and experimental groups 1, 2, and 3. The control group used conventional nursing methods, experimental group 1 used analgesic drug treatment, experimental group 2 used psychological nursing interventions, and experimental group 3 used both psychological nursing intervention and analgesic drug treatment. After 6, 12, 24, and 48 h, pain self-assessment, pain parent-assessment, and pain nurse-assessment were calculated for the four groups using the pain assessment forms, and their ratings were compared.
RESULTSThe postoperative pain rates of the four groups ranged from 50.0% to 73.3%. The difference among the four groups was statistically significant (P < 0.001). The differences among the control group and experimental groups 1 and 2 were not statistically significant (P = 0.871), whereas the differences among experimental group 3 and the other groups were statistically significant (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONPostoperative pain in preschool children with cleft lip and palate is common. Psychological nursing intervention with analgesic treatment is effective in relieving postoperative pain.
Child, Preschool ; Cleft Lip ; surgery ; Cleft Palate ; surgery ; Humans ; Pain, Postoperative