Objective:This study aimed to investigate the relationship between estrogen receptor (ER) and Bcl-2 in cervical can-cer and precancerous lesions. Methods:ER and Bcl-2 were evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 20 non-tumor tissues, 30 low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasias, 70 high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasias, and 80 cervical cancers. Results:The positive rate of ER was 75%in non-tumor tissues;this rate decreased with disease severity (χ2=24.266, P<0.01). The overexpression of ER protein was remarkably lower in cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CIN) Ⅱ-Ⅲ and carcinomas than in non-tumorous cervices. Differences were not significant between CINⅠand non-tumorous cervices (χ2=0.751, P=0.386). Furthermore, ER expression was not correlated with histological type and tumor grade. The positive rate of Bcl-2 was 75.38%in squamous cell carcinoma. This rate increased with dis-ease severity (χ2=27.715, P<0.01). The Bcl-2 protein overexpression was remarkably higher in CINⅠ, CINⅡ-Ⅲ, and carcinomas than in non-tumorous cervices. Bcl-2 expression was also not correlated with histological type (P=0.500);by comparison, Bcl-2 expression was correlated with tumor pathological grade (χ2=4.862, P=0.027). The co-expression of ER and Bcl-2 was 38.57%and 15.38%in CINⅡ-Ⅲand squamous cell carcinoma, respectively;the differences between these two values were significant (χ2=9.108, P=0.003). A cor-relation between ER and Bcl-2 was observed in CINⅡ-Ⅲ(r=0.506, P<0.01);no correlation was observed between other groups. Con-clusion: ER expression was inversely correlated with Bcl-2 in cervical cancer progression. The co-expression of these markers may have an important function in the course of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

Objective To explore the different expression and clinical significance of miR-146a/133b in cervical tissue in uy-ghur and Han women in Xinjiang.Methods The relative expression of miR-146a/133b in paraffin embedding tissues of cervicitis, CIN and cervical cancer was detected by the RT-qPCR.And analyzed the clinical significance in the development of cervical cancer. Results Compared with cervicitis,the expression of miR-146a/133b increased significantly in CIN and cervical cancer(P <0.05). With the cervical lesion was aggravating,the expression level increased.In cervical cancer tissue,the expression of miR-146a were different between Uyghur and Han women(P <0.05).Marriage age<20 years old,tumor diameter≥4 cm,with HPV infection in cervical cancer tissue,miR-146a/133b had high expression (P <0.05).Conclusion MiR-146a/133b are involved in incidence and development of cervical cancer,they may become new prognostic and evaluating molecular markers in cervical cancer.

Objective To investigate the relationships between occupational coping self-efficacy, job stress and core competence of nurses. Methods A total of 493 registered nurses were recruited in the survey with the Chinese nurse job stressors scale, occupational coping self-efficacy scale for nurses and competency inventory for registered nurse (CIRN). The correlations were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. Results The total scores on occupational coping self-efficacy, job stress of nurses and core competence of nurses were (31.94 ± 6.39), (90.29 ± 17.41) and (159.93 ± 34.31), respectively. Nurses′occupational coping self-efficacy negatively correlated with (r=-0.267, P<0.01) and positively correlated with the core competence of nurses (r=0.355, P<0.01). Conclusions The occupational coping self-efficacy of the nurses can be improved by successful experiencing, verbal persuasion and positive feedback. In this way, nurses core competence can be enhanced and their job stress can be relieved and consequently the quality of nursing can be enhanced.

Objective To study the protection of taurine(TAU) against apoptosis of neurons induced by manganese(Mn) in vitro. Method Cortex neurons were separated from Wistar neonatal rats and cultured in vitro.The assays began when neurons grew under the best conditions. Cells were randomly divided into 7 groups: control group,Mn-added groups (Mn 0.2,0.6 and 1.0 mmol/L respectively),TAU-intervened groups (1.5mmol/L TAU with Mn). All treatments lasted 24h. Terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL) was used to observe the morphology of apoptosic neurons. Flow cytometry (FCM) was used to quantitate neuron apoptosic rates. Results (1) Typical morphologic charateristic was found in Mn-added groups. TAU intervention could protect against the effect of 1.5mmol/l Mn on neurons. (2) FCM indicated that TAU can protect against neurons apoptosis induced by Mn. Conclusion Taurine can protect neurons from apoptosis induced by Mn in vitro.

Objective To discuss the surgery methods and clinical curative effect of application of nickel titanium memory alloy embracing device fixed femoral fractures inside wall of bone block.Methods The clinical data of 27 patients on the application of nickel titanium memory alloy embracing device fixed femoral fractures inside wall with bone block were retrospectively analyzed.There were 9 cases of male and 18 cases offemale.They were 69 ~89 years old,average 76.2 years.And there were 19 cases on the left side of inside wall and 8 cases on the right side. Curative effect evaluation was conducted according to the Evans-Jensen norm and the improved Harris standard. Results Postoperative follow-up loss in 2 cases,and 24 cases received follow-up for 6 ~20 months,which had an average of 14.15 months and follow-up rate was 92.3%.Three cases died respectively because of acute heart failure, cerebral hemorrhage and cor pulmonale.Patients at the time of the last follow-up had Harris mean score(80 ~97), including the optimal 19 cases,fine 4 cases and poor in 1 case,and the excellent rate was 95.8%.Conclusion Sur-gery method of nickel titanium memory alloy embracing device fixed femoral fractures inside wall of bone has reliable fixation,and can restore the biomechanical balance and decrease complications,etc.It allows early functional exercise of hip part in load conditions to obtain ideal therapeutic effect.

BACKGROUND:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation has not been thoroughly reported on its effects on apoptosis in hepatoma carcinoma cel s and inflammatory factor level.
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s on dynamic change of inflammatory factors and cel apoptosis during hepatocarcinogenesis.
METHODS:Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into healthy group (n=30), control group (n=30) and transplantation group (n=30). Healthy group was given ordinary feed and normal water, while other groups were given diethylnitrosamine solution in drinking water to induce liver cancer models. Then, rats in the transplantation group were subjected to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation via the tail vein. Two weeks after cel transplantation, CXCL5, interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 levels were tested by ELISA, mRNA level of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1αdetected by RT-PCR, expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in liver tissue measured by immunohistochemical method, and liver cancer cel apoptosis index detected by TUNEL technique.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:After modeling, the expressions of CXCL5, interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 in the control group were significantly higher than those in the healthy group (P<0.05), while these indexes were reduced significantly after bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation (P<0.05) and close to the normal levels (P>0.05). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation significantly up-regulated the mRNA level of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1αin the liver tissue that was decreased obviously after modeling (P<0.05). In addition, the expression of Bcl-2 was reduced, while the expression of Bax and the apoptosis index increased significantly in the transplantation group compared with the control group (P<0.05). These findings indicate that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation contributes to hepatocyte differentiation and regeneration in liver cancer rats by reducing serum inflammatory factor levels and promoting apoptosis in hepatoma carcinoma cel s.

Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of omental torsion.Methods 73 patients with omental torsion from Jan 1995 to Dec 2009 in literatures together with the one we reported were reviewed and analyzed The range of ages was from 3 to 65 years,and the median age was 25.3 years.Among them,35 cases were less than 18 years old(47%,and 27 with obesity) and others more than 18 years old(53%,1 with obesity).The accurate diagnosis before operation exsited in 9 patients.49 patients(66%) were diagnosed as primary omental torsion,and childhood obesity was the most related factor.Conversely,25(34%) were diagnosed as secondary omental torsion,while the most common reason was adhersion.In contrast with other clinical symotoms and signs,abdominal pain and tenderness were occurred in almost every people.Bultro sonography(positive rate:24%,6/25) was hardly useful in diagnosis but CT (positive rate:96%,23/24) and MRI(positive rate:100%,2/2) were beniticial.Operation was applied in all patients,while laparoscopy was uesed in 23 patients.As a rule,the appendix was removed together in 61 persons.The cobort of patients was recoverd fully without serious complications such as hemorrhage and intestinal infarction.Conclusion Omental torsion was a relatively rare disease,and the diagnosis should be easy with the help of CT and MRI,and the laparoscopy was the better choice for surgeons.

To establish a highly sensitive and specific method to detect the presence of Cryptosporidium homini, the RT-PCR-ELISA assay was tried, in which the primer with a biotin-labeled probe was designed to amplify fragment containing the highly variable region by multiple alignment between p23 gene of C.hominis and other Cryptosporidium spp. The RT-PCR was used to amplify the target fragment, and the amplified product was used to hybridize with the probe primer. The hybridized product was then captured on micro-plate wells coated with streptavidin and reacted with anti-digoxin antibody labeled with horse-radish peroxidase. This method of testing was then used for the detection of C.hominis in 22 clinical specimens and compared with the conventional methods of testing. It was demonstrated that the RT-PCR--ELISA for the detection of C.hominis was proved to be quite sensitive and specific. Its sensitivity was 100 times higher than that of the general PCR. From the result of clinic detection, the detection rate of RT-PCR-ELISA assay attained to 86%(19/22), while those of RT-PCR, sucrose floating method and anti-acid staining were 27%, 27% and 50% respectively. This result indicates that the RT-PCR-ELISA assay is more sensitive to detect C.hominis than the other three methods of testing.

Objective To explore the operation of grasping forceps and nursing staff made telescopic injection device were used for the clinical effect of Hemostasises thoracoscopic lobectomy. Methods 60 cases of thoracoscopic lobectomy for patients according to the date of surgery were divided into operation group and telescopic grasping forceps injection device group 30 patients were given hemostasia operation grasping forceps extraction hemostatic powder and hemostatic powder into the injection device for telescopic wound hemostasis treatment and preventive treatment, were compared between the two groups in the instrument body, completely hemostatic powder cover the wound time, evacuation time of endoscopic instruments, single hemostatic powder wound coverage, wound bleeding rate, the incidence of bleeding again installed. Results The telescopic injection device group and operation time grasping forceps group into cavity instruments, endoscopic evacuation equipment time showed no significant difference (P>0.05). Hemostatic powder completely cover the wounds of time (24.90 ± 5.90) s and (55.60 ± 25.60) s, there was significant difference between two groups (t=6.401, P<0.01). The single ended wound coverage of blood meal was 86.67%(26/30) and 76.67%(23/30), there was significant difference between two groups (χ2=2.016, P<0.05). Wound bleeding rate was 10.00%(3/30) and 33.33%(10/30), there was statistically significant difference between the two groups (χ2=4.812, P<0.05). The incidence of bleeding again to install powder was 10.0%(3/30) and 93.3%(28/30), there was significant difference between two groups (χ2=41.713, P <0.01). Conclusions The nursing staff made telescopic injection device assisted surgery were thoracoscopic lobectomy of the wound to stop bleeding and prevent rebleeding, wound coverage than grasping forceps, completely cover the wound operation less time than grasper, re install a low incidence of hemostatic powder, the whole process to shorten the operation time.

Objective To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 5 patients with importing yellow fever ,and to explore the preventive and control strategies of infection in hospital .Methods The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 5 cases of importing yellow fever in Infectious Disease Hospital of Fujian Medical University from March 18th to April 6th in 2016 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed .Results Five patients were all from Angola Luanda .One of them was vaccinated before going aboard ,and the others were vaccinated 1—10 days before disease onset in Angola .All of them were bitten by mosquitoes ,and their onset date ranged from March 11th to March 27th ,before returned to Fujian .The main clinical symptoms were fever ,chilly ,shivering ,fatigue ,arthrodynia ,headache ,and liver and kidney injury .At manifestations ,two patients had positive nuclear acid of yellow fever virus in serum samples and 3 patients were positive in urine samples .All of these patients were negative for dengue virus and Zika virus testing ,meanwhile no plasmodium was found in blood smears .All patients were cured and discharged . Conclusions There is risk of yellow fever transmission in Fujian Province . Prevention and control of the disease should be focus on improving the ability of finding and coping with the importing cases .Vaccination and hygiene knowledge propagation should be given for those who are going to epidemic country/area .Emergency monitoring and control of mosquitoes are necessary .