the height of the patients and the length of the left and right mainstem bronchi. CONCLUSIONS: These results provide reference data to help determine the precise margin of safety using a double lumen endobronchial tube for thoracic surgery.
Adult* ; Bronchi* ; Humans ; Thoracic Surgery

Bronchi ; surgery ; Bronchoscopy ; methods ; Humans

A bronchial obstruction of the remaining lung is a rare complication of thoracic surgery. We report a case of this rare complication after a right upper lobectomy due to a giant bulla. Post-resectional angulation of the bronchus intermedius caused the bronchial obstruction. An intrabronchial stent was inserted into the bronchus intermedius, which relieved the obstruction.
Blister ; Bronchi ; Lung ; Stents ; Thoracic Surgery

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of reverse partial lung resection for treatment of pediatric pulmonary cysts combined with lung abscesses or thoracic abscess. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of children undergoing reverse partial lung resection for complex pulmonary cysts in our hospital between June, 2020 and June, 2021.During the surgery, the patients lay in a lateral position, and a 3-5 cm intercostal incision was made at the center of the lesion, through which the pleura was incised and the fluid or necrotic tissues were removed.The anesthesiologist was instructed to aspirate the sputum in the trachea to prevent entry of the necrotic tissues in the trachea.The cystic lung tissue was separated till reaching normal lung tissue on the hilar side.The proximal end of the striated tissue in the lesion was first double ligated with No.4 silk thread, the distal end was disconnected, and the proximal end was reinforced with continuous sutures with 4-0 Prolene thread.The compromised lung tissues were separated, and the thoracic cavity was thoroughly flushed followed by pulmonary inflation, air leakage management and incision suture. RESULTS: Sixteen children aged from 3 day to 2 years underwent the surgery, including 3 with simple pulmonary cysts, 11 with pulmonary cysts combined with pulmonary or thoracic abscess, 1 with pulmonary cysts combined with tension pneumothorax and left upper lung bronchial defect, and 1 with pulmonary herpes combined with brain tissue heterotaxy.All the operations were completed smoothly, with a mean operation time of 129 min, an mean hospital stay of 11 days, and a mean drainage removal time of 7 days.All the children recovered well after the operation, and 11 of them had mild air leakage.None of the children had serious complications or residual lesions or experienced recurrence of infection after the operation. CONCLUSION Reverse partial lung resection is safe and less invasive for treatment of complex pediatric pulmonary cysts complicated by infections.
Humans ; Child ; Abscess ; Retrospective Studies ; Lung/surgery* ; Cysts/surgery* ; Bronchi

Bronchi ; Bronchoscopy ; Child ; Foreign Bodies ; surgery ; Humans ; Magnets ; Male

A foreign body was found in left bronchi of a 8-month infant. A fish bone of 26 mm long was pulled out with bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. This kind of surgery done in infant is more challenging than that done in child.
Anesthesia, General ; Bronchi ; Bronchoscopy ; methods ; Foreign Bodies ; surgery ; Humans ; Infant

OBJECTIVETo explore the perioperative management of bilateral bronchial foreign bodies in infants to improve the cure rate in the children.

METHODSThe medical charts of 45 infants with bilateral bronchial foreign bodies were reviewed. Clinical features and key points to surgery as well as post-operative care were analyzed.

RESULTSAll foreign bodies were removed with rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia, and 44 of 45 infants were cured with assistance of anti-infective treatments within 3-5 days and one with acute laryngitis and bronchitis was cured through 10-day anti-infective treatment with vancomycin.

CONCLUSIONRemoval of foreign body by rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia is a preferred method to treat bilateral bronchial foreign bodies in infants, to whom early diagnosis, early treatment and postoperative careful care are keys to get a good outcome.

Anesthesia, General ; Bronchi ; surgery ; Bronchitis ; Bronchoscopy ; Foreign Bodies ; surgery ; therapy ; Humans ; Infant ; Perioperative Period ; Trachea

Bronchi ; surgery ; Bronchoscopy ; Child ; Foreign Bodies ; surgery ; Humans ; Infant ; Pneumothorax ; Trachea

BACKGROUND: Double-lumen tubes (DLT) and endobronchial blockers (EB) are used for one-lung ventilation in thoracic surgery. More complications are seen when using DLT when compared to EB, while major complications are rarely seen. CASE: This case report describes a perforation of the right mainstem bronchus by an EZ-Blocker EB in a patient undergoing a minimally invasive esophagectomy after neoadjuvant chemoradiation. CONCLUSIONS: We advise to insert an EZ-Blocker™ EB with caution and only under direct bronchoscopic visualization, especially in previous irradiated patients.
Bronchi ; Esophageal Neoplasms ; Esophagectomy ; Humans ; Intubation ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; One-Lung Ventilation ; Thoracic Surgery ; Video-Assisted Surgery

Bronchi ; surgery ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Foreign Bodies ; surgery ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Trachea ; surgery ; Video-Assisted Surgery