Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of abdominal acupuncture in treating cervicogenic headache. Method Sixty-three patients meeting the diagnostic criteria of cervicogenic headache were allocated using a random number table: 33 cases to the abdominal acupuncture group and 30 cases to the acupuncture groups. The abdominal acupuncture group of patients received abdominal acupuncture and the acupuncture group of patients, body acupuncture. The therapeutic effects were compared between the two groups of patients after three courses of treatment. The headache index score was recorded at the same time. Result The total efficacy rate was 84.8% in the abdominal acupuncture group and 63.3% in the acupuncture group; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The pain index score decreased significantly in both groups after treatment (P<0.05) and decreased more in the abdominal acupuncture group than in the acupuncture group (P<0.05). Conclusion Abdominal acupuncture is more effective than conventional acupuncture in treating cervicogenic headache. It is a new effective way to clinically treat cervicogenic headache.

Antiestrogens have been proven to be highly effective in the treatment of estrogen receptor-dependent breast cancer. According to the mechanism, antiestrogen compounds were mainly categorized as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) and pure antiestrogens, which structurally include estradiol derivatives, triphenylethylenes, benzo heterocyclic and polyphenol of natural compounds. The research advances on the antiestrogen compounds and their structure-activity relationships are reviewed.

At present,the graduate teaching of medical imaging and nuclear medicine is still facing many problems,such as paying more attention to the academic research while ignoring ideological and moral reconstruction,teaching arrangement being unreasonable,poor students' clinical practice ability,lack of scientific training system,and no mature evaluation system and so on.Therefore,in clinical teaching ideological and political education is needed as the guide,to enable students to understand the present medical environment,enhance their doctor-patient communication ability.Besides,in the clinical and scientific research ability cultivation,graduate students' learning enthusiasm should be fully mobilized to promote them to actively explore scientific problems.Furthermore the perfect clinical evaluation method and index system should be combined to assess the quality of training.

Objective:To study the mechanism of apoptosis in laryngeal carcinoma cell induced by Stat3 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (ASODN).Method:The designed Stat3 ASODN was transferred into laryngeal cacinoma Hep-2 cell by lipofection. Expression of Bcl-2, Bax and C-Myc were detected by Western blot and PCR.Result:Western blot and PCR results demonstrated that Stat3 ASODN could significantly increased the expression of Bax and decreased the expression of Bcl-2 and C-Myc when the concentration of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide were heightened.Conclusion:Stat3 ASODN participate in apoptosis by enhancing the expression of Bax and reducing the expression of Bcl-2 and C-Myc.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine pretreatment on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion(I/R) injury in rats.MethodsOne hundred male SD rats weighing 290-310 g were randomly divided into 5 groups(n =20 each):sham operation group(group SH) ; focal cerebral I/R group; focal cerebral I/R + dexmedetomidine 100 μg/kg(group L); focal cerebral I/R+ dexmedetomidine 200 μg/kg (group M) and focal cerebral I/R + dexmedetomidine 400 μg/kg(group H).Focal cerebral I/R was produced by occlusion of middle cerebral artery for 60 min followed by 24 h of reperfusion.Dexmedetomidine 100,200 and 400 μg/kg were injected intraperitoneally 15 min before ischemia in groups L,M and H respectively.While equal volume of normal saline was injected intraperitoneally in group SH.Neurologic function was assessed and scored at 24 h of reperfusion.Then the animals were sacrificed and brains were removed for determination of cerebral infarct volume and microscopic examination.The expression of heat shock protein 70(HSP70) and activity of Na+ -K + -ATPase in ischemic cortex and activity of SOD and concentration of cortisol in plasma were determinationed at 24 h of reperfusion.ResultsCompared with group SH,neurologic deficit scores and plasma concentration of cortisol were significantly increased,activities of SOD and Na+ -K+ -ATPase decreased and expression of HSP70 was up-regulated in groups I/R,L,M and H( P ＜ 0.05).Compared with group I/R,neurologic deficit scores and plasma concentration of cortisol were significantly decreased,activities of SOD and Na+ -K+ -ATPase increased and expression of HSP70 was up-regulated in a dose-dependent manner ( P ＜ 0.05),and the pathological change was reduced in a dose-dependent manner in groups L,M and H.ConclusionDexmedetomidine pretreatment can attenuate focal cerebral I/R injury in a dose-dependent manner through improvement of brain cell energy metabolism and reduction of lipid peroxidation and stress reaction.

BACKGROUND:Anterior cruciate ligament is the important anatomic structure to maintain the knee joint stability. The tendon bone healing and clinical functional recovery after anterior cruciate ligament have attracted more attention. OBJECTIVE:To observe the healing of graft tendon and surrounding bone with histological method through the same diameter grafts matching with the bone tunnel of different sizes in the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery, and to detect the functional recovery with biomechanics. METHODS:Middle 1/3 of canine autologous tendon was selected as the anterior cruciate ligament graft, and then trimmed into the same diameter of 4 mm. Sixteen adult mongrel canine were randomly divided into four groups. The anterior cruciate ligament was resected completely, and the tibial and femoral tunnels were prepared on the end sites of tibia and femur with the diameters of 5, 4.5, 4 and 3.5 mm, then implanted into the tendon in prepared and linked into the bone tunnel. At 6 weeks after reconstruction, the experimental canine were sacrificed under general anesthesia to col ect the tissue and organs in the surgical area. Then the hematoxylin-eosin staining, biomechanical testing and statistical analysis were performed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:At 6 weeks after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, anatomical observation showed that there were no significant differences in growth of grafts and bone tunnels between groups;hematoxylin-eosin staining showed sharpey-like fibronectin could be seen in the tendon bone healing surface, and the col agen fibers in the 3.5 mm bone tunnel group were more compact and regular than those in the other groups;the biomechanical testing results in the 3.5 mm bone tunnel group were better than those in the other groups. The results indicate that during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, decreasing the diameter of bone tunnel that matched with grafts in order to make the tendon and the bone tunnel closely matched can provide a more stable cel biological and mechanical environment, accelerate the formation and transformation of tendon-bone healing interface, and can improve the quality of tendon-bone healing.

Objective To investigate the effect of sevoflurane post-conditioning on the expression of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the cerebral cortex during focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in rats and the mechanism.Methods Fifty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats,weighing 250-320 g,were randomly divided into3 groups (n =18 each) using a random number table:sham operation group (S group),I/R group and sevoflurane post-conditioning group (Sevo-pc group).The animals were anesthetized with intraperitoneal chloralhydrate 300 mg/kg.In Sevo-pc and I/R groups,focal cerebral ischemia was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion using a nylon thread with rounded tip inserted into the right internal carotid artery and advanced cranially until resistance was met.The occlusion was maintained 1 h,followed by 24 h reperfusion.The animals in Sevo-pc group inhaled 2.7％ sevoflurane for 1 h starting from onset of reperfusion.At 24 h of reperfusion,neurological deficits were assessed,and then the rats were decapitated.The brains were immediately harvested for determination of the cerebral infarct size (by TTC staining) and expression of PARP in the ischemic cerebral cortex (by immunohistochemistry).The number of apoptotic cells was counted using TUNEL.The apoptosis index was calculated.Results Compared with group S,the neurological deficit scores and apoptotic cells were significantly increased,the cerebral infarct size was enlarged,and the expression of PARP in the ischemic cerebral cortex was up-regulated in I/R and Sevo-pc groups (P ＜ 0.05 or 0.01).The neurological deficit scores and apoptotic cells were significantly lower,the cerebral infarct size was smaller,and the expression of PARP in the ischemic cerebral cortex was downregulated in Sevo-pc group (P ＜ O.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Sevoflurane post-conditioning can reduce focal cerebral I/R injury in rats and down-regulation of PARP expression in the cerebral cortex may be involved in the mechanism.

Current researches indicate that transplanted BM‐MSCs accompanies massive death ,and its effect is unsat‐isfactory .The miRNAs are a class of small non‐coding single‐stranded RNA molecules ,involve therapeutic course of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell treating myocardial infarction in many respects .The present article made an o‐verview on effect of microRNAs in transplanted BM‐MSCs treating myocardial infarction via mainly illustrating bio‐logical function of microRNAs and its regulation effect on BM‐MSCs differentiation and paracrine secretion .

To improve bond selectivity of recombinant β-glucuronidase in Escherichia coli (PGUS-E), based on the PGUS-E structure guidance, three key points R329, T369 and N467 were identified to be responsible for the bond selectivity of PGUS-E, and further saturation mutagenesis was conducted. Two positive mutants R329K and T369V were obtained by a combined selection technique of thin-layer chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. Compared to PGUS-E, the bond selectivity of mutants R329K and T369V increased by 26.9% and 34.3%, respectively; whereas the biochemical properties such as pH and temperature profile were unchanged. Nevertheless, the activity was decreased compared to PGUS-E. These results further confirmed that sites R329 and T369 played important roles for the bond selectivity and activity. In summary, this study significantly increased the bond selectivity of PGUS-E by structure guided saturation mutagenesis, providing experimental support for elucidating the relationship between the structure and function of PGUS-E.
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Chromatography, Thin Layer ; Escherichia coli ; metabolism ; Glucuronidase ; chemistry ; Industrial Microbiology ; Mutagenesis ; Recombinant Proteins ; chemistry ; Temperature

Objective To observe the prokinetic effect of domperidone on colon and compare with that of mosapride and cisapride.Methods ① In viva experiment:forty rats were divided into control,domperidone,mosapride,and cisapride groups with 10 in each group.Stran gauges were planted both in proximal and distal colons and colonic motor activities were recoded in conscious rats.② In vitro experiment:the prokinetics effects of dopamine or dopamine combined with domperidone on the contraction of isolated rat colon strips were recorded by tone-transducers in the thermostatic muscle bath.Results In viva experiments:① in the interdigestive period of resting,activities of rhythimic phasic contraction were recoded in colon at conscious rats,and ② it had been showed that dornperidone significantly enhanced the contraction of colon in dose-dependent manner.Compared with control group,the mean contraction amplitude of proximal colon and distal colon increased by 84.61% ± 7.26% and 76.37 % ± 8.47% in domeridone group,respectively,which was higher than those in mosapride group (50.32%±8.16% and 45.13%±7.16%,respectively),but as same as those in cisapride group (92.55% ± 8.37% and 81.27% ± 9.95%,respectively).In vitro experiments:① perfusion of dopamin (40 mg/ml) could significantly decrease the contraction of isolated colon strip by 91.56% ± 10.24% in comparison with Krebs-Ringer solution,and ① domperidone could block the relaxant effect of dopamin on the isolated colon strip.Conclusions Domperidone can significantly enhance the colonic motor activities via antidopaminergic action.The effects of domperidone are similar as eisapride and greater than mosapride.