"Seven kinds of prescriptions" and "Ten formulas of materia medica" were important classifications of prescription. According to textual research, the title of"Seven kinds of prescriptions" appeared fi rst in XU Shu-wei’s Shang han jiu shi lun (Ninety Essays on Cold Pathogenic Diseases), which was applied in medical education in the Song Dynasty. The title of "Ten formulas of materia medica" was beginning from CHEN Cang-qi’s ten kinds of "general drugs", and its concept was expanded from "kind" of drugs into "prescription" in Sheng ji jing (Classic of Holy Universal Relief) of the Song Dynasty. These two classif ications had great influence on classif ication of prescription based on functions in later time. The development of "Seven kinds of prescriptions" and "Ten formulas of materia medica" in the Song Dynasty was discussed, and the reasons was analyzed in this paper.

The application of the multimedia combined with the PBL teaching model to the teaching of Gynaecology and Obstetrics is an open teaching model.It emphasizes that the class-teaching will be problem-based,and it can improve the students' initiative greatly and their enthusiasm as well.In this way,it can urge their desire to participate in the class-room activities and acquire knowledge.The method combined multimedia with PBL can also improve the teachers' teaching skills and their over-all clinical working abilities.

Interventional radiology has lot of advantages in dealing with various emergencies. The technique is minimally-invasive,highly-effective and immediately-efficient,moreover,it integrates the diagnosis with the therapy perfectly. Besides,the interventional techniques applied in emergency medicine include not only the vascular interventions,such as embolization,embolectomy,etc,but also the nonvascular interventions,such as tracheal stent implantation,percutaneous vertebroplasty and so forth. However,importance has not been attached to the clinical use of interventional therapy in emergency medicine so far. It is imperative for us to promote the acceptance of interventional therapy in emergency medicine as well as to popularize the technique in clinical practice.

Objective To investigate effect of irinotecan combined with cisplatin on level of Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein in serum in patients with cervical cancer.Methods 92 cases of patients with cervical cancer surgery from department of gynaecology and obstetrics,the third People’s hospital of Nanchang were randomly divided into control group and treatment group.Control group was treated with paclitaxel therapy chemotherapy, treatment group were treated with irinotecan combined with cisplatin.Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein in serum were compared before and after the treatment. Results The level of Bcl-2 and MACC1 in both groups were not statistically significant pre-treatment;After treatment, the levels of Bcl-2 and MACC1protein in serum were decreased (P<0.05).Compared with control group post-treatment, the level of Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein in serum were lower in treatment group (P<0.05).During follow-up, death cases of treatment group and control group were 5 cases and 6 cases respectively, the survival rate of 89.13% and 86.96% respectively within the past six months(χ2 =0.103,P>0.05).Death cases of treatment group and control group were 4 cases and 12 cases respectively. the survival rate of 91.30% and 73.91% respectively within one year (χ2 =4.84, P <0.05 ) Conclusion Irinotecan combined with cisplatin in the treatment of cervical cancer in one year survival rate is higher, which may be related to the decrease of serum levels of Bcl-2 and MACC1 protein content.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ; diagnosis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Young Adult

Surface lubricity is one of the important performance criteria for interventional guide wire. In this paper, a review of the methods of surface hydrophilicity and lubrication modification of interventional guide wire is presented, including their fundamental principles, effects and some relative applications. These methods all have their own advantages and disadvantages, therefore, limitations of experimental conditions need to be taken into account.
Catheterization ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Lubrication

Aging ; psychology ; Animals ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Learning ; drug effects ; Male ; Memory ; drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar

Objective:To define doctors professional risk connotation , the scientific judgment doctors profes-sional risk fact , seek medical professional risk guard against and dissolve the long -term mechanism , maintaining safety and legitimate rights and interests of the doctor′s body and mind .Methods:Using doctor -patient relation-ship as the research background , adopts the questionnaire survey , through the survey data analysis of the correla-tion between the doctor-patient relationship and the doctor professional risk , on the basis of the young workers , for example , the empirical research doctors professional risk existing conditions and the reality .Results:The doctor-patient relationship nervous career anxiety and unease , doctor of job burnout and the harm done by the profession itself, complicated medical environment cannot effectively solve the doctor occupational safety crisis , institutional arrangements and the prevention and control mechanism is not reasonable career crisis .Conclusion:The govern-ment should strengthen the professional risk management system design and the prevention and control institutions and hospitals to strengthen the construction of professional risk management and prevention and control system , the doctor should promote occupational consciousness of risk prevention and control and doctor -patient communication ability, the society should strengthen professional risk management and the prevention and control of environmental regulation .

Objective:To observe slit expression on the model of DMBA induced cheek pouch caricnoma in hamsters in various stages, so as to elucidate the relationship between slit expression and angiogenesis.Methods:Carcinogenesis model (HBPCa) was established in 60 hamsters by topical application of 5 g/L DMBA in left buccal pouch three times per week for 14 weeks.Slit expression, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and von Willebrand factor (v-WF) were examined by immunohistochemical staining,microvascular dense(MVD) was measured 6-16 weeks respectively after application of DMBA.Results:Carcinoma was developed in all the hamsters.Slit,VEGF and v-WF expression and MVD were all increased with the development of carcinoma(P