No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Child* ; Fever* ; Humans

Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Humans ; Language ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Translations

No abstract available.
Primary Health Care*

By retrieval and analysis of literature, the origin and connotation of the word Bentai were stated. In the early twentieth century, one Japanese scholar introduced the word into acupuncture-moxibustion. It was mostly used to explore the mechanism of acupuncture-moxibustion and acupoints through scientific research. One Chinese scholar introduced the connotation into acupuncture and moxibustion in 1940, and it was mainly expressed the essence. Professor ZHU Bing systematically discussed Bentai of acupoints from a scientific point of view. The knowledge of acupoints, however, is diverse, and there is different cognition due to multiple perspectives. Acupoints may not have unique Bentai.
Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; history ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Moxibustion ; history ; Terminology as Topic

Face ; Humans ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; methods ; Skin Neoplasms ; surgery ; Skin Transplantation ; methods ; Surgical Flaps

Objective To investigate the distribution and drug resistance of the major pathogens in infectious ophthalmic diseases.Methods A total of 2397 specimens of infectious ophthalmic diseases in Tianjin Eye Hospital during January 2009 to December 2011 were cultured and identified for bacteria,fungus and Acanthamoeba.The distribution and drug resistance of pathogens were analyzed.Results Of the 2397specimens,799 (33.33％) were positive in culture,in which 701 (87.73％) were positive for bacteria,95 ( 11.89％ ) were positive for fungus,and 3 (0.36％) were positive for Acanthamoeba.In 701 bacterial isolates,533 (76.03％ ) were Gram-positive cocci and Staphylococcus epidemidis was the predominant (46.15％,246/533 ) ; 138 ( 19.69％ ) isolates were Gram-negative bacillus,in which nonfermenters were the most common including 40 (28.98％) Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains; the rest 30 (4.28％) isolates were Gram-positive bacillus.Of the 95 fungus isolates,93 ( 97.89％ ) were filamentous fungi including fusarium (54/95,56.84％),alternaria (13/95,13.68％) and aspergillus (17/95,17.88％).In vitro drug sensitivity tests showed that Staphylococcus epidemidis was completely sensitive to vancomycin and minomycin ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa was 100％ resistant to ampicillia/sulbactam, compound sulfamothoxazole and cefotaxime,and was completely sensitive to amikacin,polymyxin E,meropenem,piperacllin/tazobactam and tobramycin; Fusarium solani was of high sensitivity to amphotericin B.Concluslons Bacteria especially Gram-positive cocci are the most common pathogens in infectious ophthalmic diseases,and they are highly sensitive to vancomycin.Fusarium is the most common fungal pathogen,which is sensitive to amphotericin B.

Objective To analyze the cause of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding and diagnostic method. Methods The clinical and pathological data of 196 patients with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding were retrospectively analyzed. Results The benign diseases accounted for 46.94% (92/196), dysfunctional uterine bleeding accounted for 34.69% (68/196), malignant tumor accounted for 18.37% (36/196).Menopausal time 1--4 years, 5-9 years, 10-14 years, ≥ 15 years of malignant tumor incidence was 2.53%(2/79), 9.38% (6/64), 48.39% ( 15/31 ), 59.09 % (13/22). The age of onset in patients with malignant tumors was (61.28 ± 8.76) years old, menopausal time was (9.38 ±6.73) years, benign disease and dysfunctional uterine bleeding was (54.73 ± 6.72) years old and (4.12 ± 3.54) years, the differences were statistical significance (P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusion The cause of postmenopausal vaginal bleeding bases mainlyon benign disease and dysfunctional uterine bleeding, but the older, longer menopausal time, which also increase the incidence of malignant tumors.

OBJECTIVE: In China, there are little literatures about nonspecific low back pain(NLBP) and no standardized diagnostic classification of it. This paper reviews the clinical and basic studies on NLBP, and discusses the clinical features and progress in related studies. It is necessary for rehabilitation and intervention of NLBP science norm.DATA SOURCES: Medline, China Wanfang, China Biomedicine (CBM),China Academy Journal(CAJ) and its VIP database.STUDY SELECTION: By searching "nonspecific" and"low back pain" for all data and information about NLBP, we obtained 163 English articles and 22 Chinese ones. These documents were further restricted by "in title" and "2000-2004" to obtain subject documents in the latest 5 years(28 English and 9 Chinese documents) . The main references of important documents were manually searched for full-text articles. Types of these documents were basic study, clinical study.DATA EXTRACTION: All the related information about NLBP in the full-text documents was classified and extracted.DATA SYNTHESIS:Low back pain is generally classified into 3 types according to the present clinical guidelines: NLBP, specific low back pain and sciatica. NLBP constitutes 85% of low back pain and its cause is not clear although it is related to many risk factors. Of the treatment methods for NLBP, all are selective ones.CONCLUSION: Standard classification of diagnosis of low back pain needs to be established to guide clinical practice. Prevention is better than treatment. Tertiary prevention combined with multidisciplines is a promising way to relieve pain and prevent recurrence and disability.

ObjectiveTo explore the moderating effects of self-efficacy between perfectionism and depression.MethodsUsing a convenient sampling method,a sample of 570 university students completed almost perfect scale-revised ( APS-R),general self-efficacy scale (GSE),beck depression inventory (BDI).ResultsCorrelational analyses indicated maladaptive perfectionism was positively correlated with depression ( r =0.47,P ＜0.01 ),and negatively correlated with self-efficacy ( r =- 0.24,P ＜ 0.01 ).In contrast,adaptive perfectionism was positively correlated with self-efficacy ( r =0.26,P ＜ 0.01 ),and was not correlated with depression ( r =0.05,P ＞ 0.05 ).Hierarchical regression analyses indicated the moderation effects of self-efficacy was significant (β =-0.12,P＜ 0.01 ) in that maladaptive perfectionism has closer relationship with depression when self-efficacy was low,suggesting that self-efficacy enhances the influence of maladaptive perfectionism on depression ( β =0.536,P =0.000 ),whereas high self-efficacy reduces the corresponding influence (β=0.239,P=0.018 ).ConclusionSelf-efficacy moderate the relation between maladaptive perfectionism and depression.