No abstract available.

No abstract available.
Child* ; Fever* ; Humans

No abstract available.
Primary Health Care*

Objective To know the state of working satisfactory in appointment nurses, and then carry out certain countermeasures to promote their working satisfactory. Methods Investigated 137 ap-pointment nurses by serf-designed quesstionnair and JDI from five aspocts, to know their working satisfacto-ry and analyzed the resluts. Results The total points of working satisfactory in appointment nurses was 1882, which indicated that the level of working satisfactory was in a low state, the order of average points of working satisfactory in appointment nurses from low to more was promote, incomes, nursing cares, nursing management and yokemate. There were different working satisfactory in appointment nurses with different marital status, different working age, different operating post. Conclusions Effective nursing manage-ment, logical re, yard system and offer scope for nurses ability can promote their working satisfactory, and then ensure the stability of appointment nurses.

OBJECTIVE: Based on the point of introducing novel analytical methods into the testing of implanted materials, this article will summarize the principle and development of those effective analysis technologies, and the applications in testing and evaluation of medical implantations.DATA SOURCE: We retrieved Medline database (http://www.isiknowledge.com/MEDLINE) from 1987 to 2009 and Wanfang database (http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn) from 1997 to 2009, with the key words of "implantation, analytical method, testing". A total of 75 literatures of original articles, review, commentary, exchange of experience, case report and meta-analysis were retrieved.DATA SELECTION: The literatures published in recent years with strong directions were included, and those in the same field published recently or in authoritative journals were used. The literatures of analytical syndrome method and application of implant material, or with repetitive and old contents, were excluded.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Totally 75 literatures, including 29 Chinese articles and 46 English articles, were included.Following reading titles and abstracts, 30 articles of unrelated research objective, and 15 articles of repetitive content were excluded. Finally 30 articles were used, composing 6 reviews and commentaries and 24 original articles.RESULTS: The requirement of implantations are growing with the development of clinic technology, along with much more attentions have been paid on the testing and evaluation of implanted materials and products. Modern analytical technology should be introduced into testing of implanting materials, which could not only clarify the relations between structure and performance, but also standard the testing method and judge the failures in medical accident.CONCLUSION: Modern analytical technology plays an essential effect on detecting implantation materials and on failureanalysis of implantation products.

ObjectiveTo explore the moderating effects of self-efficacy between perfectionism and depression.MethodsUsing a convenient sampling method,a sample of 570 university students completed almost perfect scale-revised ( APS-R),general self-efficacy scale (GSE),beck depression inventory (BDI).ResultsCorrelational analyses indicated maladaptive perfectionism was positively correlated with depression ( r =0.47,P ＜0.01 ),and negatively correlated with self-efficacy ( r =- 0.24,P ＜ 0.01 ).In contrast,adaptive perfectionism was positively correlated with self-efficacy ( r =0.26,P ＜ 0.01 ),and was not correlated with depression ( r =0.05,P ＞ 0.05 ).Hierarchical regression analyses indicated the moderation effects of self-efficacy was significant (β =-0.12,P＜ 0.01 ) in that maladaptive perfectionism has closer relationship with depression when self-efficacy was low,suggesting that self-efficacy enhances the influence of maladaptive perfectionism on depression ( β =0.536,P =0.000 ),whereas high self-efficacy reduces the corresponding influence (β=0.239,P=0.018 ).ConclusionSelf-efficacy moderate the relation between maladaptive perfectionism and depression.

Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the contents of metallic elements of K,Ca,Mg,Zn,Mn,Cu and Fe in Polygonatum odoratum cultivated in Anhui province.Methods Atomic absorption spectrophotometry was utilized to determine the contents of metallic elements.Results The average contents of K,Ca,Mg,Zn,Mn,Cu and Fe were 12.7047mg/g,1.59083mg/g,0.55495mg/g,0.02034mg/g,0.01839mg/g,0.00664mg/g and 0.11791mg/g,respectively.The data were analyzed by t test.There was no significant difference between groups of each metallic element.Conclusion The contents of metallic elements of K,Ca,Mg,Mn and Fe incultivated Polygonatum odoratum were influenced easily by the culture base.

OBJECTIVE: In China, there are little literatures about nonspecific low back pain(NLBP) and no standardized diagnostic classification of it. This paper reviews the clinical and basic studies on NLBP, and discusses the clinical features and progress in related studies. It is necessary for rehabilitation and intervention of NLBP science norm.DATA SOURCES: Medline, China Wanfang, China Biomedicine (CBM),China Academy Journal(CAJ) and its VIP database.STUDY SELECTION: By searching "nonspecific" and"low back pain" for all data and information about NLBP, we obtained 163 English articles and 22 Chinese ones. These documents were further restricted by "in title" and "2000-2004" to obtain subject documents in the latest 5 years(28 English and 9 Chinese documents) . The main references of important documents were manually searched for full-text articles. Types of these documents were basic study, clinical study.DATA EXTRACTION: All the related information about NLBP in the full-text documents was classified and extracted.DATA SYNTHESIS:Low back pain is generally classified into 3 types according to the present clinical guidelines: NLBP, specific low back pain and sciatica. NLBP constitutes 85% of low back pain and its cause is not clear although it is related to many risk factors. Of the treatment methods for NLBP, all are selective ones.CONCLUSION: Standard classification of diagnosis of low back pain needs to be established to guide clinical practice. Prevention is better than treatment. Tertiary prevention combined with multidisciplines is a promising way to relieve pain and prevent recurrence and disability.

Thyroid nodules are common lesions which are over-treated in Mainland China. This article encourages using standard diagnostic procedures to differentiate malignant nodules from benign nodules especially by ifne needle aspiration (FNA) cytology. The proper treatment should be applied according to different FNA results to avoid overtreatment.

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of combined test of C-reactive protein,amylase and lipase for acute pan-creatitis patients in early stage,and its practicability in assessment of disease severity.Methods 71 cases of acute pancreatitis pa-tients in the hospital from March 2012 to March 2014 were enrolled in the study,including 60 cases of mild pancreatitis patients,11 cases of severe pancreatitis patients.Meanwhile,30 cases of non-acute pancreatitis patients were enrolled as Control Group A,and 50 cases of adults who underwent conventional examination and proved to be healthy were enrolled as Control Group B.Detection of C-reactive protein,amylase and lipase of these samples were performed and the results were recorded,compared and analyzed.Re-sults The serum amylase level of acute pancreatitis patients was (759.42±721.63)U/L,and serum lipase level were (1 624.34± 1 598.25)U/L,which were significantly higher than people in Control Group A and Control Group B,with statistical significance (P <0.05).However,C-reactive protein level of acute pancreatitis patients were (44.61±34.21)mg/L,which were not statistical-ly different compared with Control Group B.Combined test of the three indicators demonstrated that the sensitivity was 95.9%, specificity was 100% and accuracy was 96.9%,all of which were higher than other test combinations or singe test with statistical significance(P <0.05 ).Conclusion The combined test of C-reactive protein,amylase and lipase for acute pancreatitis patients doesn′t only improve early diagnostic efficiency,but also is helpful in disease severity judgment.