1.Ethical Considerations centered upon Network Management of Health Record
Yang ZHOU ; Bihua WANG ;
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(05):-
Network management of health record is an important measure to realize the aim of equalization of the basic public health services.Nowadays,a lot of ethical hidden dangers have been left when most areas of our country doing the job of network management of health record,such as,violating the citizen rights of privacy and informed consent,impairing citizen rights of autonomy and health,lacking of balance mechanism between the individual interest and public benefit,and so on.In this paper,these phenomena are considered based on ethical rules,and suggestions centred around the improving of trust valuations between doctors and patients,information technology,medical moral education and the setting up of related laws for improvement have been provided.
2.Effects of Aprotinin on the levels of cerebral IL-1β,IL-6 and IL-8 in rats experienced focal cerebral ischemia reperfusion
Chengping JIANG ; Bihua WU ; Xiaoming WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(11):1928-1929
Objective To observe the protective effect of aprotinin on the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Rat model of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury was created by the middle cerebral artery embolization. The changes of IL-1β,IL-6 and IL-8 content in the brain tissue were measured by ELISA. The neurological scores were made on Zea Longa 5-point scale. Results In model group, the IL-1β,IL-6 and IL-8 protein content began to increase slightly at 3 hours compared with sham group, reached the peal[at 12 hours. In the aprotinin treated group, aprotinin reduced the protein content. It showed no significant difference between model group and aprotinin treated group at 3 hours, however and there was greatly difference at 6,12 and 24 hours between these two groups. Conclusion The present study provides in vivo evidence that aprotinin protects brain against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. The mechanism is related to the decrease of cerebral levels of IL-1β,IL-6 and IL-8.
3.Determination of the Contents of Puerarin in Infant Fuxieling Effervescent Granules With HPLC
Bihua LU ; Yuqiao WANG ; Huiming ZHANG
China Pharmacy 2001;12(4):238-239
OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for determination of the contents of puerarin in infant Fuxieling effervescent granules with HPLC.METHODS:The puerarin was extracted by ultrasonics, using methanol as solvate.The stratographic column was Shim - Pack C1s with acetonitrile - water( 10: 90) as mobile phase. The flow rate was 2.0ml/min and the detecting wavelenghth was 250nm.The temperature of column was 25℃ .RESULTS:The resolution between the puerarin and the adjacent peaks was >1.5 .The number of theoretical plates was 18 550 .The standard curve was linear in the range of 0.964μg~7. 712μg .The average recovery was 100.2% (RSD = 1.76%, n = 6).CONCLUSION:The method is simple, rapid and accurate. It can be used for quality control of the preparation.
4.Culture and drug susceptibility of mycoplasma in patients with nongonococcal urogenital infection
Bihua JI ; Jun SONG ; Wenbei LIU ; Jun WANG ; Weiliang WANG
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2002;0(06):-
AIM: To determine the mycoplasma infection and the drug resistance in outpatients with NGU. METHODS: Mycoplasma culture, identification and drug sensitivity assay were carried out with samples of 472 NGU patients by using one complex mycoplasma kit. RESULTS: 153 in 472 cases showed mycoplasma positive. The total positive rate was 32.4%. The positive cases of Uu, Mh and mixed both infection were 112( 23.7%), 11( 2.3%), and 30( 6.4%), respectively. The female positive rate was found significantly higher than that of male (? 2= 4.157,P
5.Effect of Trasylol on Expression of CD4~+ and CD8~+ T Lymphocytes in Brain Tissue of Cerebral Ischemia- reperfusion Rats
Chengping JIANG ; Xiaoming WANG ; Bihua WU ; Fu LIU
China Pharmacy 2005;0(21):-
OBJECTIVE: To study protection effect of trasylol on cerebral injury resulting from cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in the interference of immunological response.METHODS: 105 SD rats were randomly assigned into sham operation group,model group and trasylol group (n=35).Focal ischemia-reperfusion model were established by occluding middle cerebral artery.24 h before ischemia and at the 0 h,24 h,4 d,6 d,8 d,10 d,12 d and 14 d of reperfusion,trasylol group were given trasylol via tail vein and other two groups were given normal saline.The infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes was observed using immunohistochemistry at different stages of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion.RESULTS: As compared with sham operation group,CD4+and CD8+ T lymphocytes count in model group were increased significantly after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and obtained maximum value at 10th day.CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes count in trasylol group were lower than in model group after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and obtained maximum value at 8th day (P
6.Development and animal tests of a miniaturized electrical chest compression device.
Chunchen WANG ; Lei ZHANG ; Yongqin LI ; Bihua CHEN
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2014;31(1):39-43
This paper introduces the development and animal tests of a miniaturized electrical chest compression device. Based on pulse width modulation technology produced by micro control unit, the device can control the frequency and depth of the compression accurately, as well as perform real-time adjustment. Therefore, it can perform continuous and stable chest compression for long time, which may increase the successful rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Besides, the device can also produce different types of compression waveforms, including trapezoidal and triangular waveforms. Then, the performance and efficacy of the device was assessed with a rat model of asphyxial cardiac arrest (CA).
Animals
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
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instrumentation
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Disease Models, Animal
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Electricity
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Heart Arrest
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therapy
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Heart Rate
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Pressure
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Rats
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Thorax
7.Effect of Shenfu injection on Nrf2 signaling pathway in rats with cerebral ischemia reperfusion-induced brain injury
Chengping JIANG ; Bihua WU ; Baiqiang WANG ; Fei LUO ; Xiaoping HE ; Xiaoming WANG ; Liming LIU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2015;(9):1191-1194
Objective:To study the neuro-protective effects of Shenfu injection on Nrf 2 signaling pathway affected by cerebral ischemia reperfusion.Methods: A total of 68 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham group , cerebral ischemia-reperfusion group,and(8 mg/kg)Shenfu injection treatment group.Shenfu injection was injected intraperitoneally in the rats after MCAO.Neurologic deficit was evaluated after 24 hours of reperfusion.All the rats were sacrificed after 24 h of ischemia-reoerfusion for biochemical analysis or Nissl staining.Results:Shenfu injection treatment significantly increased the expression of Nrf 2,HO-1 and NQO-1(P<0.05).Furthermore,Shenfu injection treatment significantly reduced the expression of cleaved -caspase-3 and attenuated neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia reperfusion ( P<0.05 ).Lastly, Shenfu injection could evidently alleviate the severity of neuronal degeneration ( P<0.05 ).Conclusion:Shenfu injection could confer neuroprotection after cerebral ischemia reperfusion through modulating the Nrf2 signaling pathway.
8.Emotional problems among newly diagnosed HIV-positive men with homosexual sex behaviors
Ying LIU ; Bihua PENG ; Lu NIU ; Xi CHEN ; Min WANG ; Shuiyuan XIAO ; Dan LUO
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2017;31(6):471-477
Objective:To know about the prevalence of depression,anxiety,and suicidal behaviors among newly diagnosed HIV-positive men who have sex with men.Methods:A cross-sectional study with a consecutive sample was conducted in the HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clinic of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.A standard set of questionnaires,namely,the Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ9),Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7),and a self-designed suicidal behavior questionnaire were used to assess the subjects'emotional problems.Results:Among 321 newly diagnosed HIV-positive men who had sex with men,the positive rate of depression and anxiety were 41.1% (132/321) and 31.5% (101/321),respectively.The rate suicidal ideation after HIV diagnosis was 27.7% (89/321).Individuals who were living with others,had HIV related clinical symptoms,higher HIV/AIDS related stress,and lower social support were more likely to have positive depressive symptoms.Individuals who were unmarried,had lower HIV/AIDS related stress,and lower social support were more likely to have positive anxiety.The prevalence of suicidal ideation after HIV diagnosis was higher among individuals who were unwilling to join in HIV/AIDS support groups,had HIV related clinical symptoms,higher HIV/AIDS related stress,lower social support,and both positive depression and anxiety symptoms.Conclusion:The prevalence of emotional problems is high among newly diagnosed HIV-positive men who have sex with men.It is warranted to promote mental health service for this vulnerable group.
9.Expression and significance of platelet derived growth factor B and its receptors α in skin lesions of recurrent condyloma acuminatum
Jun WANG ; Xiyin CHEN ; Wenbei LIU ; Xiaoli CHANG ; Caifeng HE ; Bihua JI
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(13):1773-1774,1778
Objective To investigate the expression of platelet-derived growth factor B(PDGF-B) and PDGFR-α mRNA in the skin lesion of recurrent condyloma acuminatum(CA) and to explore its relationship with recurrent condyloma acuminatum.Methods The expressions of PDGF-B and PDGFR-α mRNA in the lesions of recurrent CA and Nonrecurrent CA were investigated by Real-Time-PCR,and the normal foreskins weretaken as controls.Results The PDGF-B and PDGFR-α mRNA levels in the re current CA group and non-recurrent CA group were significantly higher than those in the normal control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The expressions of PDGF-B and PDGFR-α mRNA in the recurrent CA group were higher than those in the non-recurrent CA group(P<0.01).Furthermore,the expressions of PDGF-B and PDGFR-α mRNA before treatment in the recurrent CA group were higher than those after treatment(P<0.01).Conclusion PDGF-B and PDGFR-α mRNA might haue a certain relation with CA recurrence.
10.Influencing factors of postpartum depression in Guangzhou
Meiling HUANG ; Huixin WANG ; Shaojuan CAO ; Fengying LIN ; Bihua KONG ; Jinagping HUANG ; Yun CHEN
Modern Clinical Nursing 2014;(11):14-17
Objective To explore the incidences of postpartum depression as well as the influencing factors in Guangzhou.Method Nine hundred and seventy women participated in the investigation with the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS)to analyze the influenceing factors.Results The incidence rate was 38.87%(377/970). The influencing factors included age,feeding mode,delivery mode and education level.Conclusions The incidence of postpartum depression is at a higher level.The feeding mode,delivery mode and education level are the influencing factors.