Diagnosis, Differential ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional

Objective To explore the quality of life (QoL) among the female condyloma acuminatum patients.Methods 118 female condyloma acuminatum patients were interviewed face-to-face by the well-trained nurses with questionnaire including SF-36 Chinese version,the t-test and x2 test were used to compare the scale scores of SF36 between the patient and control groups.Results There were 101 eligible questionnaire,the scale scores of physical function(PF) and bodily pain(BP) were highest in the patient group,the scale score was (92.9 ± 10.5)points and (75.0 ± 1 1.2) points,respectively.Role limitations due to emotional problems (RE) was the lowest with the scale score only(50.8 ± 13.7)points.All scale scores of SF-36 in patient group,except PF(no statistical significant),were lower than that in the control group (all P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion In the female condyloma acuminatum patients,the QoL is lower significantly than that in the control group,especially in emotional scales.

Carotid Stenosis ; surgery ; Endarterectomy, Carotid ; Humans

Abstract Zearalenone (ZEN), a nonsteroidal mycotoxin produced by fusarium with estrogen-like effects, and it contaminates various types of cereals and their products to varying degrees. Wheat and rice are the staple foods of Chinese residents, and understanding the contamination status and dietary exposure risk of ZEN in grains and their products is of great significance for maintaining food safety and promoting population health. This article reviewed the publications between 2012 and 2023 on ZEN contamination and dietary exposure assessment in cereals and their products, and found that the dietary exposure risk of ZEN contamination in cereals and their products was low. Continued efforts are needed to strengthen food safety monitoring and regulatory oversight to ensure food safety.

Peanuts, corn and other food products are prone to aflatoxins (AF). AF was listed as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), especially aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), as it is considered the most prevalent and toxic. China is a big peanut producer, so carrying out pollution investigation and risk assessment in peanuts and their products is crucial to formulate prevention measures, protect export trade and maintain health. This paper summarizes the AF pollution of peanuts and their products in the Huang-Huai-Hai Basin, Yangtze River Basin, Southeast Coast and Northeast region of China from 2015 to 2021, and the application of dietary AF exposure risk assessment methods, providing a basis for strengthening the supervision of AF pollution in peanuts and their products, and ensuring food safety.

Paralytic shellfish poisoning contamination is a threat to human health. Based on review of research articles pertaining to paralytic shellfish poisoning contamination in shellfishes and assessment of dietary exposure to paralytic shellfish poisoning in coastal cities of China from 2007 to 2022, the article describes the status of paralytic shellfish poisoning contamination, influencing factors and dietary exposure assessment in different sea areas of China (Bohai Sea, Huanghai Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea), and the relatively high-level contamination of paralytic shellfish poisoning in shellfishes is found to strongly correlate with red tides caused by season and water temperature in the Bohai Sea and South China Sea areas. Acute exposure assessment based on point estimate model is commonly used for assessment of dietary exposure to paralytic shellfish poisoning, and the risk of human dietary exposure to paralytic shellfish poisoning is within the acceptable range in most areas. Intensified monitoring of paralytic shellfish poisoning contamination in shellfishes and full consideration of parameters like processing factor during dietary exposure assessment are required in the future to allow more precise results.

History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ; history ; trends ; Neurosurgery ; history ; trends

Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aluminum Compounds ; poisoning ; Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pesticides ; poisoning ; Phosphines ; poisoning ; Poisoning ; diagnosis ; therapy

In order to obtain more experience of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) ,and in this way, more correct diagnosis and much more effective treartment were received ,we studied 1 257 cases of ERCP we had performed in last two years . The results were: In 1 25 7 cases of ERCP,1 229 cases(97. 77% ) were successful and 435 cases (34. 61% ) received treatment. Ninety-four cases received papillotomy and extraction, 309 cases received biliary drainage in therapeutic ERCP. lt in- dicated that the importance of gallbladder visualization and biliary drainage should be emphasised.

Objective To propose a method & Implementation for automatic blood ingredient separating and transferring.Methods Whole blood could be layered after centrifugal processing,and the color of the layers appeared different certainly.So color sensors could be used to receive different color signals of ingredient blood to control the process of separating whole blood and transfer different blood ingredients to different blood bags.When plasma was extruded out of the whole blood,resistance-strain pressure sensor was used to get the weight,and the air was cleaned out through extrusion movement.Air cleaning automatic control was realized through examining the intensity of pressure in the blood bag by photoconductive resistance.When the process of separating blood finished completely,the glue pipes could be heated automatically.The device adopted main-subsidiary configuration,the master was mostly in charge of separating and transferring blood ingredients of whole blood and the assistor was used to extrude out the air remains in the plasma bag and get the weight of the plasma.Results The assistor was made actually by using a PC as a virtual master to conduct experiments debugging and improve the assistor,and then the precision of electronic weighing reached 0.5g while the air in blood bag was almost cleaned absolutely.A communication protocol was developed and the serial communication between the master and the assistor were realized by VC6.0.Conclusion This method and device can automatically separate and transfer different blood components fast and efficiently,thus meeting the automation needs of the blood station.