Objective To investigate the distribution of TCM Syndromes of Parkinson's disease(PD).Methods The 125 PD patients were graded according to Hoehn-Yahr(H&Y) criteria for assessment.The assigned TCM physician investigated TCM syndromes of these patients with the structured questionnaire which was based on literature and experience of experts.Results Of 125 cases,96 ones(76.8%) presented a single syndrome,and 29 ones(23.2%) presented complex syndrome.The positive rate of main syndrome was in an order of deficiency of both the Spleen and Kidney(22.4%),yin deficiency of the Liver and Kidney(18.4%),yang deficiency of the Spleen and Kidney(16%),qi deficiency of both qi and yin(15.2%),phlegm-heat stirring up the wind(12.8%),qi deficiency with blood stasis(4.8%),deficiency of both yin and yang(4%),damp abundance due to the Spleen deficiency(3.2%),endoretention of damp heat(1.6%),stagnation of the Liver qi with deficiency of the Spleen and Liver fire flaring(0.8%).There existed a significant difference in the distribution of TCM syndromes in H&Y 1.0~1.5 and H&Y 2.0~3.0(P

OBJECTIVE:To prepare Ankang oral liquid and to establish its quality control method.METHODS:Quali?tation identification of the principal agents like Fructus citri sarcodactylis and Radix Curcumae were performed by TLC,the content of hesperidin was detemined by HPLC.RESULTS:The TLC spots were clear and centralized,the linear range of hesperidin was0.04168?g～0.4168?g,the average recovery was98.11%,RSD=0.25%.CONCLUSION:The preparing technique was simple and its quality is stable,the quality control method is accurate and feasible.

Objective To determine the relationship between maternal negative major life events during the first trimester and incidence of congenital heart diseases(CHD) in their offspring.Methods The 4-2-1 medical information was referred and screen CHD children who were confirmed by Municipal hospitals over.A 1:2 case-control study was carried out with face-to-face structured interviews and telephone interviews to investigate parents of 116 children with CHD and 232 healthy matched children,including the parents′ demographic variables(such as whether the working environment exposure to toxic and hazardous substances 1 year before pregnancy,et al),mother′s experience of previous adverse pregnancy,duration of pregnancy condition(such as maternal negative major life events during the first trimester,the history of catching a cold or fever during the first trimester.The possible risk factors were analyzed by simple factors Logistic regression methods.Then,diagnosing the colinearity among these suspicious risk factors,and rejecting it if necessary.Finally,multiple factors conditional Logistic stepwise regression was used to filter once more.Results The results revealed that maternal negative major life events and taking medicine during the first trimester,mother′s experience of previous adverse pregnancy were related to the occurrence of CHD in the offspring.Moreover,maternal negative major life events during the first trimester play the most important role(OR=1.810).Conclusions Strengthening mothers′ mental health and controlling or reducing maternal negative major life events during the first trimester may be effective in reducing the risk of CHD.

Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of CT virtual endoscopy on the small intestine (CTVE)technology for intestinal diseases. Methods Forty-nine cases with suspected small bowel disease were tested by CTVE from December 2010 to February 2014. They also were performed. Results Of 49 patients, operation or electronic endoscopy showed that 9 cases were benign tumors,29 cases with malignant tumors,3 cases with intestinal polyps,4 cases with intestinal inflammation,2 cases with bowel dysfunction and 2 cases with normal intestinal. CTVE test showed that 11 cases were with benign tumors,29 cases with malignant tumors,2 cases with intestinal inflammation,1 case with intestinal polyps,4 cases with intestinal dysfunction and 2 cases with normal small intestine. Better consistency between the two diagnosis was seen(Kappa = 0. 70). The accurate rate of diagnosis was 85. 71%(42 / 49). The correct rate of CTVE diagnosis of space occupying lesions was 90. 24%(37 / 41). The correct rate of non occupied lesions was 50. 00%(3 / 6). Conclusion CTVE technology has the advantages of simple operation,safe,painless,and clinical diagnosis of small bowel disease rate is higher especially for small bowel accounted disease. It is worthy of clinical application.

Objective:To evaluate the effects of ulinastatin on inflammatory response and liver and kidney functions after chest operation.Methods:Forty patients who received chest operation were randomly divided into two groups as test group(20) and control group(20).For the test group,we use 300 000 unit ulinastatin respectively 1 day before and 1,2,3 days after the operation.For the control group,we use the physiological saline at the same time.We detected IL-6,IL-8,FN and TNF-? levels and functions of several viscera by measuring aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase(ALT),total bilirubin(TB),Scr,BUN,Cr pre-operation and 1 d,3 d,5 d and 7 d post-operation.Results: In the operation group,the levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-? were lower than those of patients in the control group at 1 d,3 d,5 d,and 7 d after operation.The levels of ALT,AST,and TB of patients in the test group were lower than those of patients in the control group at 1 d, 3 d,and 5 d after operation.The liver and kidney function recovered to normal in the test group 7 d post operation.Conclusion: Ulinastatin has protective effect during the recovery of patient's liver and kidney functions after chest surgery.The results confirmed that ulinastatin can enhance the body's tolerance to surgery stress by suppressing the secretion of harmful cytokines.

Objective To propose a method & Implementation for automatic blood ingredient separating and transferring.Methods Whole blood could be layered after centrifugal processing,and the color of the layers appeared different certainly.So color sensors could be used to receive different color signals of ingredient blood to control the process of separating whole blood and transfer different blood ingredients to different blood bags.When plasma was extruded out of the whole blood,resistance-strain pressure sensor was used to get the weight,and the air was cleaned out through extrusion movement.Air cleaning automatic control was realized through examining the intensity of pressure in the blood bag by photoconductive resistance.When the process of separating blood finished completely,the glue pipes could be heated automatically.The device adopted main-subsidiary configuration,the master was mostly in charge of separating and transferring blood ingredients of whole blood and the assistor was used to extrude out the air remains in the plasma bag and get the weight of the plasma.Results The assistor was made actually by using a PC as a virtual master to conduct experiments debugging and improve the assistor,and then the precision of electronic weighing reached 0.5g while the air in blood bag was almost cleaned absolutely.A communication protocol was developed and the serial communication between the master and the assistor were realized by VC6.0.Conclusion This method and device can automatically separate and transfer different blood components fast and efficiently,thus meeting the automation needs of the blood station.

Objective To study the primary volume of bone cement and the method of perfusion and the clinical effect of percutaneous vertebroplasty for bone metastatic tumors. Methods Percutaneous vertebroplasty was performed in 218 vertebral bodies of total 150 patients,including 92 males and 58 females with age of 26-85,averaging 56.8 y. 218 vertebral bodies included 73 dorsal vertebra and 138 lumber vertebra and 7 sacral vertebra. Operations were taken under the DSA monitoring. The approach route was selected according to the morphology of the vertebrae,damage extent and puncture site. Results Operation was successful in all 218 vertebrae of total 150 patients with a ratio of 100%. The primary volume of bone cement needed to fill dorsal vertebra was 2-5 ml,average 3.5 ml; that for lumber vertebra was 3-8 ml,average 5.5 ml; and that for sacral vertebra was 4-7,average 5.5 ml. 134 patients showed total pain relief (89.3%); 15 patients had partial remission (10%) and 1 failure (0.7%). The cement extravasated to intervertebral disk in 12 patients,to scleromeninx capsula externa in 10,to para-vertebra plexus venosus in 3 and to paravertebra soft tissue in 4. The incidence of leakage of bone cement was 13.3%,but no complications occurred during and after the operation. Concolusion Percutaneous vertebroplasty provides obvious pain relief effect for vertebral metastasis,worthy to be recommended widely in clinical application.

Objective To investigate the possible role of mRNA expression of nitric oxide synthase in the abnormal intestinal motility and visceral perception in patients with diarrhea predominant IBS. Methods Anorectal manometry and rectal visceral sensory thresholds were examined in 25 patients with diarrhea predominant IBS and 15 healthy controls by means of electric barostat and perfusion catheter manometer. The quantity of NO was measured using nitrate/nitrite colorimetric assay. The nerve fibers containing NOS in mucosal muscular layer of colon was quantitatively measured with NADPH diaphorase histochemistry assay and computer image analysis. The expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA was determined with fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FQ PCR). Results Thresholds of first perception, defecation and pain in patients with IBS were significantly lower than those of controls. The motility indexes of sigmoid and rectum were significantly higher than those of normal controls ( P

70 y).Five hundred common carotids were assessed in 250 healthy subjects using two-dimentional color Doppler ultrasound (2D-CDUS).The diameter(D),intimal medial thickness(IMT), hemodynamics parameters including shear rate(SR) were recorded. Results:The diameter of normal carotids increased along with age, there was no significant difference among groupⅠ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and between group Ⅳ, Ⅴ; Respectively compared with group Ⅰ,Ⅱand groupⅢ, the D of group Ⅳ, Ⅴ increase significantly(P

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of uterine arterial embolization with Pingyangmycin(a homogenous bleomycin) lipiodol emulsion(PLE) for symptomatic uterine fibroids. Methods Uterine arterial embolization with PLE was performed in 25 patients.The improvement of symptoms and uterine size changes were followed up in 3-18 months(mean 6 months) after the procedure. Results All but 2 cases were successfully treated bilaterally.Superselective angiography showed enlargement of uterine artery,accompanied by tortuous branches.The uterine size was increased.The uterus itself was significantly stained and emptied slowly. Coagulation necrosis was found in resected fibroids after embolization in 3 patients. One month after the procedure, a mean 40% reduction of uterine volume was obtained in 18 followed up cases.The clinical symptoms were relieved significantly. The main side effects were hypogastic pain(13/25),which was intense in 6 cases. Conclusion Uterine arterial embolization with PLE is a good non surgical therapy in symptomatic uterine fibroids with mild side effects.