A summary of detoxcating effect of shiquan dabu tang on anti-neoplastic agents during the past 10 years in Japanese Literature shows that it could allevate digestive symptoms, relieve arrest of bone marrow, raise white blood cell count, reduce renal toxicity, and enhance immunity. Antineoplastic agents administration together with traditional Chinese medicine is considered as an alternative method which can improve efficacy and reduce adverse effects, and is worthy of further study.