Objective To observe the effect of tropisetron and tranquilizer on preventing nausea and vomiting induced by breast cancer chemotherapy,in comparison with using only tropisetron.Methods 78 cases of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were randomly divided into the observation group (40 cases) and the control group (38 cases).The observation group used the method of antiemetic intravenous tropisetron,while the control group adopted intravenous drip of tropisetron combined with intramuscular injection of chlorpromazine.The incidence of nausea and vomiting of two groups was observed.Results The incidence of nausea and vomiting of the observation group was higher than that of the control group.The incidence of adverse reaction showed no obvious difference between two groups.Conclusions Intravenous injection of tropisetron combined with intramuscular injection of chlorpromazine can reduce nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy of breast cancer,so this method is worthy of popularization.

To study the etiology and pathogenesis of seasonal contact dermatitis (SG),some skin tests including pollen allergen patch test were performed in 43 cases of SG.Sixty-two patients with al- lergic contact dermatitis(NSG) and 50 healthy individual(HG) were used as control.The results showed that the level and positivity rate of total serum IgE in SG,and the positivity rate of specific IgE,pollen allergen prick test and patch test in SG were higher than those in NSG and HG.The speeific IgE,pollen allergen prick test and pollen allergen patch test were significantly correlated,and showed high consis- tency.These results indieate that the pathogenesis of seasonal contact dermatitis he obviously associated with pollen allergen-induced IgE-mediated late-phase reaction.

Objective To study effects of classical intrafascial supracervical hysterectomy(CISH) on immune functions.Methods A total of 60 women with benign gynecopathy requiring a hysterectomy were randomly divided into two groups with 30 patients in each group,receiving either CISH or abdominal hysterectomy(AH).The white blood cell(WBC) count and neutrophil granulocyte percentage before and 1 day after the surgery,and peripheral T-lymphocyte subgroup(CD_3,CD_4,and CD_8),(interleukin-2)(IL-2),and interleukin-10(IL-10) 1 day before and 1 and 4 days after the surgery were measured,respectively. Results Postoperative levels of CD_3 and CD_4 in both groups decreased significantly at 1 day after operation(CISH Group: q_(CD3)=6.033,(q_CD4=4.763);AH Group: q_(CD3)=11.043,q_(CD4)=9.202;P0.05),and were significantly higher(q_(CD3)=6.531,q_(CD4)=5.269,P0.05) in the CISH Group.The IL-2 levels were significantly lower at 1 and 4 days after operation than before the operation in the AH Group((q_(1-2)=11.187),q_(1-3)=5.404,P

In order to study on the properconcentrations for patch test(PT),and the availability of PT w ith the suspected cosm etic products used by the patients,PT ofvarious cosm etic products w as per- form ed on 35 healthy subjects and 38 patients w ith non-contactderm atitis and non-eczem a by using dif- ferent concentrations of cosm etic products and their vehicles in cosm etic products.In 62 patients w ith cosm etic derm atitis PT w as done using their ow n suspected causative cosm etic products.The results show ed thatm ost products could be tested “w ith originalproducts”,w ithout dilution,such as skin care products(cream ),lipsticks,hair care products(hair cream ,hair oil,m ousse),others had to be diluted, such as hair dyes,hotoiland soap,to 2% solution,sham poos to 5% solution,perm anent-w ave solutions and perfum es to 5% or 10% in distilled w ater,nailvarnish to 5% or 10% in acetone.The totalpositive rate of PT by using suspected cosm etics w as 95.16% .Our results indicate that PT concentrations and vehicles vary w ith different products in suspected cosm etics,PT of the suspected causative cosm etic products is an im portant m eans for the diagnosis of cosm etic derm atitis.Our study provides necessary data for the further study ofChinese standard cosm etic screening series allergens for PT.

Objective To study the pathogenetic role of HPV infection and vascular endothelial growth factor-C in the development of cervical carcinomas. Methods HPV16 DNA was tested in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN) 11I, cervical carcinomas and norma1 cervical tissue by PCR.and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-C protein was examined by immunohistochemistry. Results The expression of VEGF-C became stronger and stronger with the progression of cervical diseases from chronical inflammation to CIN and to invasive carcinoma of cervix uteri, but no expression in normal cervical tissue. There was significant correlation between HR-HPV and VEGF-C expression in CIN and cervical carcinomas(odds ratio are 19.12 and 20.49; 95 % confidence interval are 2.31-157.8 and 3.28-226.09). Conclusions The expression of VEGF-C, maybe a sensitive maker, is closely related to HR-HPV infection.

Objective To research the value of dynamic CT enhancement in diagnosing lung cancer.Methods 35 patients with benign disease and 25 patients with lung cancer underwent dynamic CT scan,the results of CT were analysed in comparison with that of pathological specimens,the relationship between the dynamic CT enhancement phenomena and histological results.Results CT enhanced peak,the enhanced ratio of focus and aorta,the form of enhancement and time-dense curve were different between two groups.CT enhanced peak was related to the histological types and clinical stages of pulmonary cacinoma,and metastasis of lymph nodes.Conclusion Dynamic CT enhanced scan can reflect the characteristic of blood in lung cancer.The invasion and metastasis in lung carcinoma can be predicted according to the CT enhanced peak.

Objective To research the relationship between the expression of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),microvessel density(MVD)and the CT appearances of lung cancer.Methods CT scans were performed respectively in 35 patients with benign disease and 25 patients with lung cancer confirmed pathology.The immunohistochemistry of all pathologic specimen was analysed using P-V method.The relationship between the expression of COX-2,VEGF,MVD and the CT appearances,histological types,clinic stages,lymph nodes metastasis of lung cancer was evaluated.Results The expression level of COX-2,VEGF,and MVD in lung carcinoma was(64.8?13.8)%,(76.4?14.1)% and(62.5?14.6)/HP respectively,it was higher than that in the lung benign disease group.The level of expression of COX-2,VEGF and MVD was closely related to the CT appearances,histological types,clinic stages and lymph nodes metastasis of lung cancer,but there was no relationship with differentiation of carcinoma.Conclusion COX-2,VEGF and MVD may be important molecular biological predictors in diagnosing lung cancer early and can evaluate prognosis of patients with lung cancer.CT appearances can reflect the vascular characteristics of lung cancer,and can predict the involvement,metastasis and prognosis of lung carcinoma according to the appearances of CT.

OBJECTIVE:To study the in vitro percutaneous absorption of neostigmine cream.METHODS:Using isolated mouse skin as permeation barrier,the influence of different concentrations of azone on percutaneous permeation of neostigmine was studied.RESULTS:Azone could obviously enhance the percutaneous permeation of neostigmine,and the accumulative permeation quantity of neostigmine cream containing2%and5%azone increased7.17%and11.87%respectively compared with that of cream without azone.CONCLUSION:The percutaneous permeability of neostigmine cream is satisfactory and the best concentration of azone in enhancing permeation seems to be5%.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a HPLC method for determination of the concentration of Buspirone in serum.MET_ HODS:The chromatographic system consisted of ZORBA SB-C 18 column and mobile phase of methanol-acetonitrile-water-0.1mol/L NaAC buffer solution(pH4.5)(10∶38∶51∶1),with a detection wavelength of237nm,and the content was calcu?lated by peak area internal standard method.RESULTS:The linear range of Buspirone was1～80ng/ml,r=0.9979.CONCL_ USION:This method is simple and accurate for determination of Buspirone in serum.

Objective:In order to understand the learning results and the medical students' attitude to study better,we took effective measures to better improve the quality of education.Methods Questionnaire were taken to inquire students' professional thinking and the attitude of study and the SPSS software was used to analyze the learning results.Results:Students had the problems of"four insufficiency and a pressure"during the learning procedure,and learning results of medical students showed big differences in different majors,different semesters and different genders.Conclusion:Our college should take necessary measures in enhancing education to regulate the professional thinking and the medical students' attitude of study.Our college teachers should get the total message and handle the students' learning results and give every student individual education.Meanwhile,we should pay more attention to letting students find the ways of obtaining necessary information and effective learning methods.