A study on the process of treatment of 40 patients with the nephritic syndrome, without the renal failure by prednisolone from 12/1996 to 5/1998 has shown that 100% patients had a high increased concentration of total cholesterol (CT) and low density lipoprotein (LDL); 90% patient had an increased concentration of triglyceride (TG) and 15% patient had an increased concentration of high density lipoprotein (HDL); 100% patients had an increased concentrations of proteinuria over 3.5 g/24 hours. After 2 weeks of treatment, the concentrations of CT, LDL, TG were reduced but were not significant different from these in baseline. The proteinuria was reduced to 40%; concentration of HDL was gradually increased. Their reductions were significant different from these before treatment but risks were high. 75% patients had negative proteinuria.
Nephrotic Syndrome ; Proteinuria ; Lipoprotein Lipase ; therapy ; Lipids

Dyslipidemia is very common in nephrotic syndrome, but in clinical practice this problem is not much interested in, although hyperlipidemia can make dangerous complications for the patients. This study examined the variety of dyslipidemia after steroid treatment in patients with nephrotic syndrome but without renal failure. We studied on 40 patients with nephrotic syndrome at HuÕ Central Hospital and found that before treatment, total cholesterol and LDL concentrations are high. After two-week therapy, these concentrations decreased but insignificantly. After four-week therapy, total cholesterol and LDL concentrations decreased, HDL concentration increased. There was significant difference in comparison with the pre-treated concentrations (p<0.05).
Nephrotic Syndrome ; Dyslipidemias ; therapy

23 patients with diagnosed malformation of cerebral artery treated at Bach Mai Hospital from May 2000 to April 2002, were admitted because of complications of subarachnoid, or epileptic state, or of localized signs of nerves such as unilateral paralysis of III nerve. All patients were undergone basic examination such as angiography, uremia, glucemia, electroencelograme. 16/23 patients undergone CT scan, 19/23 encephalomyelo puncture, 100% encephaloarterigraphy and 16/23 operation. Internal therapy in acute stage is very important, contibuting to the results of an operation
Cerebral Arteries ; Arteriovenous Malformations ; Patients ; diagnosis ; Therapeutics

37 patients (20 male, 17 female) treated in Bach Mai Hospital from May 2000 to March 2002 with definite diagnosis of ventricle hemorrhage. All they were undergone a CT scanning for detecting the blood in brain ventricle by various level and various images. In 19/37 patients by puncture encephalomyelo liquid was examined, in 1 patient there is an artery - venous communicans determined by arrterioangiography. Initial symptoms such as headache, nausea/vomit, conciousness disturbance, hemi-paralytis, seizure, fever, urine retention, uncontrolled urination, eyelid collapsure, dizziness and perspiration. An early diagnosis and proper treatment can decrease the mortality and the disability
Hemorrhage ; Patients ; Cerebral Ventricles ; diagnosis

60 subjects with brain lacunar infarction and 60 with other brain (no lacunar) infarction aged 20-67 were investigated in Bach Mai Hospital from Jan 2001 to Jun 2002. The proportion of brain lacunar infarction vs other brain infarction was 38% in the same duration. 5 main syndromes of lacunar infarction were 98%, other syndromes 2%. There is no difference in age and gender of both groups. Risk of complications of brain lacunar infarction raised by 8,9 times in comparing with high blood pressure, 6,5 times with smoking, 2,3 times with diabetes
Cerebral Infarction ; Brain Infarction ; Brain ; diagnosis ; risk factors

A 26-year male patient admitted for severe head trauma. The patient was given tracheotomy and inserted Cavafix-type catheter into left subclavian vein. After 14 days, the surgeon cut off the catheter unintentionally during cutting the suture on the skin. The remain catheter section was dept. Chest X-rays showed that the distal of catheter was in the right atrium. Intravascular interventional procedure produced successful result with minimal invasion and spared the risk for patient.
Catheterization ; Femoral Vein

A study on 60 patients with the cerebral lacunar infarction, ages of 20-85 and 60 patients with cerebral infarction (control), ages of 20 -87 has shown that the syndromes of cerebral lacunar infarction comprised hemiplegia type of merely moving, speaking disorder hemiplegia type of combination of sense and moving, merely sense accident and other lacunar syndromes. The risk factors of diseases were hypertension, diabetes and smoking.
Cerebral Infarction ; Brain Infarction ; diagnosis

Background: Abnormal chromosome may be abnormal in number or structure of chromosomes related to normal chromosomes or sex chromosomes. One sign of abnormal chromosomes that we can observe during pregnancy is the abnormal ultrasound images. Objectives: To discover the relations between the chromosomal abnormalities and some fetal abnormalities determined by ultrasound. Subjects and method: A prospective descriptive study combined with a retrospective study on 250 pregnant women with fetal abnormalities from Aug 2006 to Aug 2008. Results: Among 250 pregnant women with fetal abnormalities determined by ultrasound taken amniocentesis, rate of late amniocentesis (over 20 weeks) was the highest (50.8%), while rate of ideal amniocentesis (16-20 weeks) only accounted for 29.6%. Abnormal chromosomal rate of multiple abnormalities of fetus statistically significant were higher than that of mono abnormal of fetus (46.8% vs. 18.5%/ p<0.0l). Conclusion: Abnormal phenotype determined by ultrasound; rate of chromosomal disorder was 27.2%.
chromosomal analysis ; fetal abnormalities

This paper introduced the frequent cancers in Vietnam, the situation of the cancer prevention and control in Hanoi, especially the activities of the department of tumor of Hai Ba Trung hospital during past 10 years (1988-1999), concurrently establish the orientation, objectives of cancer prevention and control program in Hanoi from now to 2000.
neoplasms ; prevention & control

50 patients with the odontopathy and odontic advantages of technique of the three dimensional obturation/warm vertical condensation of gutta- percha included easy implementation, close obturation of the accessory root canals and high rate of healing the lesion of endodontic origin and limitations included no application for the odontic pedicle that have not been closed.
Endodontics ; methods