This experiment was carried out to demonstrate substance P (SP) and VIP in mast cells in human skin by double immunoenzymatic staining, and to examine SP, VIP and serotonin in mast cells in mouse skin by dual immunoflourescence method. The results were as follows:1. There were three types of mast cells in human skin by double immunoenzymatic staining: i. e. SP immunoreactive mast cells, VIP immunoreactive mast cells and mast cells with coexistence of SP and VIP. In comparison with toluidine blue staining, 8.32％ of mast cells were VIP immunoreactive; 14.51％ were SP immnuoreactive; 7.71％ were SP and VIP coexistence cells.2. Similar to human skin, SP, VIP immunoreactive mast cells and mast cells with coexistence of SP and VIP were found in mouse skin by dual immunoflourescence. They were 12.7％, 7.9％, and 10.3% of she toluidine bleu positive mast cells, respectively, which acounted to about 24.6％ of the toluidine blue positive mast cells.The possible significance of these results were discussed.

Objective To explore the rule for treating salpingemphraxis infertility with TCM . Methods A comprehensive analysis was made based on relative literatures and self clinical experience. Results TCM had experienced a relatively big progress in treating salpingemphraxis infertility from etiology, treatment based on syndrome differentiation,combined therapy of syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation, specific formula for specific disease, acupuncture,massage, paste of Chinese medicine, and lab researches. Conclusion TCM had sound clinical effects in treating salpingemphraxis infertility.

Objective:To investigate the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in hemodialysis patients.Methods:One hundred and fifty hemodialysis patients were tested for HCV-RNA using a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay and for anti-HCV IgG using an enzyme-linked mmunosorbent assay (ELISA).Result:The positive rate of anti-HCV IgG was 24%.The positive rate of HCV-RNA was 26.7%;the total positive rate of HCV markers was 35.3%.Conclusion:HCV infection rate in hemodialysis patients is higher than that of general population.The first-class risk factors for HCV infection is transfusion of blood,while the cross using of dialyzer and dialysis pipe-line is also one of the risk factors.

In order to develop a positive quality control products for the detection of porcine repro-ductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV)nucleic acid by real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR),the positive quality control products of PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 M genes were prepared using armored RNA technology of MS2 phage.PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 M genes were amplified,purified and recovered,and ligated into pET28b vector containing MS2 mature enzyme protein gene and capsid protein.After transformed into BL21(DE3),the gene products were in-duced by IPTG and purified by PEG6000 precipitation method to prepare the armored RNA virus-like particles(AR-PRRSV)containing PRRSV M gene.Following the performance evaluation,as the positive quality control products of PRRSV-1 and PRRSV-2 M genes,AR-PRRSV1M and AR-PRRSV2M were calculated using YY/T 1652-2019 standard.Results showed that it had a good u-niformity,stable storage for the armored virus-like particles at-20,4,25 ℃ for 60 d,and 37 ℃ for 30 d.The prepared armored virus-like particles AR-PRRSV1M and AR-PRRSV2M were deter-mined by digital quantitative PCR(ddPCR)after preliminary quantification by RT-qPCR.The 104 copies/μL of AR-PRRSV1M and AR-PRRSV2M ddPCR fixation was(1.33+0.50)× 104 cop-ies/μL.The above results indicates that the AR-PRRSVM can be used as the quality control of the whole detection process(nucleic acid extraction,reverse transcription and RT-qPCR).