Objective To establish a method for the determination of tetrah yd ropalmatione in FuLe granules. Methods A HPLC method was used with DiamonsilTM C 18(250? 4.6 mn, 5 ? m) column and a mobile phase of methanol- 0.1 % phospho ric acid solution (adjusted the pH to 6.0 with triethylamine)(60 ∶ 40). Flow ra te was 1.0 mL/min, column tem perature 35 ℃ , the detection wavelength at 280nm and sample loop volume bei ng 20 ? L. Results The calibration curve was linear within the range of 0.102 ～ 1.632 ? g of tetrahydropalmatione, the average recovery was 98.78 % (RSD=2 .75 % ).Conclusion The method is simple and accurate.It can be used for the q uality control of Fule granules.

Injunction is a conception of transactional analysis. It is an injunctive message delivered from parent to children. Injunction is important for development of personality. We suppose that a person who received more injunctions may tend to have more psychological problems. If chronic disease patients have some injunctions, they may show some psychological characteristics which are not conductive for rehabilitation. This article analyzed the injunctions in chronic disease patients and some coping methods were also dicussed.

Objective: To study the morphologic differences and nutritional components of the natural and broken Masson pine pollen. Methods: Pure pollen was collected from Masson pine (Pinus Massoniana Lamb) and the dry pollen was broken by high speed low temperature air flow technique. Their morphologic changes were observed under scan electronic microscopy. The nutritional components of pollen were analyzed.Results: The pollen particle consists of two air bags and one main part, like a mushroom cap. The main morphologic change of broken pollen was that the air bags were separated from pollen particles, and the main part of pollen particles became enriched. The physical characteristics of pollen were changed in container and its fluidity was lost. The broken pollen had very strong adhesiveness. So it could not fly like natural pollen. In broken pollen, the rough fiber, cellulose and semi cellulose contents decreased significantly. Total energy, total lipid, and starch contents increased remarkably. The water soluble and fat soluble components also increased greatly. The total amino acids content of broken pollen was higher than natural pollen except Cys, Arg and Met, and free amino acids were also higher except Cys, Gly and Met. In broken pollen, the amount of lipids extracted by ether increased sharply, nearly 7 times more than natural pollen.Conclusion: It is considered that some nutritional components of natural pollen can be released after broken. Because most of the lipids in pollen are easily oxidized, broken pollen can not be stored for long time.

Adolescent ; Autonomic Nervous System ; physiopathology ; Blood Pressure ; physiology ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory ; methods ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Circadian Rhythm ; Female ; Heart Rate ; physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Posture ; physiology ; Syncope, Vasovagal ; diagnosis ; etiology ; physiopathology ; Tilt-Table Test ; Vagus Nerve ; physiopathology

Child ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue ; Ureteral Neoplasms

Acupuncture Points ; Acupuncture Therapy ; Adult ; Aged ; Calcaneus ; Fasciitis, Plantar ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Musculoskeletal Manipulations ; Pain, Intractable ; therapy ; Pelvis ; injuries

Objective To approach effect of Yiqihuoxue decoction on remnant stomach paralysis syndrome after subtotal gastrectomy. Methods A total of 44 patient of remnant stomach paralysis syndrome were randomly recruited into a control group and a treatment group, with 22 patients in each group. The control group was treated with TPN parenteral alimentation. On this basis, the treatment group was treated with Yiqihuoxue decoction and mental intervention. The clinical effects were observed in both groups after the treatment. Results The total effective rate was 54.55% and 100% in the control group and the treatment group respectively, showing statistic difference(P=0.00625 ＜0.01).Conclusion It was effective to treat remnant stomach paralysis syndrome with Yiqihuoxue decoction, TPN parenteral nutrition and mental intervention.

Objective Bone cement joint prosthetic aseptic loosening always occurs in the bone cement-bone interface, while the mechanical strength of the interface mainly depends on the microstructure and adhesive strength.The aim of this study was to ex-plore the bone microstructure and the cement bone interfacial biomechanics of osteoarthritis(OA) and rheumatoid arthritis(RA), and also discuss the correlation. Methods Twenty trabecular bone specimens of tibial plateaus were taken from OA and RA patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty( TKA) .The microstructural parameters of the trabecular bone specimens were measured by Skyscan1176 microcomputed tomography.The bone specimens were made into cementbone models, which were tested by INSTRON strength tester.The association of bone microstructure and interfacial shear stress was analyzed subsequently. Results ①Bone volume fraction ( BV/TV) ( r=-0.313) , trabecular thickness ( Tb.Th) ( r=-0.340) ,trabecular spacing ( Tb.Sp) ( r=0.345) of OA had obvious correlation to shear strength (P<0.05).The cement-bone interfacial strength of medial tibial plateaus[(87.45±52.50)N] was lower than lateral tibial plat-eaus[(177.25±71.11)N] of OA (P<0.05).②Bone volume fraction (BV/TV)(r=0.343), trabecular number (Tb.N)(r=0.391) of RA had obvious correlation to shear strength (P<0.001).The cement-bone interfacial strength of lateral tibial plateaus[(62.23±46.22) N] was lower than medial tibial plateaus[(79.20±56.37N)] of RA (P<0.05).③The interfacial strength of OA[(132.35±76.64)N] was higher than RA[(71.05±51.55)N] (P<0.05). Conclusion There are differences of microstructure between OA and RA, which lead to the distinction of strength of cement -bone interface.And it has a certain guiding role of analyzing the biomechanics in TKA.

The rotator cuff injury may be associated with subacromial impingement , ischemic degeneration , abnormal biome-chanical factors, However, depending on the size and type of repair , acute or chronic injury , can need different repair methods .Under the influence of various factors , traditional repair methods have the lower success rate for rotator cuff injury .With deeply understanding the mechanism of injury and the development of tissue engineering and materials science , the treatment of rotator cuff injury may get the better results with the use of new materials .

Free fatty acids generated from the metabolites of fat have been demonstrated to stimulate the neutrophils to produce reactive oxygen species ( ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide and chlorous peroxide .It has shown that free fatty acid is closely related with myocardial, vascular endothelium, liver, lung and other tissue damage.The mechanism of erythrocyte injury is oxidation of mem-brane polyunsaturated fatty acids and cytosolic hemoglobin by ROS .High levels of free fatty acids can increase the formation of active reaction molecular ROS , thus initiating the oxidative stress reaction .Active molecules can oxalate and damage the DNA , protein, lipid and other molecules of RBC .It has revealed the relationship between free fatty acids and erythrocytes injury , which provided a new di-rection in the research of oxidative anemia .This article reviews the advances in the research of this subject in recent years .