1.Nursing of 37 pregnant women with hyperthyreosis
Xiujun JI ; Baihong YAN ; Bin SHEN
Modern Clinical Nursing 2013;(6):20-21
Objective To summarize the experience of nursing pregnant women with hyperthyreosis. Methods A retrospective analysis of the nursing histories of 37 pregnant women with hyperthyreosis was done to summarize the nursing interventions of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome,heart failure and hyperthyroidism crisis. Results Among all the patients,6 cases developed with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome,4 with heart failure and 2 with hyperthyroidism crisis.They were cured and discharged due to treatments and nursing intervention. Conclusion Enhanced monitoring and nursing of perinatal complications is critical for pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with hyperthyreosis.
2.Analysis of late detection of HIV/AIDS cases aged 50 years and above in Jilin Province
Yan HU ; Jixiang FAN ; Baihong QIU ; Lining HUANG ; Zixuan LI ; Na LI ; Dan WU
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022;34(12):1219-1223
ObjectiveTo investigate the late detection of HIV/AIDS cases in the elderly in Jilin Province and analyze its influencing factors, to provide theoretical basis for improving their life quality. MethodsThe first CD4 values of HIV/AIDS patients aged 50 years and above living in Jilin Province were used to estimate late detection, and the influencing factors of late detection in elderly cases were analyzed. ResultsThe average CD4 cell count of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases aged 50 and above in Jilin Province from 1996 to 2021 was (230.55±191.97), the low value group accounted for the largest proportion (50.8%), and the late detection rate was 59.3% (1397/2325). The late detection cases were mainly from sexual transmission (46.8% for same-sex and 48.2% for heterosexual contact). From the perspective of sample sources, most of the late detection patients were diagnosed while testing for other illnesses, followed by testing and consulting. In terms of contact history, the late detection of cases of men who have sex with men was higher. The binary logistic regression analysis showed that gender, marriage, sample source and report year were the factors affecting the late detection of AIDS. The late detection rate of males was higher, and cases of married couples were more likely to be late detection. With the increase of report year, the late detection rate decreased, and testing and counseling could effectively reduce the late detection rate of AIDS. ConclusionThe CD4 cell count in the first detection of HIV/AIDS in the elderly in Jilin Province is low, and the late detection rate of male cases is high. In recent years, the expansion of voluntary counseling and testing in Jilin Province has effectively reduced the late detection rate of HIV/AIDS. At the same time, sex education should be strengthened for the elderly, healthy marital relationships should be advocated and more attention should be paid to the mental health of the elderly.