No abstract available.
Bacterial Infections* ; Occupational Diseases*

A study on the bacterials in the chronic maxillary sinusitis among patients more than 15 years has shown that patients with ages of 15-35 accounted for 78.48%. The antibiogram for microbial isolated from sinus found that sensitivity of microbial to Ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, Cephalexin, erythromycine, chloramphenicols, ampicilline, penicillin, Augmentine, Thiophenicole was 100%, 76%, 63.5%, 15.62%, 17.75%, 8.37%, 6.25%, 5.25% and 2.12%, respectively.
Maxillary Sinusitis ; Bacterial Infections

Common bacteria on burn injuries are S. aureus, Enterobacter, P. aeruginosa, E. coli.... Rates of these bacteria infection vary between authors. Study on burn patients who hospitalized in the National Burn Institute between 6/1996 to 5/1997 showed that burn injury infection occurred in 100% of patients, with highest rate (100%) was seen in 1-3 days after burning, followed by period of 10-14 days after burning with the rate is 93.67%. The commonest bacterium is S. aureus (36.47%), followed by P. aeruginosa (29.18%). Infection rate of these bacteria combination was 18.35%. Rate of S. aureus infection was high in all 3 post-burning periods. Other bacteria were seen in periods of 5-7 and 10-14 days after burning.
burns ; Bacterial Infections

The authors studied retrospectively medical and laboratory records of 270 patients (18.69% of all patients) with bacterial ulcer of cornea in Department of cornea diseases (National Institute of Ophthalmology) from January to December 1999. The results are as follow: 84.44% of patients lived in countryside. 73.7% of patients were at working age. The most common agent was fungus (50%), followed by bacteria (44.07%). 49.08% of patients were hospitalized one month after development of the disease. 12.61% of cases used incorrectly corticoid. Most of cases (91.86%) were hospitalized in blindness
Corneal Ulcer ; Bacterial Infections

A study on 6 operation theatre in Saint Paul Hospital during 1999-2000 has shown that there were 4 rounds of checking that did not meet the allowed standards of aerobic microorganism among 36 round of checking. In these 4 rounds, there were presence of S.aprophyticus and fungus. There was presence of P.aeruginosa and S.aureus and Enterobacteria in the air of operation theatre.
Bacterial Infections ; surgery ; hospitals

The bacteria most likely to cause hospital acquired infection are enteric those (35%), followed by S. aureus (25%), P. aeruginosa (13%) and S. pneumoniae (12.3%). S. aureus isolations have high rate of penicillin resistance, followed by chloramphenicol, ampicilline, cephalothine and oxacilline. P. aeruginosa has resisted to gentamycin and netilmycin and remains to be sensitive to amikacine, norfloxacine and ciprofloxacine. E. pneumoniae remains to be sensitive to most of test antibiotics, but it has resisted to chloramphenicol and penicillin. E. coli has high rate of resistance to ampicilline, cephalothine and chloramphenicol, but it remains to be sensitive highly to amikacin, netilmycin, gentamycin and tobramycin.
Bacterial Infections ; Sensitivity and Specificity

240 enterobacteriaceae strains were maintained in EGG medium IPH for 14 years (1985-2000) or 10 years (1990-2000). Results: E.coli, Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp. and Proteus spp., survived: 88.6%; 94.44%; 90%; 100%; and 100% respectively, but only 18% of Vibrio cholerae serotype Inaba strains survived. However, 86,67% of Vibrio cholerae serotype Inaba strains survived for 10 years (1990-2000).
Bacterial Infections ; Enterobacteriaceae

Cryptosporidium causes diarrhea, commonly occurs in children under 5 years old. The disease condition ranges from severe to asymptomatic infection. This study involved 1,287 children under 5 years old without diarrhea and did not use antibiotics within 2 weeks previous. 412 stool samples were microscopied directly and enriched. No sample was found that containing Cryptosporidium parvum under directive microscopy. The enriched method found 3 samples containing Cryptosporidium parvum. Asymptomatic infection rate is 0.7%. This rate was compared with the incidence of Cryptosporidium parvum in other countries.
Bacterial Infections ; Cryptosporidium parvum

A cross-sectional study on actual situation of bacterial contamination and using of additives in gio cha was carried out in Ha Tay province in 2001. The results have shown that 100% of total samples were contaminated with aerobic bacteria, 55.6% of samples was contaminated of Coliforms. E. coli contamination were 4.4% of total samples; in which 20% of samples was contaminated of Cofiforms above cut-off point was 100% of samples (compared with the total of samples which was contaminated of Coliforms or E. coli). 100% of studied samples was found having borax- a complement that not be permitted in food with average concentration is 0.4735; 19.4% of Cha samples were found colour additives, in which 100% is organic alkali colour additives a complement that not be permitted in food.
Bacterial Infections ; bacteria ; epidemiology

1552 strains (42.09%) of bacterium were isolated from 3687 specimens (pus, blood, throat swab, sputum, bronco-tracheal aspirate, pleural fluid, bile fluid, abscess and other) of patients at Central Military Hospital 108 (1999-2000). 43.44% of these strains were positive gram cocci, including S. aureus (16.63%), S.epidermidis (18.49%), and 53.34% were negative gram cocci, including E. coli (18.6%), P. aeruginosa (16.12%), Enterobacter (8.31%), Proteus spp. (7.34%).
Bacterial Infections ; etiology