Consensus ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Migraine Disorders ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; metabolism ; Vertigo ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; metabolism ; Vestibular Diseases ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; metabolism

The increasing drug prices had some impacts on the society and becoming a question need to be solved. Vietnamese Association of Materia Medica had established the study group to find out some solutions on stabilizing drug prices and submit to the Goverment and the Ministry of Health, in order to find out measures for solving the drug price, stabilizing and developing the Pharmacy, in general and especially the Materia Medica. The contents of the solutions concluded: Secure priority drugs; Promote propaganda to increase knowledge of the people on drugs; Stimulate the inter-force in providing drugs, creating condition for substainable development of the pharmacy
Materia Medica ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Commerce

To develop a new evidence-based diagnosis,treatment guideline for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in China.A multidisciplinary guideline development group was established.The grading of recommendations assessment,development and evaluation (GRADE) system was used to rate the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations.Recommendations were derived from evidence body,the balance of benefits and harmsand patient's values and preferences.The guideline development group developed 10 recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of RA.The guideline covered the classification criteria,disease activity monitoring and assessing,antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and glucocorticoids with treat-to-target approach of RA.This rheumatoid arthritis guideline was intended to serve as a tool for clinicians and patients for best decisions-making in China.

Purpose: The Korean Gastric Cancer Association (KGCA) has been conducting nationwide surveys on patients with surgically treated gastric cancer, every 5 years, since 1995. This study details the results of the survey conducted in 2019. Materials and Methods: This survey was conducted from March to December 2020 using a standardized case report form, which was sent to every member of the KGCA via e-mail. We collected data on 54 items, including patient demographics, tumor characteristics, surgical procedures, and surgical outcomes. We compared the results of the 2019 survey with previous surveys. Results: Data of 14,076 cases were collected from 68 institutions. The mean patient age was 62.9 years and the proportion of patients who were aged ≥71 years increased from 9.1% in 1995 to 28.8% in 2019. The proportion of upper-third tumors steadily increased from 11.2% in 1995 to 20.9% in 2019 and that of early gastric cancer increased from 57.7% in 2009 to 63.6% in 2019. Regarding operative procedures, a total laparoscopic approach was used in more than half of the cases (55.1%) in 2019. The most common anastomotic method was the Billroth II procedure (45.0%) after distal gastrectomy and double tract reconstruction (81.2%) after proximal gastrectomy in 2019. The postoperative mortality rate was 1.0%, and the overall postoperative complication rate was 14.5%. Conclusions The results of the 2019 nationwide survey demonstrate the current status of gastric cancer treatment in Korea. This information will provide a basis for gastric cancer research in the future.

胸壁肿瘤是胸外科领域常见的肿瘤类型，由于其涉及的组织器官和病理类型多样，包括骨、软组织、血液系统等多个系统，诊断和治疗方式也有所区别。对于大部分胸壁肿瘤而言，手术是其主要的治疗方式，术后造成的大范围胸壁缺损又需要进行胸壁重建。近年来，随着外科技术和植入器械的发展，胸壁肿瘤切除手术和胸壁重建手术也发生了巨大的变化。目前临床中可选择的重建材料和方法众多，但是尚缺乏高级别临床证据对各种胸壁重建技术和重建材料进行比较。胸壁重建的手术方式主要依据术者的经验和个人倾向进行选择，如何正确合理使用重建材料尚无明确规范。本共识基于此目的由部分中国胸外科专家共同制定。

Multiple drug use is very common in the elderly， which will significantly increase drug interactions and adverse drug reactions. Cardiovascular disease complicated with neuropsychiatric disease is the most common multi-disease comorbidity among the elderly， and it is also one of the disease combinations involving the most multiple drug use. In order to reduce the adverse clinical outcomes of the elderly in China， Chinese Society of Clinical Pharmacy of Chinese Medical Association organized relevant experts to develop Expert Consensus on Risk Prevention and Control of Multiple Drug Use in Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases and Neuropsychiatric Diseases in China by using foreign drug use risk assessment tools and combining relevant evidence-based results， and further promote its application in clinical disease treatment practice to reduce the adverse clinical outcomes of the elderly in China.

In order to further s tandardize the clinical application of proton pump inhibitors and provide reference for prescription suitability review ，under the guidance of Guiding Principles for Clinical Use of Proton Pump Inhibitor which was promulgated by the General Office of National Health Commission of the People ’s Republic of China ，Pharmaceutical Admini- stration Committee of Chongqing Hospital Association initiates “the formulation Project on Prescription Review Rules for Proton Pump Inhibitors ”. The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University takes the lead and cooperates with clinical experts ， pharmaceutical experts and evidence-based experts from many domestic medical institutions to discuss the indications ，usage and dosage，medication for special groups and drug interactions of proton pump inhibitors ，and finally forms this consensus. The main contents of the consensus include the basic prescription review rules of omeprazole ，esmeprazole，pantoprazole，rabeprazole， lansoprazole and iprazole （including injection and oral preparations ，calculated by common name ），and 12 prescription review recommendations for some clinical applications not covered on the basic prescription review rules ，in order to provide reference for medical institutions at all levels.