Research on 62 patients with acute renal failure that cause of other causes at 103 Hospital from 1/1991 to 2/2002. Spiliting to 2 groups: the first include 47 patients with oliguria or anuria type, the second include 15 lack of oliguria or anuria patients. Result: Patients who lack of oliguria or anuria type hold 24,2%. 42% reason are: down pressure, shock due to reduce volume after surgery. Clinical symptom light and major symptoms is fever (93%), tired, (66,7%) pain in waist (33,3%), positive renal ring (26,6%), positive renal tough (26,6%), vomit (20%). Diagnostic base on increase ure, acute blood creatinin. Predict good treatment, preserve by redeem fluid and increase pressure and use furosemid
Kidney Failure, Acute ; Anemia ; Anuria

A male child of 9 months with bilateral Wilms tumor was admitted to our hospital. His chief complaint was abdominal mass. Clinical examination and IVP, USG and CT-scan disclosed bilateral Wilms tumor. Right nephrectomy and left partial nephrectomy were performed. Anuria was experienced to 24 hours and so exploratory-laparotomy was done. Renal autotranplantation was performed because of the thrombosis of renal artery. But six days after operation he died.
Anuria ; Child ; Humans ; Male ; Nephrectomy ; Renal Artery ; Thrombosis ; Wilms Tumor*

The authors experienced a case of acute renal failure following nephrectomy of soliary kidney in a 9 month old girl. Her chief complaints on admission were total anuria for 10 days and gastrointestinal bleeding for 7 days. On physical examination, she were noticed drowsy mental state, generalized edema and pale appearance. Laboratory date and management;Hb 3.4mg%,BUN 150mg%,she was performed peritoneal?dialysis and blood transfusion immediately. During the treatment her general condition and laboratory findings were much improved. The absence of both kidneys were confirmed by Isotope renogram and C.T. scanning. Brief review of related literatures were presented.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Anuria ; Blood Transfusion ; Edema ; Female ; Hemorrhage ; Humans ; Infant ; Kidney* ; Nephrectomy ; Physical Examination

We treated 4 patients with uric acid calculi in the renal pelvis or ureter with alkaline fluid irrigation through percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) tube. Initial presentations were anuria or severe flank discomfort, we performed PCN to relieve such obstructive symptoms caused by uric acid calculi. We tried to dissolve uric acid calculi with normal saline mixed to sodium bicarbonate through a PCN tube. The success of therapy is believed to be related to the direct and constant urinary alkalinization effect obtained with irrigation compared to be the intermittent alkalization that occurs when oral agent are used.
Anuria ; Calculi* ; Humans ; Kidney Pelvis ; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous* ; Pregnenolone Carbonitrile ; Sodium Bicarbonate ; Ureter ; Uric Acid*

Acute occlusion of the artery to a single functioning kidney is a rare but surgically correctable cause of acute renal failure. A young-aged woman with acute renal failure and anuria due to a thromboembolism of the right renal artery was surgically treated 2 hours after the onset of anuria. Revascularization resulted in the reversal of renal failure and complete recovery of renal function. An aggressive diagnostic and therapeutic approach is important whenever occlusion of the renal artery is suspected during surgery in Takayasu arteritis patients.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Anuria ; Arteries ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney ; Renal Artery* ; Renal Insufficiency ; Takayasu Arteritis ; Thromboembolism* ; Transplants*

Uric acid, pure or admixed, calculous disease during childhood is uncommon. We recently encountered a case of multiple calcium-uric acid urolithiasis in a l7-month-old male patient presented with anuria owing to bilateral complete obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction in which acute renal failure developed following emergency removal of the stones.
Acute Kidney Injury ; Anuria ; Child* ; Emergencies ; Humans ; Male ; Uric Acid ; Urolithiasis*

We retrospectively reviewed 913 stone treatment cases except the cases of spontaneous passage from March in 1992 to February in 1995. The operations performed for urinary stone consisted of 42 ureterolithotomies, 3 pyelolithotomies, 17 PNLs, 67 URS. The others of 762 cases were treated by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL). .Forty-five open surgery were performed among 913 stone treatment procedures (4.9%). The indications of open surgery for lower ureteral stone included failed URS with and without prior ESWL and abnormalities limiting endoscopic access. Anatomic factors that required open surgery included duplicating system with ureterocele and duplicating system with ureteral polyp. The indications of open surgery for upper ureteral and ureteropelvic junction stone included failed ESWL, desire for one session success (short treatment time available by patient), poor economics for ESWL, unrelieved intractable pain, bilateral ureteral stone with anuria, suspicious malignancy, stone combined with ureteral stricture below. Open stone surgery has become more complex procedure. Patients undergoing open surgery, were usually combined by anomalies or obstruction requiring surgical correction, suspicious cancer or no definite preoperative diagnosis, need to relieve obstruction as soon as possible, the cases picked up by patient for their preference. We think the open surgery still can offer more benefit to the patient with above listing conditions.
Anuria ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Diagnosis ; Humans ; Lithotripsy ; Pain, Intractable ; Polyps ; Retrospective Studies ; Ureter ; Ureterocele ; Urinary Calculi

Fungal infection has been observed with increasing frequency in recent years because the use of combinations of broad spectrum antibiotics, immunosuppressive agents, and antineoplastic agents is increasing and the survival rate of premature baby is increasing. We experienced a 3 month old male infant with anuria due to bilateral ureteropelvic fungus balls. He was born at 31 weeks gestation period and had been treated with broad spectrum antibiotics for 5 weeks after birth. We removed fungus balls surgically and made nephrostomy bilaterally. And then irrigation of amphotericn B through nephrostomy and systemic amphotercin B injection had performed for 3 weeks. Thereafter fungus balls completely disappeared.
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Anuria* ; Fungi* ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents ; Infant* ; Male ; Parturition ; Pregnancy ; Survival Rate

Pediatric urolithiasis and calcular anuria in early infancy are rare. Cystine stones may develop in utero or during early infancy. We report the case of a female 9-month-old infant with obstructive anuria resulting from cystine stones in a single functioning unit. She presented to the emergency department owing to the absence of micturition for 3 days. Radiological investigations revealed four left ureteral stones and an atrophic right kidney resulting from a calcular obstruction. Her laboratory values were as follows: serum creatinine 6.7 mg/dl, Na 132 mEq/l, K 6 mg/dl, and hematocrit 32%. An urgent percutaneous nephrostomy tube was inserted into the left side for urinary drainage, and her serum levels of creatinine and K returned to normal within 3 days. A left ureterolithotomy was the final management. Stone analysis revealed pure cystine crystals.
Anuria ; Creatinine ; Cystine ; Drainage ; Emergencies ; Female ; Hematocrit ; Humans ; Infant ; Kidney ; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous ; Ureter ; Urination ; Urolithiasis

Imperforate hymen is, with an incidence of 0.1%, a rare female anomaly, which can appear with symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, primary amenorrhea, dysuria, anuria, caused by retention of menstrual blood after the onset of menstruation. Generally urinary retention is caused by psychological conditions, drug effect, infection or congenital anomaly causing acute urinary obstruction. We experienced a patient with symptoms of acute urinary retention, suggesting acute urinary obstruction. The cause for the retention turned out to be an imperforated hymen, which should therefore be mentioned in the literature as a possible cause in cases suspected of urinary retention.
Abdominal Pain ; Amenorrhea ; Anuria ; Dysuria ; Female ; Humans ; Hymen ; Incidence ; Menstruation ; Retention (Psychology) ; Urinary Retention