1.5 640 Cases of Outpatient Genital Tract Infection Caused by Mycoplasma and Analysis of Drug Resistance
Xin ZHENG ; Anying LI ; Zhong LIU ; Anni LU ; Haolong WANG ; Kun PANG
China Pharmacy 2016;27(5):622-624
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the rational use of antibiotics in outpatients who had genital tract Mycoplas-ma infections in Yulin area. METHODS:Using the integration culture plate,19 836 outpatient's specimens with suspected Myco-plasma infection from Yulin Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital during 2012 to 2014 were tested,and then the results of drug susceptibility test were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS:In the total of 19 836 inspected specimens,5 640 cases were positive with the rate of 28.4%. The positive rate of Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu),Mycoplasma hominis(Mh),mixed(Uu+ Mh)infection were 88.0%,3.8% and 8.2% respectively. The positive rate of male patient with Mycoplasma infection was lower than female pa-tient(P<0.05). Male and female patients with positive maximum age respectively at the age of 25 to 40 (81.3%) and 20 to 35 years old(78.6%). From 2012 to 2014,Mycoplasma showed different degree of drug resistance to 9 kinds of antibiotics. In gener-al,the resistance rate of Uu to lincocin was close to 100%,Mh to erythromycin,roxithromycin and azithromycin were higher than 70%,and those of Uu+Mh were lower than 10% only to josamcine,minocycline and doxycycline. CONCLUSIONS:During 2012 to 2014,the rate of genital tract Mycoplasma infection in male and female outpatients of Yulin region increased year by year,and the infection mainly caused by Uu with a serious drug resistance. We should also pay attentions to the increase of Mh infection and mixed infection. Josamycin,minocycline and doxcycline can be used as a drug choice for empiric preferred treatment,and other an-tibiotics should be used based on antibiotics susceptibility test results.
2.Status and specific manifestations of persistent psychological distresses in patients with breast cancer post-operation
Jinling ZHANG ; Wei CAI ; Xiaohua WANG ; Anni HU ; Xuefang YANG ; Yaqing LU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2018;34(29):2276-2280
Objective To investigate the prevalence and specific manifestations of enduring psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after operation. Methods Totally 263 patients of the newly diagnosed breast cancer treated with the operation from August 2014 to August 2015 were collected by convenience sampling. Distress Thermometer (DT) and Problem List recommended by national Comprehensive Cancer Network was used to assess the persistent psychological distresses in the 6th, 15th, 20th, 25th, 30th months after the disease diagnosis,while a self-designed questionnaire was for the demographic data. Results The results of the DT screening showed that 16%(42/263) patients had persistent psychological problems;the incidences of five stages of significant psychological distress (DT≥4) was 43%(113/263), 34%(89/263), 31%(81/263), 28% (73/263) and 25% (65/263), respectively. The main manifestations of persistent psychological distress were:fatigue 59 cases (22.4%) , sleep disorders 51 cases (19.4%), nervous 48 cases (18.2%), anxiety 24 cases (9.1%), fear of appearance 23 cases (8.7%) and the difference in persistent psychological distress scores between different demographic characteristics (age, educational level, marital status, economic situation, operation method, disease stage) were statistically significant (t=-2.295-2.966, P<0.05). Conclusion The incidences of persistent psychological distress in patients with breast cancer is higher and the manifestation is different,which should be paid attention to by medical workers.
3.Solitary cervical submental metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma:one case report
Yanhua TONG ; Yingzhen CHEN ; Qiongmei WANG ; Caijiao WANG ; Qing ZHU ; Anni WU ; Yu LU ; Jiejie YAO
Journal of Surgery Concepts & Practice 2024;29(2):179-181
Solitary cervical submental nodule is a relatively rare case in clinical procedure and prone to miss diagnosis.Differential diagnosis with various head and neck diseases is necessary.This article reported a case of solitary cervical submental metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma received in the department of surgery,Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital,Ruijin Gubei Branch,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The patient came to the outpatient clinic for treatment due to"consciously larger submental tubercle than before".Ultrasound examination revealed suspicious lesions in both the thyroid and submental regions.Ultrasound-guided final needle aspiration biopsy diagnosed as malignant tumor.Surgical resection was performed and the central group lymph nodes dissected Pathological examination confirmed papillary thyroid carcinoma with solitary submental metastasis.This article reported the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this case,in order to improve the disease recognition for clinicians,and make differential diagnosis with other rare neck diseases,and avoid missing diagnoses.